景观专业术语中英对照

景观专业术语中英对照

园林景观专业词汇中英文对照

主入口大门

/

岗亭

main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

次入口

/

岗 亭

2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)

商业中心入口

entrance to shopping ctr.

水景

water feature

小型露天剧场

mini amphi-theatre

迎宾景观

welcoming feature

观景木台

timber deck (viewing)

竹园

bamboo garden

漫步广场

walkway plaza

露天咖啡廊

out door caf

é

巨大迎宾水景

-2 grand welcoming feature -2

木桥

timber bridge

洞穴

grotto

吊桥

hanging bridge

休憩台地

(

低处

) lounging terrace(lower)

休憩台地

(

< br>高处

) lounging terrace(upper)

特色踏步

feature stepping stone

野趣小溪

river wild

儿童乐园

children's playground

旱冰道

slide

羽毛球场

badminton court

旱景

dry landscape

日艺园

Japanese garden

旱喷泉

dry fountain

观景台

viewing deck

游泳池

swimming pool

极可意

Jacuzzi

嬉水池

wading pool

儿童泳池

children's pool

蜿蜒水墙

winding wall

石景雕塑

rock sculpture

中心广场

central plaza

健身广场

exercise plaza

桥

bridge

雕塑小道

sculpture trail

(

高尔夫

)

轻击区

putting green

高尔夫球会所

golf clubhouse

每栋建筑入口

entrance paving to unit

篮球场

basketball court

网球场

tennis court

阶梯坐台

terracing seatwall

广场

main plaza

森林

forest garden

石景园

rockery garden

旱溪

dry stream

凉亭

Pavilion

户外淋浴

outdoor shower

拉膜结构

tensile structure

台阶

stair

高尔夫球车停车场

parking(golf car)

健身站

exercise station

晨跑小路

jogging footpath

车道

/

人行道

driveway/sidewalk

人行漫步道

promenade < /p>

瀑布及跳舞喷泉

(

入口广场

) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)

