-
Module 11 Way of life
1
、
cap [k?p] n.
(有檐的)帽子
2
、
chess [t?es] n.
国际象棋
3
、
set
[s?t] n.
(同类事物的)(一)套、
副、组
4
、
a
chess set
一副国际象棋
5
、
chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n.
筷子
6
、
toy
[t?i] n.
玩具
7
、
video ['vidi?u] adj.
(电子)视频的
8
、
video game
电子游戏
9
、
gift [
g
ift]
n.
礼物
10
、
surprise [s?'praiz] n.
惊奇;意外之事。
V.
使(某人)吃惊
11
、
immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.
立即,立
刻
12
、
difference ['dif?r?ns] n.
差异;差别
13
、
accept [?k'sept] v.
收受;接受
14
、
tradition [tr?'di??n] n.
传统习俗
15
、
example [i
g
'z
a
:mpl]
例子;实例
16
、
for example
例如
一、重点短语:
1.
a chess set
一副国际象棋
5.
the Spring Festival
春节
2.
video game
电子游戏
3.
do some cleaning
打扫卫生
4.
bad luck
倒霉
17
、
m
ust [m?st,
弱
m?st] v. aux.
必须;应
该
18
、
mo
nth [m?n
0
]
r
月
月份
19
、
s
erious ['si?ri?s] adj.
认真严肃的;不
开
玩笑的
20
、
t
aste [teist] v.
有
…
..
的味道;
r.
< br>味道
;
滋味
21
、
e
xperience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n.
经验;经
历
22
、
s
tay [stei] n.
逗留;停留
23
、
s
omeone ['s?mw?n] pron.
某人;有人
24
、
f
or the first time
首次;初次
25
、
s
andwich ['s?nwid?] n.
三明治;夹心
面
包
26
、
c
hip [t?ip] n.
炸土豆条;炸薯条
27
、
f
ish and chips
炸鱼加炸薯条
28
、
o
r to ['? rtu]
prep.
在…之上;向
....
之上
29
、
g
entleman ['d?entlm?n] n .
先生;男
士
30
、
s
houlder ['??uld?] n.
肩,肩膀
6.
get married
结婚
7.
for example
例如
8.
for the first time
首次
;
初次
9.
shake hands
握手
10.
have afternoon tea
喝下午茶
11.
light meal
便餐
;
便饭
12.
be different from
与
...
不同
13.
each other
互相
14.
on time
准时
;
按时
*in time
及时,
适时
15.
look up
查寻
*look forward
(
to
)
/
(to doing) sth
期待,盼望
16.
at the age of
在
..
岁时
17.
clean up
打扫干净
18.
wash up
洗刷
;
饭后洗餐具
19.
stay out
待在户外
;
不回家
20.
can't wait to
迫不及待
21.
make mistakes
犯错
;
出错
二、重点句型:
1.
Here is your gift.
这是你的礼物
*
这是一句由
here
引导的倒装句,即
here+
谓语
+
主语,此外
p>
there
也有这样的用法
Eg
:
There comes
the bus.
*
注意:只有当主语是普通名词时才能够
用倒装句,如果是代词则不能。
Eg
:
Here you are.
2.
What a surprise!
真惊讶啊
!
to one
'
surprise
令
sb
惊奇的是
此句是感叹句,用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,同样用
how
也可引导感叹句。
what +(aan)+adj.+n.(+
主语
+
谓语
)!
Eg
:
What a
beautiful girl
she is! how +. (+
主语
+
谓语
)!
Eg
:
How beautiful
the girl is!
3.
You needn
'
t wait.
你不必等了。
*need
在这里用作情态动词,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句;也用于
must
引导
的一般疑
问句的否定回答
(
needn
'
t
)
,其后用动词原形。
needn
'
t =
don
'
t have to
不必做
Eg
:
You needn
'
t come
to school this afternoon.
---Must I
finish my homework today
---No, you
needn
'
t.
*need
作实义动词时,表示需要做某事。
当句子主语是人时,用
need
to do sth
某人需要做某事
Eg
:
I
need to take some exercise every morning.
