汽车维修专业术语

接前文：

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表

1

更换（零件）

Replacing

擦伤

Scratching

刮伤

Scoring

点蚀

Pitting

粘附

Adhesion

咬粘

Seizure

烧伤

Burning

穴蚀

Cavitation

老化

Aging

疲劳

Fatigue

变形

Deformation

缺陷

Defect

汽车故障

Vehicle

failure

完全故障

Complete

failure

局部故障

Partial

failure

致命故障

Critical

failure

严重故障

Major

failure

一般故障

Minor

failure

汽车故障现象

Symptom

of

vehicle

抢气

Mixture

robbery

呛油

Fuel

fouling

盘车

Turning

飞车

Run

way

工作粗暴

Rough

running

早燃

Preignition

failure

回火

Back

fire

自燃现象

Dieseling

(after

run)

爆震（爆燃）

Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃

Spark

knock

燃料爆燃

Fuel

knock

(gas

knock)

不发火（不点火）

Misfiring

调速不匀

Hunting

过度停顿

Flat

spot

调速器工作不匀

Governor

hunting

回流

Backflow

窜气

Blow-by

稀释

Dilution

滤清器阻塞

Clogged

filter

润滑超量

Overlubrication

（气缸）上油

Oil

pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

After

dripping

（燃料系）气阻

Vapor

lock

结胶

Gum

deposit

敲缸

Knock

拉缸

Cylinder

score

咬缸

Cylinder

sticking

轴颈擦伤

Journal

score

刮伤

Scuff

拉瓦

Bearing

score

（化油器）汽湿现象

Percolation

化油器结冰

Carburetor

icing

活塞敲缸

Piston

knock

(piston

slap)

活塞裙部挤扁

Collapse

of

piston

skirt

气门挺杆发响

Tappet

noise

(valve

knock)

气门弹簧颤动

Valve

spring

surge

（蓄电池）硫化

Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电

Over

discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积

Lead

fouling

（火花塞）积碳

Carbon

fouling

真空提前失效

Defective

vacuum

advance

高压线跳火错乱

Secondary

wire

crossfiring

转向反冲

Steering

kickback

离合器炸裂

Clutch

explosion

制动踏板发软

Spongy

brake

pedal

制动踏板费力

Hard

pedal

制动器发响

Noisy

brake

制动踏板过低

Low

brake

pedal

制动盘摆动

Disc

runout

制动失效

Brake

fade

减振器失效

Defective

shock

absorber

轮胎烧耗

Burn

rubber

轮胎急速磨耗

Peel

rubber

漂滑效应

Hydro-planning

(aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

Impending

skid

充气不足

Under- inflation

异响

Abnormal

knocking

泄漏

Leakage

过热

Overheat

失控

Out

of

control

乏力

Lack

of

power

污染超限

Illegal

exhaust

and

noise

费油

Excessive

consumption

of

fuel

and

oil

振抖

Fluttering

故障率

Failure

rate

平均故障率的观察值

Observed

mean

failure

rate

故障树型分析法

Fault

tree

analysis

汽车维护类别

Class

of

vehicle

maintenance

定期维护

Periodic

maintenance

季节性维护

Seasonal

maintenance

技术保养

Technical

service

清洗

Washing

技术检查

Check-up

保养周期

Service

cycle

保养里程

Mileage

between

services

每日保养

Daily

service

防护

Preserving

冬季保养

Winter

check- up

夏季保养

Summer

check-up

走合维护

Running-in

maintenance

汽车修理类别

Class

of

vehicle

repair

汽车大修

Major

repair

of

vehicle

汽车中修

Medium

repair

of

vehicle

汽车小修

Current

repair

of

vehicle

总成修理

Unit

repair

零件修理

Parts

repair

计划修理

Scheduled

repair

定期修理

Regulating

repair

视情修理

Repair

on

technical

condition

非计划修理

Unscheduled

repair

修复

Reconditioning

修理里程

Mileage

between

repair

拆开

Separating

拆下

Withdrawing

拆卸

Disassembling

校正

Aligning

装配

Fitting

重新装配

Reassembling

调整

Adjusting

单独修理

Individual

repair

汽车报废

Motor

vehicle

liquidation

报废

Scrapping

汽车维护工艺

Technology

of

Vehicle

Maintenance

汽车维护作业

Operation

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程

Technological

process

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车修理工艺

Technology

of

vehicle

repair

汽车修理工艺过程

Technological

process

of

vehicle

repair

技术检验

Technical

checking

检视

Inspection

零件检验分类

Inspection

and

classification

of

parts

走合，磨合

Running-in

冷磨合

Cold

running- in

热磨合

Hot

running-in

修理尺寸

Repair

size

走（磨）合期

Running-in

period

走（磨）合过程

Running-in

process

走（磨）合工况

Running-in

conditions

加速磨损期

Period

of

accelerated

wear

极限间隙

Limiting

clearance

允许间隙

Permissible

clearance

装配间隙

Assembling

clearance

汽车维修工艺设备

Technological

equipment

of

vehicle

maintenance

and

repair

汽车修理技术标准

Technical

standard

of

vehicle

repair

汽车诊断

Vehicle

diagnosis

汽车检测

Detecting

test

of

vehicle

诊断参数

Diagnostic

parameters

诊断规范

D

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表

1

[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft ]

2

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.

汽车维修管理

Administration

of

Vehicle

Maintenance

汽车维护方法

Method

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法

Flow

method

of

vehicle

maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法

Method

of

vehicle

maintenance

on

universal

post

汽车修理方法

Method

of

vehicle

repair