-
绝密★启用前
6
月
8
日
15
:
00
—
16:40
2016
年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷<
/p>
注意事项
:
本试卷分第
题卡一并交
回。
III
)
英语
I
卷（
选择题）和第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后
.
将本试卷和答
1?
答第
I
卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2?
选出
每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分
钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）<
/p>
听下面<
/p>
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
项中选出最佳选
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
你都有
10
秒钟
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the
shirt?
注意事项
:
A.
4
9. 15
答案是
C
o
1. What will Lucy do at
11:30 tomorrow?
B.
均
.18
A. Go out for
lun ch.
B. See her den tist.
friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It
'
s sunny.
B. It
rainy.
C.
均
.15
C. Visit a
3.
Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpso n?
A. To make an apology.
B. To ask for help.
his studies.
4.
How will the woman get back from the railway
station?
A. By
train.
B. By car.
5. What does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a
job.
B. Go on a trip.
assista nt.
第二节（共
C. It
'
s cloudy.
C. To
discuss
C. By bus.
C. Get an
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
<
/p>
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前，
你
将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答
时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What time is it now?
A.
1:45.
B. 2:10.
C. 2:15.
7.
What
will the man do?
A.
Work on
a project.
B.
See Linda in
the library.
C.
Meet with
Professor Smith.
听第
7
< br>段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
What are the speakers talk ing about?
A Havi ng guests this weeke nd.
B.
Going out for sightsee
ing.
C.
Moving into a new
house.
9.
What is the relati
on ship betwee n the speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B. Husba nd and
wife.
C. Host and
visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow?
A.
Work in his garde n.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do
some
shopp ing.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
Where was the man born?
A.
I
n Philadelphia.
B. I n Spri ngfield.
C. In Kan
12. What did the
man like doing whe n he was a child?
sas.
A.
Drawi ng.
B. Traveli ng.
13. What in
spires the man most in his work?
C.
Read ing.
A. Educatio n.
B.
Family love.
听第
9
段
材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
C. Nature.
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?
A.
To attend a training
program.
B.
To carry out
some research.
C.
To take a
vacati on.
15. How long will Dorothy
stay in Europe?
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three
mon ths.
16. What does
Dorothy thi nk of her apartme nt?
A. It
'
s expensive.
B.
It
'
s satisfactory.
C. It's
inconvenient.
17 What does Bill offer to do for
Dorothy?
A.
Recomme nd her
apartme nt to Jim.
B.
Find a
new apartme nt for her.
C. Take care of
her apartme nt.
听第
10
< br>段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18.
What are the tourists advised to do whe
n touri ng London?
A.
Take
their tour schedule.
B.
Watch out for the traffic.
C.
Wear comfortable shoe.
19.
What will the tourists
do in fifteen min utes?
A.
Meet the speaker.
B.
Go to their rooms.
C.
Change some mon ey.
20.
Where probably is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
shopp ing cen tre.
第二部分阅读理解（
共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
C. In a
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答<
/p>
题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at
Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The seas on runs June
through August, with additi onal
performances in March and September.
The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership
discounts.
Phone: 241-2742. .
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays
at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers
several
con certs from March through
June. Call 723-1182 for more in formati on. http:
//.
Symphony Orchestra: At
Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call
381-3300. Regular seas on
runs
September through May at Music Hall in summer at
Riverbe nd. on
/.
College
Conservatory of Music
（
CCM
）
:
Performances are on the main campus
（
校园
）
of the
university, usually at Patricia Cobbett
Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events,
including
performances by the well-
known LaSalle Quartet, CCM
'
Philharmonic Orchestra, and various
groups of musicians presenting Baroque
through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can
atte nd
the events for free. A free
schedule of eve nts for each term is available by
calli ng the box office at
556-4183.
/events/calendar.
Riverbe nd Music
Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater
with the closest seats un der
cover (price
differe nee).
Big
n ame shows all summer
long!
Pho ne: 232-6220.
.
21.
Which nu mber should you
call if you want to see an opera?
A.
241-2742.
B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
22.
Whe n can you go to a
con cert by Chamber Orchestra?
A.
February.
B. May.
C. August.
D. November.
23.
Where can stude nts go
for free performa nces with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C.
Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D.
Riverbe nd
Music Theater.
24.
How is Riverbe nd Music
Theater differe nt from the other places?
A. It has seats in the ope n air.
C.
It offers membership
disco un ts.
B. It gives shows all year
round.
D. It prese nts famous musical
works.
B
On one of her trips
to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty
decided to take a couple of
New York
friends out to dinner. They settled in at a
comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,
ano ther customer was approach ing
their table.
Hey,
aren
'
you from Mississippi?
