-
2011
成人英语三级汉译英强化练习
1
1.
我累了，昨晚我不该打游戏到很晚的。
2.
我和海伦不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去吃饭。
3.
我们应该到机场去接她。
4.
你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们。
5.
包括周末在内，仅仅还有
15
天时间可
以用来买春节礼物。
6.
如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因为饥饿而死亡。
7.
那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥读过的那个晚上。
8.
街角处刚巧有一位老人，我便向他问路。
9.
由于天气恶劣，今天所有去华盛顿的航班都耽误了。
10.
谁有责任谁就必须为一切损失作出赔偿。
翻译答案
1. I am
exhausted
. I shouldn’t have
stayed up playing PC games last night.
我累了，昨晚我不该打游戏到很晚的
2.
I
don
’
t
know
Helen
very
well,
but
we
go
for
an
occasional
dinner
together./
but
we
occasionally have dinner together.
我和海伦不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去吃饭
3. We
are
supposed
to pick her up
at the airport.
我们应该到机场去接她。
4. You could clearly see
people
drowning
, but you
took no action to save them.
你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们
5. Including
weekends, there are only 15 more days to buy
Spring Festival presents.
包括周末在内，仅仅还有
15
天时间可以用来买春节礼物。
6. Without
immediate actions
, many
kinds of
wild
animals would
die from hunger.
如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因为饥饿而死亡。
7. That song
always
reminded
her of the
night spent in Chicago.
那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥读过的那个晚上。
8.
There
happened
to be an old
man on the
corner,
so I
asked him the way.
街角处刚巧有一位老人，我便向他问路。
9. All flights
to New York today are
delayed
because of the
terrible/bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，今天所有去华盛顿的航班都耽误了。
10. Whoever is
responsible
/ Anybody who is
responsible will have to pay for the
damage.
谁有责任谁就必须为一切损失作出赔偿。
11.
我找不到我的信用卡。我肯定是把它落家里了。
12.
到网球比赛快开始的时候，大雨已经停了。
13.
除非你有经验，否则你就得不到这个职位。
14.
我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上。
15.
这句话的意思非常清楚，决不会引起任何误会的。
16.
我希望在英语学习上能够提供他比现在根多的帮助。
17.
穿上外套，否则你会生病的。
18.
她的收藏品中增加了一张贝多芬的唱片。
19.
我意识到我以前曾经来过这里。
20.
如果你继续对每个人都这么无礼，你很快就会发现自己失去一切朋友。
翻译答案
11. I can’t find
my
credit card.
I must have
left it at home.
我找不到我的信用卡。我肯定是把它落家里了。
12.
By the time the
tennis
match
was going to start, the heavy rain had already
stopped.
到网球比赛快开始的时候，大雨已经停了。
13. You
won
’
t
obtain
the
position
unless you are experienced.
除非你有经验，否则你就得不到这个职位。
14.
Most
of
my
time
is
spent
studying
the
differences
between
Chinese
and
American
cultures
.
我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上。
15. The
sentence is so clear that it
can
’
t cause any
misunderstanding.
这句话的意思非常清楚，决不会引起任何误会的。
16. I wish I
could give him more help than I do in English
learning.
我希望在英语学习上能够提供他比现在根多的帮助。
17. Put on your
coat or you will get ill.
穿上外套，否则你会生病的。
18. She has
added a
Beethoven
to her
collection.
她的收藏品中增加了一张贝多芬的唱片。
19. I
am
aware
of ever having
visited here before.
我意识到我以前曾经来过这里
20.
You will soon find yourself without any friends at
all if you
continue
to be so
rude to
everybody.
< br>如果你继续对每个人都这么无礼，你很快就会发现自己失去一切朋友。
21.
房间里太冷了，请把窗户关上。
22.
半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。
23.
你不应该对他的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。
24.
我们邀请了所有朋友去爬山，但是由于下雨只来了其中的三位。
25.
她把婚姻看作是一件很严肃的事情。
26.
令我失望的是，这场比赛并不像我期望的那样精彩。
27.
我过去常常去打网球，但现在再也没有时间了。
28.
