建筑专业英语

计算机辅助制图

/

设计

CAM Cost Account Manager

成本帐目经理

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

计算机辅助制造

CAM Control Account Manager

控制帐目经理

CAP Cost Account Plan

成本帐目计划

CAP Control Account Plan

控制帐目计划

CAR Capital Appropriation Request

资本划拨请求

CBD Component-Based Development

基于构件的开发

CBS Cost Breakdown Structure

成本分解结构

CCB Change Control Board

变更管理委员会

CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report

承包商成本数据报告

CDR Critical Design Review

关键设计评审

CI Configuration Item

配置项

CM Configuration Management/Construction Management

配置管理

/

施工管理

CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract

成本加固定费用合同

CPI Cost Performance Index

成本绩效指数

CPI Cost Performance Indicator

成本绩效指数

CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract

成本加奖励费用合同

CPM Critical Path Method

关键路径法

CPN Critical Path Network

关键路径网络图

CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract

成本加成本百分比合同

CPR Cost Performance Ratio

成本绩效比率

CPR Cost Performance Report

成本绩效报告

CPU Central Processing Unit

中央处理单元

CR Change Request

变更请求

CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item

计算机软件配置

CSF Critical Success Factors

关键的成功因素

CTC Contract Target Cost

合同目标成本

CTP Contract Target Price

合同目标价格

CTR Cost- Time Resource Sheet

成本时间资源表

CV Cost Variance

成本偏差

CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure

合同工作分解结构

DBA Database Administrator

数据库管理员

DBM Dynamic Baseline Model

动态基线模型

DBMS Database Management System

数据库管理系统

DCE Distributed Computing Environment

分布式计算环境

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DCF Discounted Cash Flow

折现现金流

DD Data Date

数据日期

DID Data Item Description

工作项描述

DRD documentation Requirements Description

文档要求说明

DU Duration

工期持续时间

EAC Estimated Actual at Completion

实际完工估算

ECC Estimated Cost to Complete

尚未完成的成本估算

ECP Engineering Change Proposal

工程变更建议书

EF Early Finish Date

最早完成日期

EFC Estimated Final Cost

估算的最终成本

EMR Expenditure Management Report

支出管理报告

EPS Enterprise Project Structure

企业项目结构

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

企业资源规划

ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

企业资源规划系统

ES Early Start Date

最早开始日期

ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review

扩展后续应用评审

ETC Estimate To Complete

尚未完 成

/

完工的估算

EV Expected value

期望值

EVMS Earned value Management System

挣值管理系统

FAC Forecast At Completion

完工预测

FF Free Float

自由浮动时间

FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract

格固定价格合同

FIFO First In, First Out

先进先出

FM Functional Manager

职能经理

FP Fixed Price Contract

固定价格合同

FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract

固定价格加激励酬

FTC Forecast to Completion

完工尚需预测

FTP File Transfer Protocol

文件传输协议

G&A General and Administrative Costs

综合行政管理成本

G&A General and Administrative

综合行政管理费

GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

公认会计原则

GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique

图形评审技术

GUI Graphical User Interface

图形用户界面

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四、建筑专业结构英语词汇

A

acceptable quality

合格质量

acceptance lot

验收批量

acierate

钢材

admixture

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high- strength bolted

connection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate

骨料

air content

含气量

air-dried timber

气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

砌

体墙、柱容高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member

受压木构件容长细

比

allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width

裂缝宽度容值

allowable value of deflection of structural member

构件挠度容值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member

受弯木构件挠度容值

allowable value of deformation of steel member

钢构件变形容值

allowable value of deformation of structural member

构件变形容值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位

移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity

偏心距增大系数

anchorage

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch with tie rod

拉捍拱

arch

—

shaped roof truss

拱形屋架

area of shear plane

剪面面积

area of transformed section

换算截面面积

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aseismic design

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding

自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate

垫板

balanced depth of compression zone

界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity

界限偏心距

bar splice

钢筋接头

bark pocket

夹皮

batten plate

缀板

beam

次梁

bearing plate of notch

齿承压面

(67)

bearing plate

支承板

(52)

bearing stiffener

支承加劲肋

(52)

bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋

(35)

block

砌块

(43)

block masonry

砌块砌体

(44)

block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构

(41)

blow hole

气

(62)

board

板材

(65)

bolt

螺栓

(54)

bolted connection

(

钢结构

)

螺栓连接

(59)

bolted joint

(

木结构

)

螺栓连接

< br>(69)

bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构

(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构

(24)

bow

顺弯

(71)

brake member

制动构件

(7)

breadth of wall between windows

窗间墙宽度

(46)

brick masonry

砖砌体

(44)

brick masonry column

砖砌体柱

(42)

brick masonry structure

砖砌体结构

(41)

brick masonry wall

砖砌体墙

(42)

broad

—

leaved wood

阔叶树材

(65)

building structural materials

建筑结构材料

(17)

building structural unit

建筑结构单元

(

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building structure

建筑结构

(2

built

—

up steel column

格构式钢柱

(51

bundled tube structure

成束筒结构

(3

burn

—

through

烧穿

(62

butt connection

对接

(59

butt joint

对接

(70)

butt weld

对接焊缝

(60)

