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湘少版英语教材知识归纳

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-05 22:59
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2021年2月5日发(作者:cui)




湘少版英语教材知识纲要

























一、教学目标描述









语言技能二级目标










听:











1


、能在图片、图像、手势的帮助下,听懂简单的话语或录音材料;













2


、能听懂简单的配图小故事;












































































<
























惯;


































































3


、能听懂课堂活动中简单的提问;





4


、能听 懂常用指令和要求并做出适当反应。




说:




< /p>


1


、能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、语调达意;

< br>




2


、能就所熟悉的个人和家庭情况进行简短对话;





3


、能运用一些最常用的日常套语< /p>


(


如问候、告别、致谢、致歉等


)





< p>
4


、能在教师的帮助下讲述简单的小故事。




读:





1


、能认读所学词语;





2


、能根 据拼读的规律,读出简单的单词;






3


、能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令;






4


、能看懂贺卡等所表达的简单信息;






5


、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习










6


、能正确朗读所学故事或短文。




写:





1


、能模仿范例写句子;





2


、能写出简单的问候语;





3


、能根 据要求为图片、实物等写出简短的标题或描述;





4


、能基本正确地使用大小写字母和 标点符号。




玩演视听:













1


、能按要求用简单的英语做游戏;













2


、能在 教师的帮助下表演小故事或童话剧;













3


、能表演歌谣或简单的诗歌


30



40



(


含一级要求


)


;< /p>













4


、能演唱英文歌曲


30


< br>40



(


含一级要求

< p>
)














5


、能看懂英文动画片和程度相当的 英语教学节目,每学年不少于


10


小时










(


平均每周不少于


20


25


分钟


)










语言知识二级目标











基础教 育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、


词汇、语法、功能和话题等五 方面的内容。









语音













1


、知道错误的发音会影响交际;
















































语;
































|














2


、知道字母名称的读音;





3


、了解简单的拼读规律;





4


、了解单词有重音;





5


、语音清楚,语调自然。




词汇





1


、学习有关本级话题范围的


600~700


个单词和


50


个左右的习惯用



2


、了解单词是由字母构成的。




语法





1


、知道名词有单复数形式;





2


、知道主要人称代词的区别;













3


、知道 动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化;













4


、了解表示时间、地点和位置的介 词;













5


、了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能。













功能












了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本 表达


形式。












话题












能理解 和表达有关下列话题的简单信息


:


数字、颜色、时间、天气、< /p>


食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、

< p>
节日等。












二、教材知识纲要



&









(一)



话题、句型、单词









1.


字母:


(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:


A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu









2.


数字:


1~999


的基数词和序数词的 运用,


如计算



4

上,


100


以内计算)



购物(


dollar, pound, yuan



、时间、日期等。









句型:①


What's your number


(三下)②


What



s the time


(三下)③


How


many pens are









there


(三下)④


How old are you


(三下)










Ths sum of forty-six and fifty-four is one hundred.(

四上


)



How much is the









apple


(四下)










What time do you get up


(五上)



When's your birthday


(五下)



What


time did you









see him


(五下)









11. How tall are you


(六上)


12. How heavy are you



{









3.


颜色:单词:


red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white,









green.









句型:



What colour is this ballon


(三下)



What



s your favourite colour









4.


时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:










Season:spring, summer, autumn, winter









Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,









September, October, November, December.


(五下)









Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.









Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)









yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekdays(


五下


)



)









句型:见话题


2



Spring is warm and nice.


(四下)









5.


食 品与饮料:


人对食品与饮料的喜好;


东西方食品



drink, food,noodles,


biscuit, jam, milk,









dumplings, rice, bread, egg, cold drink, bun, water, soup, vegetables,









sugar, tea, a box of sweets, soft jelly, hard nuts, pie,breakfast, lunch,









sup per



水果



banana, lemon, orange, mango, pineapple



餐具



chopsticks,


bowl,









cup


)调料(


pepper, salt










句型:①


This isn



t my food.


(三下)②


Is this a mango


(三下)










I like biscuits. (


四上


)










I



d like a cold drink. Would you like some buns


(五上)⑤


Do you want


some









rice


(五上)⑥



I like sweets.


(五上)



]









6.


服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴


(swimming suit,coat,


trousers, T-shirt, shorts,









shirt, jumper,scarf, hat, shoes,glasses)




所属关系;位置等。









句型:①


Look at the T-shirts. I like the green one..


(三下)










Whose is this Is it your hat


(四上)③


Where



s my new cap


(四下)









7.


物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系


(mine,yours,his,


hers,


o urs,theirs)


;存在的位置(


in, on,









under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside



。玩具(


toy









car, doll, swing, slide


)文具(


desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box,









ruler, pencil sharpener,eraser, glue, dictionary


)特点


(beautiful, dirty,









useful, interested, naughty, strong, big, small, thick, thin, soft, hard,









cheap, new , old, nice, good,similar, different)


形状


(triangle, square,)











句型:①


What



s this


(三上)










What



s that


(四上)③


Whose is this


(四上)④


This is my brother



s


painting.









(四上)⑤


Those are eggs.


(四上)⑥


I have a puppet.


(四下)⑦


Where's


my new cap


(四下)⑧


Do









you have a ticket


(四下)










That's not mine. (


五下


)




There



s a policeman near the post office.(




)










it in the wardrobe (


五下


)










earth looks like this from space.


(六下)









8.


动物和植物:


cow , hen, duck, pig, mouse (mice), cat, dog, fish, sheep, bird,









ladybird, seagull, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion,









bull, horn, elephant, puppy, kitten, pet, tree, flower, rose,











句型:①


Look at the elephant.


(四上)


It



s a cow.









9.


建筑与场所:


factory,


hospital,


park,


garden,


house,


library,


museum,


office,









farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore,









school, classroom, skating rink, caf


é


,beach, exit, garden



shopping centre,









corner, street, road, roof, chimney, aquarium,









house(bathroom, living-room, sitting- room, bedroom, kitchen



storeroom,









door, table, chair, bed, wardrobe,cupboard,television,)









长沙地名(



Changsha Underwater Word, Yuelu Academy, Changsha Railway


Station










句型:


This is our flat.(4



)









功能:描述房间。


This is




There are




I have



~









10.


身体:


head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, knee,









foot(feet) ,toe, hand, arm, leg, body


…外貌


: fat, thin, tall, short, old,









young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.









句型:



This is my nose.



三上)




Touch your head.



三上)




Raise your


arm.



I have a









puppet.









11.


个人情况:姓名、年龄、性别(


boy, girl, man, woman


)地址、特点与


爱好。句型:①


I'm twelve years









old.



My


hobby


is


reading.



I


like


music.



I'm


interested


in


space.



My


name









is Peter.



I'm tall and thin.



Do you have any hobbies


(五上)




Are you









Lingling


(三上)









12.


家庭、亲属和朋友:家庭成员(


family, father, mother, brother, sister,



>









grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), uncle,









aunt,


cousin,


friend.


职业(


Policeman/policemen,


policewoman,


fireman,


pupil,









soldiers,, traffic police, butcher










年龄、地址、


、特点与爱好、与你的 关系









句型:①


Who's he He's my father.


(三上)②


He's a doctor



He likes playing


games.



My









father helps me.


(五上)⑤


Is he a soldier

< p>


What



s he


(三上)⑦


We are









soliders.


(四上)⑧


This is my family.


(三上)


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