特色入口

entry feature

石景广场

rockery plaza

园林学

Landscape architecture garden architecture

造园学

Garden making, landscape gardening

环境园艺学

Environmental horticulture

观赏园艺学

Ornamental horticulture

园林艺术

garden art

园林美学

Garden aesthetics

园林建筑学

Garden architecture

园林建筑

Garden building

园林工程

Garden engineering

园林植物

Landscape plant

观赏植物

Ornamental plant

盆景

Miniature landscape,penjing

园林

Garden and park

园林学史

History Of garden architecture

园林规划

Garden planning,landscaping planning

园林设计

Garden design

园林机具设备

Gardening machine

园林管理

Garden management

园林生态

Landscape ecology

绿化

greening,planting

环境绿化

Environmental greening

绿地面积

Green area

绿地率

Ratio Of green space

城市绿化覆盖率

Urban Green coverage

工厂绿化

Factory greening,factory garden-ing

街道绿化

Street greening,street planting

车行道绿化

Driveway greening

分车带绿化

Dividing Stripe greening

人行道绿化

Sidewalk greening

群众绿化

Mass Planting movement

郊区绿化

Suburban greening

公路绿化

Highway greening

铁路

绿化

Railway greening,railway planting

堤岸种植

Bank planting

阳台绿化

Balcony greening

窗台绿化

window-sill greening

屋顶绿化

Roof greening

垂直绿化

Vertical greening

攀缘绿化

Climber greening

桥头绿化

Bridgehead greening

花园

garden

专类花园

Specified flower garden

花园村

Garden village

园林城市

Landscape garden city

蔷薇园

Rose garden

松柏园

Conifer garden

球根园

Bulb garden

宿根园

Perennial garden

假山园

Rock garden,Chinese rockery

狩猎场

Hunting ground

街心花园

Street crossing center garden

小游园

Petty Street garden

水景园

Water garden

铺地园

Paved garden

野趣园

Wild plants botanical garden

野生植物园

Wild plants garden

乡趣园

Rustic garden

盆景园

Penjing garden,miniature land-scape

动物园

zoo,zoological garden

墓园

Cemetery garden

沼泽园

Bog and marsh garden

水生植物园

Aquatic plants garden

学校园

School garden

室内花园

Indoor garden

芳香花园

Fragrant garden

盲人花园

Garden for the blind

公园

park,Public park

城市公园

City park,urban park

区公园

Regional park

儿童公园

Children park

体育公园

Sports park

森林公园

Forest park

纪念公园

Memorial park

烈士纪念公园

Martyr memorial park

综合公园

Comprehensive park

文化公园

Cultural park

文化休憩公园

Cultural and recreation park

中央公园

Central park

天然公园

Natural park

海滨公园

Seaside park,seabeach park

古迹公园

Historic site park

河滨公园

Riverside park

湖滨公园

Lakeside park

路边公园

Roadside park,street park

娱乐公园

Amusement park

雕塑公园

Sculpture park

休憩公园

Recreation park

疗养公园

Sanatorium park

国家公园

National park

邻里公园

Neighborhood park

特种公园

Special park

植物园

Botanical garden

植物公园

abeled plants park

高山植物园

alpine garden

热带植物园

tropical plants garden

药用植物园

medical plants garden,herb garden

绿地

green space

公共绿地

Public green space

单位绿地

Unit green area

城市绿地

Urban green space

街道广场绿地

Street and square green area

居住区绿地

Residential quarter green area

防护绿地

Green area for environmental protection

郊区绿地

Suburban green space

街坊绿地

Residential block green belt

附属绿地

Attached green space

生产绿地

Productive plantation area

苗圃

nursery

风景

landscape,scenery

自然景观

Natural landscape

人文景观

Human landscape,scenery of humanities

草原景观

Prairie landscape

山岳景观

Mountain landscape,alpine landscape

地理景观

Geographical landscape

湖泊景观

Lake view

郊区景观

Suburban landscape

地质景观

Geological landscape

喀斯特景观

Karst landscape

植物景观

Plants landscape,flora landscape

中国古典园林

Classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林

Traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林

Ancient Chinese garden

中国山水

园

Chinese mountain and water garden

帝王宫苑

Imperial palace garden

皇家园林

Royal garden

私家园林

Private garden

江南园林

Garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方古典园林

Western classical garden

英国式园林

English style garden

中英混合式园林

Anglo-Chinese style garden

意大利式园林

Italian style garden

西班牙式园林

Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林

French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林

Le-Notre's style garden

文艺复兴庄园

Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林

Rococo style garden

巴洛克式园林

Baroque style garden

庄园

manor,villa garden

廊柱园

Peristyle garden,patio

绿廊

xystus

迷阵

maze,labyrinth

灵囿

Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼

Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台

Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫

E-Pang Palace

上林苑

Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫

Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫

Luoyang Palace

华清官

Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳

Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园

Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园

Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

承德避暑山庄

Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

苏州园林

Suzhou traditional garden

悬园

Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园

Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

凡尔赛宫苑

Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园

Fontainebleau Palace Garden

景

view,scenery,feature

远景

Distant view

近景

Nearby view

障景

Obstructive scenery,blocking view

借景

Borrowed scenery,view borrowing

对景

Opposite scenery,view in opposite place

缩景

Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery

漏景

Leaking through scenery