两个工人相互合作修理破裂的管子。
29.
这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。
30.
你的学习的哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益
?
翻译答案
21. It
’
s far too
cold here in the room; close the window, please.
22.
The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.
23.
You shouldn
’
t have been
angry at his words. It was nothing more than a
joke.
24. We invited all our friends to go
climbing but only three of them turned up/ showed
up
because of rain.
25. She views/
perceives marriage as a serious matter.
26.
To my disappointment, the match
didn
’
t live up to my
expectations.
27. I used to
go to the movies/ the cinema/ see a film a lot,
but I never have the time now.
28. The two workers cooperated with
each other to mend the broken pipe.
29. There is a cruel practice which
should be stopped immediately.
30. What aspect of your study is most
difficult, and what aspect is most rewarding?
31.
有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。
32.
我会尽我所能帮忙，但我能所能做的也有限。
33.
他的努力工作使他获得了一大笔奖金。
34.
孩子们正在观看飞机起飞和着陆。
35.
我总是一上飞机就恶心。
36.
游
乐场向公众开放的第一天，总共有
5
万人前来游玩。
37.
委员会有科学家和工程师组成。
38.
作业还没有完成，孩子们不敢回家。
39.
我们正在考虑把我们的车卖掉。
40.
我建议他考虑清楚后再作决定。
翻译答案
31. Some people think he is rude, but
that’s not the case.
32.
I
’
ll help as much as I can,
but there is a limit to what I can do.
33. His hard
work resulted in a big bonus for him.
34. Children
were watching the planes take off and land.
35.
As soon as I
’
m on board a
plane, I always feel sick.
36. A total of 50,000
people visited the amusement park on the first day
it was open to the
public.
37. The
committee consists of scientists and engineers.
38.
Children wouldn
’
t dare to go
home with the homework unfinished.
39. We are
considering selling the car.
40. I suggest that he should think
carefully before he makes any decision
成人英语三级辅导：汉译英实例分析
1
、这封信必须交给威尔逊本人。
The
letter is to be handed to Doctor Wilson himself.
（首先
分析句子结构：它是一个含有被动语态的简单句，
另外要注意谓语动词
< br>“必
须交给”如何表达。
）
2
、主席建议这个问题下次再议。
The
chairman proposed that the matter (should) be
discussed at the next meeting.
（首先分析句子：这是一个含有宾
语从句的复合句。主句中用了
propose
一词，因
此宾语从句要用虚拟语气。然后确定时态为过去将来时的被动语态。
）<
/p>
3
、不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education
of the young is vital to the future of a country.
（此句是一个形式主语从句，
it is self-
evident that
是一个常用的句型，另一个重要
的
短语是
be vital to
对?是重要的，关键的。
）
4
、千万别说可能会被别人误解的话。
Be
sure not to say anything capable of being
misunderstood
（此句是一个祈使句的否定句。
还有两个重要的短语：
be sure to do
sth,
一定做?
,be
capable of donging
sth
：有能力做?。
）
5
、我们彼此相识刚好一年。
It
is /has been just a year since we got to know each
other.
(
这句涉及到动词的完成时，因为“
know
”是非延续性动词，因此常用从句
it
is
?
since
的句型，前面我们已经讲过。
)
6
、一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
A
truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of
the school.
7
、她刚收到儿子的来信，大大减轻了她的忧虑。
< br>
A
letter
from
her
son,
which
had
just
been
delivered
to
her,
greatly
relieved
her
anxiety.(
注意非限
定性定语从句被动语态的使用。
)
8
、每月一定要留出足够的钱，这样
你就能买下学期的教科书了。
Be sure to set aside enough
money each month so that you can buy the textbooks
for
the next
term.(
此句是祈使句，而且含有结果状语从句。
)
9
、尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。
In
spite of all the difficulties, we are determined
to carry out our plan.
(
两个重要的短语：
in spite
of
和
be determined to do sth)
10<
/p>
、众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于没能交流思想而引起的。
It
is
well
known
that
many
of
our
problems
are
caused
at
least
in
part
by
failure
to
communicate.