”
the elegant, white-haired
writer remembered being asked by
the
stranger. “'m from Mississippi too.
”
Without a sec
ond thought, the woma n joined the Welty party.
When her dinner part ner showed
up, she
also pulled up a chair.
They began
telling me all the news of Mississippi,
”
Welty said. I didn
'
know what my New
York friends were thinking.
”
Taxis on a
rainy New York ni ght are rarer tha n sunshine. By
the time the group got up to
leave, it
was pouring outside. Welty
'
new friends immediately sent a waiter
to find a cab. Head ing
back dow ntow n
toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed
at the turn of events that had
changed
their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state
reunion (
团聚
).
My
friends said: Now we believe your stories,
'
Welty added. And I said:
Now you know.
These are the people that
make me write them.
'”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a
slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased
with
this expla nati on.
“
don
'
make them up,
”
she said of the characters
in her fiction these last 50 or so years.
“
don
'
have to.
”
Beauticians,
bartenders, piano players and people with purple
hats, Welty
'
people come
from afternoons spent
visiting with old
friends, from walks through the streets of her
native Jacks on, Miss., from con versati ons
overheard on a
bus. It annoys Welty
that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.
Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears
only a
fragment
（
片
段
）
of a particularly in
teresti ng story.
25.
What
happe ned whe n Welty was with her friends at the
cafe?
A. Two stra ngers joined her.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
D. Some people held a party there.
26.
The underlined word
f
hem
________ .
A. readers B. parties
C.
friends D. stories
27.
What
can we learn about the characters in Welty
'
fiction?
A.
They live in big cities.
C. They come
from real life.
B. They are mostly wome
n.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower
—
or would like
to become one
—
take adva ntage of Apple Day to see
what's aroun d. It
'
called
Apple Day but i n practice it
'
more like Apple Mon th. The
day itself is on October 21, but since it has
caught on,
events now spread out over
most of October around Brita in.
Visit
ing an apple eve nt is a good cha nce to see, and
ofte n taste, a wide variety of apples. To people
who are used
to the limited choice of
apples such as Golde n Delicious and Royal Gala in
supermarkets, it can be quite an eye ope ner
to see the range of classical apples
still in existe nce, such as Decio which was grow
n by the Roma ns. Although it does n
'
taste of anything special,
it
'
still worth a try, as
is the knobbly
（
多疙瘩的
< br>）
Cat
'
Head
which is more of a curiosity than
anything else.
There are
also varieties developed to suit specific local
conditions. One of the very best varieties for
eating quality is
Orleans Reinette, but
you 'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect
soil to grow it, so it
'
a
pipe dream for most apple
lovers who
fall for it.
At the events, you can
meet expert growers and discuss which ones will
best suit your con diti ons, and because
these are family affairs, childre n are
well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts
of places with an interest in fruit, including
stately garde ns and commercial
orchards
（
果园
）
.If you want to have a real
orchard experie nee, try visiting the National
Fruit Collection at Brogdale,
near Faversham in Kent.
28.
What can people do at the apple eve
nts?
A. Attend experts lectures.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
29. What can we lear n about Decio?
B. Visit fruit-
loving families.
D. Taste many kinds of
apples.
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a stra nge look.
C. It is rarely see n now.
D. It has a special taste.
30. What does the underlined phrase
“
a pipe dream in Paragraph
3 mean?
A. A
practical idea.
B. A vai n hope.
C. A brillia nt pla n.
31.
What is the author
urpqse in writ ing
the text?
D. A
selfish desire.
A. To show how to grow
apples.
C. To help people select
apples.
B .To in troduce an apple
festival.
D. To promote apple research.
D
Bad n ews
sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No n ews is good n
ews, and good n ews is no n ews. Those are the
classic
rules for the evening
broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that in
formati on is being spread and monitored
（
监
控
）
in different ways, researchers are discovering new
rules. By track ing people
-masasa nd
on li ne posts, scie ntists
have found
that good n ews can spread faster
and
farther tha n disasters and sob stories.
“
The
'
if it bleeds
'
rule works for mass media,
of Pennsylvania .
“
They want your eyeballs and don
”
says Jonah Berger, a
scholar at the Uni versity
'
t care how you
'
re feeling. But when you share
a story with your friends, you care a
lot more how they react. You don
as a
Debbie Downer.
”
'
t want them to think of y
Researchers an alyz ing word-of-mouth
com muni catio n
—
e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-
to-face
conversations
—
found that it
tended to be more positive than
negative
（
消极的
）
,but that
didn
'
t necessarily mean
people preferred positive news. Was
positive neshared more often simply because people
experie need more good things
tha n bad
thin gs? To test for that possibility,
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