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外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点

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2021-02-05 21:45
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2021年2月5日发(作者:stayed怎么读)


Module 11 Way of life


1



cap [k?p] n.


(有檐的)帽子



2



chess [t?es] n.


国际象棋



3




set [s?t] n.


(同类事物的)(一)套、



副、组



4




a chess set


一副国际象棋



5




chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n.


筷子



6




toy [t?i] n.


玩具



7




video ['vidi?u] adj.


(电子)视频的



8




video game


电子游戏



9




gift [


g


ift] n.


礼物



10




surprise [s?'praiz] n.


惊奇;意外之事。



V.


使(某人)吃惊



11




immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.


立即,立





12




difference ['dif?r?ns] n.


差异;差别



13




accept [?k'sept] v.


收受;接受



14




tradition [tr?'di??n] n.


传统习俗



15




example [i


g


'z


a


:mpl]


例子;实例



16




for example


例如



一、重点短语:



1.


a chess set


一副国际象棋



5.


the Spring Festival


春节


2.


video game


电子游戏



3.


do some cleaning


打扫卫生



4.


bad luck


倒霉



17




m


ust [m?st,




m?st] v. aux.


必须;应





18




mo nth [m?n


0


] r




月份



19




s


erious ['si?ri?s] adj.


认真严肃的;不




玩笑的



20




t


aste [teist] v.


有 …


..


的味道;


r.

< br>味道


;


滋味


21




e


xperience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n.


经验;经





22




s


tay [stei] n.


逗留;停留



23




s


omeone ['s?mw?n] pron.


某人;有人



24




f


or the first time


首次;初次



25




s


andwich ['s?nwid?] n.


三明治;夹心






26




c


hip [t?ip] n.


炸土豆条;炸薯条



27




f


ish and chips


炸鱼加炸薯条



28




o


r to ['? rtu] prep.


在…之上;向



....



之上



29




g


entleman ['d?entlm?n] n .


先生;男





30




s


houlder ['??uld?] n.


肩,肩膀




6.


get married


结婚



7.


for example


例如



8.


for the first time


首次



;


初次



9.


shake hands


握手



10.


have afternoon tea


喝下午茶



11.


light meal


便餐



;


便饭



12.


be different from




...


不同



13.


each other


互相



14.


on time


准时



;


按时



*in time


及时,



适时



15.


look up


查寻



*look forward


(


to


)


/ (to doing) sth


期待,盼望



16.


at the age of



..


岁时



17.


clean up


打扫干净



18.


wash up


洗刷



;


饭后洗餐具



19.


stay out


待在户外



;


不回家



20.


can't wait to


迫不及待



21.


make mistakes


犯错



;


出错



二、重点句型:



1.


Here is your gift.


这是你的礼物



*

这是一句由


here


引导的倒装句,即

here+


谓语


+


主语,此外


there


也有这样的用法



Eg



There comes the bus.


*


注意:只有当主语是普通名词时才能够 用倒装句,如果是代词则不能。



Eg



Here you are.


2.


What a surprise!


真惊讶啊



!


to one


'


surprise




sb


惊奇的是



此句是感叹句,用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,同样用



how


也可引导感叹句。



what +(aan)+adj.+n.(+


主语



+


谓语



)! Eg




What a beautiful girl


she is! how +. (+


主语



+


谓语



)! Eg




How beautiful the girl is!



3.


You needn


'


t wait.


你不必等了。



*need


在这里用作情态动词,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句;也用于



must


引导



的一般疑


问句的否定回答


(


needn


'


t


)


,其后用动词原形。



needn


'


t = don


'


t have to


不必做



Eg




You needn


'


t come to school this afternoon.


---Must I finish my homework today


---No, you needn


'


t.


*need


作实义动词时,表示需要做某事。



当句子主语是人时,用



need to do sth


某人需要做某事



Eg




I need to take some exercise every morning.


当句子主语是物时,用



need doing sth


某物需要被…


.


这 里,主动表被动,特殊用法



Eg




Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.


4.


difference(n.)


不同之处,区别


f


different(adj.)


不同的



be different from A is defferent from B. A




B


不同



5.


pay attention to (doing) sth


注意做某事



;


重视做某事



;


关心,留意



6.


accept (


主观意识



)


接受



receive


(


客观意识


)


收到,得到



Eg



She received a present, but she didn


'


taccept it.


7.


do some cleaning


打扫卫生



*


这是一个由



do+some+doing


构成的短语



)


Eg



You should help your mother do some cleaning after school.


*do some washingcookingshoppingsewing


8.


had better (not) do sth


最好


(



)




sth


Eg




We had better take an umbrella.


Eg: You


'


d better not go out in the evening.


9.


experience



n.




经历




可数名词




;


经验、体验




不可数名词





10.


enjoy doing sth


喜欢做某事



Eg




Mike enjoys watching football matches.


enjoy oneself=have a goodnice time


玩的高兴;过的愉快



11.


something interesting


有趣的事



*



adj.


碰到不定代词时,应把



adj.


放在后面



something + adj.


Eg: Can you tell something different between the two pictures


Eg. Something delicious


12.


get to know


了解,认识



Eg



Do you get to know my friend Bill


13.


not


.....


but


........