（
it
is well
known
句型的使用。
）
1.
他在学习上有些困难，但在老师的帮助下，他已跟上全班了。
2.
今年的钢铁生产在质量方面比去年如何？
3.
如果你束手无策，就听其自然好
了。
4
.
他花了很长时间才习惯了这一事实，即他失业了。
5.
他的
痛苦多半是由于他对事物的价值认识上的错误。
参考答案：
1. He has some
difficulties in his study, but with his teachers'
help he has
kept up with the class.
2. How does this year's steel
production
compare with that of last year for
quality?
3.
You'd better leave things
alone if you don't know how to deal
with them.
4.
It has taken him a long
time to come to terms with the fact
that he was without work.
5. His
sufferings are largely due to his
putting a false value on things
1
、这封信必须交给威尔逊本人。
The
letter is to be handed to Doctor Wilson himself.
(
首先分析句子结构：它是一个含有被动语态的简单句，另外要注意谓语动词“必
须交给”如何表达。
)
2
、主席建议这个问题下次再议。
The
chairman proposed that the matter (should) be
discussed at the next meeting.
(
首先分
析句子：这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中用了
propose
< br>一词，因
此宾语从句要用虚拟语气。然后确定时态为过去将来时的被动语态。
)
3
、不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It is self-evident that the education
of the young is vital to the future of a country.
(
此句是一个形式主语从句，
it
is
self-evident
that
是一个常用的句型，另一个重要
的短语是
be vital to
对?是重要的，关键的。
)
4
、千万别说可能会被别人误解的话。
Be
sure not to say anything capable of being
misunderstood
(
此句是一个祈使句的否定句。
还有两
个重要的短语：
be sure to do sth,
一定做?
,be
capable
of donging sth
：有能力做?。
)
5
、我们彼此相识刚好一年。
It
is /has been just a year since we got to know each
other.
(
这句涉及到动词的完成时，因为“
know
”是非延续性动词，因此常用从句
it
is
?
since
的句型，前面我们已经讲过。
)
6
、一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
A
truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of
the school.
7
、她刚收到儿子的来信，大大减轻了她的忧虑。
< br>
A
letter
from
her
son,
which
had
just
been
delivered
to
her,
greatly
relieved
her
anxiety.(
注意非限
定性定语从句被动语态的使用。
)
8
、每月一定要留出足够的钱，这样
你就能买下学期的教科书了。
Be sure to set aside enough
money each month so that you can buy the textbooks
for
the next
term.(
此句是祈使句，而且含有结果状语从句。
)
9
、尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。
In
spite of all the difficulties, we are determined
to carry out our plan.
(
两个重要的短语：
in spite
of
和
be determined to do sth)
10<
/p>
、众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于没能交流思想而引起的。
It
is
well
known
that
many
of
our
problems
are
caused
at
least
in
part
by
failure
to
communicate.(it is well
known
句型的使用。
)
81.
我们的班长被认为是我们班上最好的学生。
(regard)
82.
现代科学技术的发展使我们的社会发生了巨大变化。
(brin
g about)
83.
如果不练习说英语，你就学不好英语。
(without)
84.
每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就能避免交通事故。
(avoid)
85.
我已经认识到只有努力学习，才能学好英语。
(realize)
86.
你在课堂上应集中注意力学
习，否则你就不能理解老师所讲的内容。
(concentrate)
87.
他又把邻居家的窗户打破了，这使他的父母很生气。
(whic
h)
88.
良好的健康取决于好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。
(depend on)
89.
那个学期他阅读的不是一本
英语小说而是五本英语小说。
(not
?
but)
90.
他是否已被那所大学录取令
他的父母很担心。
(whether)
Our monitor is
regarded as the best student in our class.
The
development of modern science and technology has
brought about great changes
to our
society.
You can
’
t learn
English well without practicing speaking English.
Everyone
should
know
how
to
obey
the
traffic
rules,
and
thus
many
traffic
accidents
can be avoided.
I
have come to realize that one
can
’
t learn a foreign
language well unless he works
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：小学英语单词全《含音标》
下一篇：新人教版1-5年级英语单词表