C

calculating area of compression member

受压构件计算面积

(67)

calculating overturning point

计算倾覆点

(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member

构件承载能力计算

(10)

camber of structural member

结构构件起拱

(22)

cantilever beam

挑梁

(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column

钢筋混凝土柱帽

(27)

carbonation of concrete

混凝土碳化

(30)

cast-in

—

situ concrete slab column structure

现浇板柱结构

cast- in

—

situ concrete structure

现浇混凝土结构

(25)

cavitation

洞

(39)

cavity wall

空斗墙

(42)

cement

水泥

(27)

cement content

水泥含量

(38)

cement mortar

水泥砂浆

(43)

characteristic value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

(14)

characteristic value of wind load

风荷载标准值

(16)

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标

准值

(30)

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

(30)

characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength

混凝土立体抗压

强度标准值

(29)

characteristic value of earthquake action

地震作用标准值

(16)

characteristic value of horizontal crane load

吊车水平荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic value of masonry strength

砌体强度标准值

(44)

char

acteristic value of permanent action·

永久作用标准值

(14)

characteristic value of snowload

雪荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic value of strength of steel

钢材强度标准值

(55)

characteristic value of strength of steel bar

钢筋强度标准值

(31)

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characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load

均布活标载标准值

(14)

characteristic value of variable action

可变作用标准值

(14)

characteristic value of vertical crane load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic value of material strength

材料强度标准值

(18)

checking section of log structural member·，

原木构件计算截面

(67)

chimney

烟囱

(3)

circular double

—

layer suspended cable

圆形双层悬索

(6)

circular single

—

layer suspended cable

圆形单层悬索

(6)

circumferential weld

环形焊缝

(60)

classfication for earthquake

—resistance of buildings·

建筑结构抗震设防类别

(9)

clear height

净高

(21)

clincher

扒钉

(?0)

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel

memher(beam-column)

钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar

冷弯试验

(39)

cold drawn bar

冷拉钢筋

(28)

cold drawn wire

冷拉钢丝

(29)

cold

—

formed thin

—

walled sectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢

(53)

cold- formed thin-

walled steel structure·‘

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

(50)

cold

—

rolled deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

(28)

column bracing

柱间支撑

(7)

combination value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

(15)

compaction

密实度

(37)

compliance control

合格控制

(23)

composite brick masonry member

组合砖砌体构件

(42)

composite floor system

组合楼盖

(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet

压型钢板楼板

(8)

composite mortar

混合砂浆

(43)

composite roof truss

组合屋架

(8)

composite member

组合构件

(8)

compound stirrup

复合箍筋

(36)

compression member with large eccentricity·

大偏心受压构件

(32)

compression member with small

eccentricity·

小偏心受压构件

(32)

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compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain

斜纹承压强度

(66)

compressive strength perpendicular to grain

横纹承压强度

(66)

concentration of plastic deformation

塑性变形集中

(9)

conceptual earthquake

—

resistant design

建筑抗震概念设计

(9)

concrete

混凝土

(17)

concrete column

混凝土柱

(26)

concrete consistence

混凝土稠度

(37)

concrete folded

—

plate structure

混凝土折板结构

(26)

concrete foundation

混凝土基础

(27)

concrete mix ratio

混凝土配合比

(38)

concrete wall

混凝土墙

(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member

钢管混凝土构件

(8)

conifer

针叶树材

(65)

coniferous wood

针叶树材

(65)

connecting plate

连接板

(52)

connection

连接

(21)

connections of steel structure

钢结构连接

(59)

connections of timber structure

木结构连接

(68)

consistency of mortar

砂浆稠度

(48)

constant cross

—

section column

等截面柱

(7)

construction and examination concentrated load

施工和检修集中荷载

(15)

continuous weld

连续焊缝

(60)

core area of section

截面核芯面积

(33)

core tube supported structure

核心筒悬挂结构

(3)

corrosion of steel bar

钢筋锈蚀

(39)

coupled wall

连肢墙

(12)

coupler

连接器

(37)

coupling wall

—

beam

连梁

(12)

coupling wall

—

column...

墙肢

(12)

coursing degree of mortar

砂浆分层度

(48)

cover plate

盖板

(52)

covered electrode

焊条

(54)

crack

裂缝

(?0)

crack resistance

抗裂度

(31)

crack width

裂缝宽度

(31)

crane girder

吊车梁

(?)

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crane load

吊车荷载

(15)

creep of concrete

混凝土变

(30)

crook

横弯

(71)

cross beam

井字梁

(6)

cup

翘弯

curved support

弧形支座

(51)

cylindrical brick arch

砖筒拱

(43)

D

decay

腐朽

(71)

decay prevention of timber structure

木结构防腐

(70)

defect in timber

木材缺陷

(70)

deformation analysis

变形验算

(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·

结构构件垂直度

(40)

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface

墙面垂直度

(49)

degree of plainness for structural member

构件平整度

(40)

degree of plainness for wall surface

墙面平整度

(49)

depth of compression zone

受压区高度

(32)

depth of neutral axis

中和轴高度

(32)

depth of notch

齿深

(67)

design of building structures

建筑结构设计

(8)

design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

(1

design value of load

—carrying capacity of members·

构件承载能力设计值

(1

designations 0f steel

钢材牌号

(53

design value of material strength

材料强度设计值

(1

destructive test

破损试验

(40

detailing reinforcement

构造配筋

(35

detailing requirements

构造要求

(22

diamonding

菱形变形

(71)

diaphragm

横隔板

(52

dimensional errors

尺寸偏差

(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure

屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike

扒钉

(70)

double component concrete column

双肢柱

(26)

dowelled joint

销连接

(69)

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