框景

Enframed scenery

尾景

Terminal feature

主景

Main feature

副景

Secondary feature

配景

Objective view

夹景

Vista line,vista

前景

Front view

背景

background

景序

Order of sceneries

景点

Feature spot,view spot

仰视景观

Upward landscape

俯视景观

Downward landscape

季相景观

Seasonal phenomena

气象景观

Meteorological diversity scenery

视野

Visual field

秋色

Fall color,autumn color

园林空间

Garden space

开敞空间

Wide open space, wide space

封闭空间

Enclosure space

意境

artistic conception,poetic imagery

苍古

antiquity

空灵

spaciousness,airiness

动观

in-motion viewing

静观

in- position viewing

视错觉

Visual illusion

园林艺术布局

Artistic layout of garden

对称平衡

Symmetrical balance

不对称平衡

Asymmetrical balance

左右对称

Bilateral symmetry

辐射对称

Radial symmetry

透景线

Perspective line

轴线

axis,axial line

主轴

Main axis

副轴

Auxiliary axis

暗轴

Hidden axis,invisible axis

树冠线

skyline

园林色彩艺术

Art of garden colors

单色谐调

Monochromatic harmony

复色谐调

Compound chromatic harmony

对比色突出

Contrast colors accent

近似色谐调

Approximate colors harmony

暖色

Warm color

冷色

Cool color

色感

Color sense

城市绿地系统规划

Urban green space system planning

绿地系统

Green space system

公共绿地定额

Public

green space quota

公共绿地指标

Public green space norm

绿地布局

Green space layout

吸引圈

Attractive circle

吸引距离

Attractive distance

有效半径

Effective radius

绿地资源

Green space resource

绿地效果

Green space effect

绿地规划程序

Planning procedure of the green space

空间规划

Space planning

形象规划

Image plan

实施规划

Implementary plan

必要生活空间

Necessary living space

余暇生活空间

Leisure time living space

利用频度

Usage frequency

树种规划

Planning of trees and shrubs

绿地类型

Typeof green space

环状绿型

Annular green space

块状绿地

Green plot

点状绿地

Green spot

放射状绿地

Radiate green space

楔状绿地

wedge-shaped green space

缓冲绿地

Buffer green space

防音绿地

Noiseproof green space

科学景观论

Scientific landscape theory

园林保留地

Reserve garden

公园规划

park planning

园林总体规划

Garden master planning

总平面规划

Site planning

园林分区

Garden zoning

安静休息区

Tranquil rest area

儿童活动区

Children playing space

儿童游戏场

Children playground, playlot

体育运动区

Sports activities area

野餐区

Picnic place

散步区

Pedestrian space

群众集会区

Mass meeting square

观赏植物区

Ornamental plants area

观赏温室区

Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area

草坪区

Lawn space

绿荫区

Shade tree section

历史古迹区

Historical relics area

青少年活动区

Youngsters activities area

诱鸟区

Bird sanctuary area

钓鱼区

Fishing center

野营区

Camp site

游人中心

Visitors center

服务中心

Service center

探险游乐场

Adventure ground

文化活动区

Cultural activities area

道路系统

Approach system, road system

环形道路系统

Circular road system

方格形道路系统

Latticed road system

放射形道路系统

Radiate road system

自然式道路系统

Informal road system

规整式道路系统

Formal road system

混合式道路系统

Mixed style road system

园林规划图

Garden planning map

园林规划说明书

Garden planning direction

城市公园系统

Urban park system

公园分布

Distribution of parks

公园类型

Park type, park category

公园间距

Distance between parks

公园形式

Park styles

游览区

Excursion area, open-to-public area

非游览区

no- admittance area

办公区

Administrative area

服务区

Service center

动休息区

Dynamic rest space

静休息区

Static rest space

娱乐演出区

Entertaining performance place

主要入口

Main entrance

次要入口

Secondary entrance

人流量

Visitors flowrate

车流量

Vehicle flowrate

公园道路

parkroad

公园水陆面积比率

land- water ratio

游人容纳量

Visitors capacity

风景资源调查

Landscape resource evaluation

风景学

scenicology

风景规划

Landscape plan

风景设计

Landscape design

游览路线

Touring route

旅游资源

Tourism resource

旅游地理

Tourism geogra

phy

旅游地质

Tourism geology

历史名城

Famous historical city

文化名城

Famous cultural city

文化遗址

Ancient cultural relic

天然博物馆

Natural open museum

风景地貌

naturalgeomorphology

造型地貌

imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区

Scenic spot, scenic area

风景名胜

Famous scenery, famous scenic site

特异景观风景区

Specific natural scenes area

民族风俗风景区

Scenic spot of minority customs

高山风景区

Alpine scenic spot

海滨风景区

Seabeach scenic spot

森林风景区

Forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区

Alpine tundra landscape spot

峡谷风景区

Valley scenic spot

江河风景区

River landscape district

湖泊风景区

Lake round scenic spot

温泉风景区

Hot spring scenic spot

瀑布风景区

Waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区

Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

封山育林区

Region closed for afforestation

天池风景区

Crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区

Nature protection area

科学保护区

Protection area for scientific research

天然纪念物

Natural monument

生物圈保护区

Biosphere protection area

园林设计师

Landscape architect, garden designer

园址测量图

Garden site survey map

地形图

Topographic map, contour map

种植设计

Planting design

地形改造设计

Topographical reform design

种植大样图

detailplanting design

造价分析

Cost analysis

园林形式

Garden style

规整式园林

Formal garden style

非规整园林

Informal garden style

几何式园林

Geometric garden style

自然式园林

Natural garden style

混合式园林

Mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林

Modern Baroque style

马克斯抽象园林

R.B. Marx abstract garden

园林区划

Garden area division

园林分区规划

Garden block planning

庭院花园

Courtyard garden

前庭

Front yard, forecourt

后庭

Back yard, rear yard

中庭

patio

厨园

Kitchen yard

沉

[

床

]