不是



....


而是



...



(but

< br>表示转折


)



Eg




She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.


*not only


....... but (also)


........


不但?…而且…表示递进


)


Eg




He can speak not Chinese but also English.


14.


traditional(adj .)


传统的



f


tradition(n.)


传统



15.


take away


拿走


,


带走


(


代词只能放在中间,名词放中间和后面均可



Eg: take it away = take the pen away = take away the pen


16.


(1)stop v.


停止



*stop to do sth


停下来去做某事



Eg. You should stop to do your homework


stop doing sth


停下来正在做的事情



Eg. You should stop shouting at classroom.


(2)stop n.


停止;车站



*bus stop


停靠站



17.


(1)turn v.



(



)


;变得



turn left turn green


(2)turn n.


顺序



Eg. It is your turn.


18.


at a age of =whe n sb is ... years old.




.....





19.


(1) stay out


不回家;待在外面



Eg



Yesterday he stayed out after 12 o


'


clock.


)



(2)


stay at home


呆在家里



Eg. It


'


s rainy day, let


'


s stay at home.


(3)


stay up


熬夜



Eg. We


'


d better not stay up, it is bad for our health.


20.


back-to-front


前后颠倒,穿反了



Eg. He put his sweater on back-to-front.



情态动词



must



can, need


一、



must


1.


must


表示“必须”,“一定要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。



Eg. She told me that I must stay here until she comes back.


2.


否定形式


must not = mustn


表示“不能”,



禁止



。用于否定句。



my hometown, people say you mustn


'


t do any cleaning on the first day o


Festival.


在我的家乡,据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。



3.


must


构成的一般疑问句及回答。



Eg Must I come before 6 o


'


clock tortio



o


我必须在六点之前来吗?



Yes, you must.


是的,你必须在那之前到。



No, you needn


'


不, 你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要,



can


1.


can


表示“许可”,“可以”,“能够”。用于肯定句



,


疑问句



Eg. What a surprise!


——


You can open it.


2.


否定形式


cannot = c an


表示



不能



,“不可以



。用于否定句、

< p>


Eg. You can


'


t put the milk in first.


3.


can


构成的一般疑问句及回答



Eg. Can I have a look at your photo


Yes, you can.


No, you can


'


t.


=you don


'


t have to.


*


注意,本模 块所学的


can


为情态动词,与之前所学的


can


表示的意义不同。以前表“能



力”,有能力做某事,



you can swim.


本模块表“允许”,可以去做某事。



三、



need


1.


need


作情态动词时,



表“需要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。



Eg. If she wants anything, she need only ask.


如果她要什么,说一下就好了。



2.


否定形式


need not = needn


表示


t


不需要



,“不必要



。用于否定句。



Eg. He needn g


'


o thome now.


3.


need


构成的一般疑问句及回答



Eg. Need I go with her


我需要和她一起去吗?



Yes, you must.


是的,你必须



/


需要去。



No, you needn


'


不, 不必去


/


没必要。



4.


need


作实义动词时,表示“需要”。常用于已下结构:



(1) need to do sth


当句子主语是人时,用



need to do sth


某人需要做某事



Eg




I need to take some exercise every morning.



need doing sth


当句子主语是物时,用



need doing sth


某物需要被




.


这里,主动表被动


,


特殊


用法



= need to be done


Eg



Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.= Our classroom needs to be cleaned everyday.


四、



must




have to


的比较



1.


肯定形式中,



must




have to


意义相似,但也有区别。



Must


表示的是说话人的主观看法,认为有必要有义务去做某事。



Have to


强调客观需要,含有“不得不”,“被迫”之意。



Eg. The play is not in terest in g. I really must go now.


I had to work whe n I was your age.


2.


否定形式中,两者意义不太相同。



Mustn


'


表示“一定不要



,“不允许





Don


'


t have to


表示



不必





Eg You mustn


'


t


你千万不要去。



You don


'


t have to gd


尔不必去。



五、



needn' t = don


'


t have


表示



不必





六、



had better do sth


1.


表示“劝告”,“建议”,意为“最好。。。”用于肯定句中。



Eg You


'


d better get some sleep.


2.


通常不用于疑问句。



3.


否定形式为


had better not,


意为“最好不要。。。”



Eg. You had better not go home now.


*


否定形式的构成:


had better (to) do,


省略


to

的不定式,对不定式否定时,在不定式前加



not, had better not (to) do




四、课后练习



Module 11


单元跟踪练习



Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.


I.


根据句意和首字母提示写单词。



1.


I got such a s


_____ that I couldn


'


t believe my eyes.


2.


I don


'


t like the t of onions.


3.


We Chin ese eat with c


_______


.


4.


I am sorry that I will not a


______


your advice if it is not that helpful.


II.


适当形式填空。



1.


He fell dow n from the bike. _______ (luck), he was not badly hurt.


2.


I n eed to do some _______ (clea n) this Sun day.


3.


_________ (traditi on) in En gla nd are very differe nt from those in Chi na.


4.


Lots of


_______


(visit) come to Chi na for sightsee ing every year.


III.


句型转换。


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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