园

Sunken garden

窗园

Window garden

墙园

Wall garden

宅园

Home garden

台地园

Terrace garden

冬园

Winter garden

切花园

Cut flower garden

屋顶花园

Roof garden

后花园

Back yard garden

园林地形改造

Topographical reform of garden

土山

Earth piled hill, mound artificial

假山

rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石

Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

黄石

Yellowish brown stone

人造假山石

Artificial stone, man-made stone

孤赏石

monolith, standing stone

掇山

Piled stone hill, hill making

叠石

Stones laying

板石

Flag stone

散点石

Scattered stone

抱角石

Corner stone

屋基石

Foundation stone

排衙石

Guard stone

屏石

Screen stone

石岸

Rock bank

石阶

Stone steps

汀步

Stepping stone on water surface

附壁石

Stone appended to wall

石花台

Stone flower bed

石凳

Stone bench

假山石挡土墙

Rock retaining wall

干砌石

Dry stone wall

假山石楼梯

Rock Stairway

石亭

Stone Pavilion

石洞

Stone cavern

石窟

grotto

置石

Stone arrangemen

t, stone layout

拱石

Arch stone

拱顶石

Key stone

园林水景

Water scenes of garden

水体

Water body

水面

Water surface

水池

pool

水塘

pond

喷泉

fountain

喷水池

Fountain pool

涉水池

Wading pool

倒影池

Mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池

water-lily pool

喷水管布置

Piping schema

钓鱼塘

Fishing pond

高水位池塘

High water table pond

池边坐人矮墙

Seat wall surrounded pool

隐头喷泉

Secret fountain

岛园

Island garden

半岛园

Peninsula garden

小岛

isle

瀑布

waterfall

小瀑布

cascade

湖

lake

矶

Rock projecting over water

水帘洞

Water curtain cave

园桥

Garden bridge

拱桥

Arch bridge

石板桥

Stone slab bridge

木板桥

Plank bridge

圆木桥

Log bridge

亭桥

Pavilion bridge

曲桥

Zigzag bridge

壁泉

Wall fountain

饮水喷头

Drinking fountain

植物配植

Plant arrangement

树木配植

Arrangement of trees and shrubs

群植

Group planting, mass planting

孤植

Specimen planting, isolated planting

丛植

Clump planting

组植

Group planting

林植

Forest planting

列植

Linear planting

对植

Opposite planting, coupled planting

环植

Circular planting

带植

Belt planting

散植

Scattered planting, loose planting

边缘种植

Edge planting

边界种植

Boundary planting

整形种植

Architectural planting

基础种植

Foundation planting

角隅种植

Corner planting

景框种植

Planting as enframent

门卫种植

Guard planting

篱恒种植

Fence planting

障景种植

Screen planting

背景种植

Background planting

林下种植

Underwood planting

路边种植

Roadside planting

绿篱

hedge

树墙

espalier

庭荫树

Shade tree

园景树

Specimen tree

风景林

Amenity forest,ornamental forest

行道树

Avenue tree, street tree

纪念林

Memorial forest

整型树

Topiary tree

花篱

Flower hedge'

刺篱

Thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱

Evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱

Deciduous hedge

高篱

High hedge

沟中边篱

hah- hah fence

图案矮篱

Pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱

Labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱

Clipped hedge

自然式花篱

Natural flowering hedge

边篱

Boundary fence

园篱

Garden fence, garden hedge

纯林

Pure forest

混交林

mixed forest

林间隙地

open space in woodland

杂木林

spinney

树冠覆盖面

tree canopy

草坪

lawn

整形草坪

formal lawn

开花草坪

flowering lawn

牧场草坪

meadowy land

花坛

flower bed

路边花坛

roadside flower bed

带状花坛

ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛

flower clock

盆栽花坛

potted flower bed, basined flower bed

高设花台

Raised flower bed

毛毡花坛

carpet bed

镶嵌花坛

mosaic bed

铺石花坛

paved bed

灌木花坛

shrub bed

图案花坛群

parterre

草药花坛

herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛

knot bed

整形花坛

formal flower bed

花境

flower border

花桶

Flower tub

植树箱

Planting box

活动花坛

Movable flower bed

瓶饰

Garden vase

灌木花境

Shrub border

混合花境

Mixed border

园林道

路设计

Garden road design, garden path design

漫步路

trail, footway

小径

alley, path

川草坪岛

Lawn island

安全岛

Traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度

Turning curvature

转弯半径

Turning radius

踏面

Landing pitch

步石

Stepping stone

涉水踏步

Wading step

错铺路

Crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路

Flag stone path paved at random

花纹路

Pattern path

林荫路

mall

林荫大道

boulevard

花园路

parkway

林间小道

Path in woodland

种植池

Planting bed

树池保护格栅

Tree grate

树干保护套栏

Tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙

seatwall- surrounded planting

路面线纹

Score line

传统园林建筑

traditional garden building

凉亭

summer shelter

活树亭

arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭

mushroom Pavilion

茅亭

thatched Pavilion

竹亭

bamboo Pavilion

茶亭

tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊

cloister

水廊

corridor on water

曲廊

zigzag veranda

扒山廊

sloping gallery

楼廊

two-storied gallery

画舫

painted pleasure boat

石舫

stone boat

不击舟

immovable pleasure boat

诗条石

poem-engraved stone slab