当句子主语是物时,用
need
doing sth
某物需要被…
.
这
里,主动表被动,特殊用法
Eg
:
Our classroom needs cleaning everyday.
4.
difference(n.)
不同之处,区别
f
different(adj.)
不同的
be different from
A is defferent from B. A
与
B
不同
5.
pay attention to (doing)
sth
注意做某事
;
重视做某事
;
关心,留意
6.
accept
(
主观意识
)
接受
receive
(
客观意识
)
收到,得到
Eg
:
She received a
present, but she
didn
'
taccept it.
7.
do some cleaning
打扫卫生
*
这是一个由
do+some+doing
构成的短语
)
Eg
:
You should
help your mother do some cleaning after school.
*do some washingcookingshoppingsewing
8.
had better (not) do sth
最好
(
不
)
做
sth
Eg
:
We
had better take an umbrella.
Eg:
You
'
d better not go out in
the evening.
9.
experience
p>
(
n.
)
经历
(
可数名词
)
;
经验、体验
(
不可数名词
)
10.
enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事
Eg
:
Mike enjoys watching football matches.
enjoy oneself=have a goodnice time
玩的高兴;过的愉快
11.
something interesting
有趣的事
*
当
adj.
碰到不定代词时,应把
adj.
放在后面
something + adj.
Eg: Can you
tell something different between the two pictures
Eg. Something delicious
12.
get to know
了解,认识
Eg
:
Do you get to
know my friend Bill
13.
not
.....
but
........
不是
....
而是
...
(but
< br>表示转折
)
Eg
:
She wants to buy not a skirt, but a
dress.
*not only
....... but
(also)
........
不但?…而且…表示递进
p>
)
Eg
:
He can speak not Chinese but also
English.
14.
traditional(adj
.)
传统的
f
tradition(n.)
传统
15.
take away
拿走
,
带走
(
代词只能放在中间,名词放中间和后面均可
Eg: take it away = take the pen away =
take away the pen
16.
(1)stop v.
停止
*stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
Eg. You
should stop to do your homework
stop
doing sth
停下来正在做的事情
Eg. You should stop shouting at
classroom.
(2)stop n.
停止;车站
*bus stop
停靠站
17.
(1)turn v.
转
(
弯
)
;变得
turn left turn green
(2)turn
n.
顺序
Eg. It is
your turn.
18.
at a age of
=whe n sb is ... years old.
在
.....
岁
时
19.
(1) stay out
不回家;待在外面
Eg
:
Yesterday he
stayed out after 12 o
'
clock.
)
(2)
stay at home
呆在家里
Eg. It
'
s rainy
day, let
'
s stay at home.
(3)
stay up
熬夜
Eg.
We
'
d better not stay up, it
is bad for our health.
20.
back-to-front
前后颠倒,穿反了
Eg. He
put his sweater on back-to-front.
情态动词
must
,
can, need
一、
must
1.
must
表示“必须”,“一定要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。
Eg. She told me that I must stay here
until she comes back.
2.
否定形式
must not = mustn
表示“不能”,
禁止
。用于否定句。
my hometown,
people say you mustn
'
t do
any cleaning on the first day o
Festival.
在我的家乡,据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
3.
must
构成的一般疑问句及回答。
Eg
Must I come before 6 o
'
clock tortio
天
o
我必须在六点之前来吗?
Yes, you
must.
是的,你必须在那之前到。
No, you needn
'
不,
你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要,
can
1.
can
表示“许可”,“可以”,“能够”。用于肯定句
,
疑问句
Eg. What a
surprise!
——
You can open it.
2.
否定形式
cannot = c
an
表示
不能
,“不可以
。用于否定句、
Eg. You can
'
t put the milk in first.
3.
can
构成的一般疑问句及回答
Eg.
Can I have a look at your photo
Yes,
you can.
No, you can
'
t.
=you don
'
t have to.
*
注意,本模
块所学的
can
为情态动词,与之前所学的
can
表示的意义不同。以前表“能
力”,有能力做某事,
you
can swim.
本模块表“允许”,可以去做某事。
三、
need
1.
need
作情态动词时,
表“需要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。
Eg. If she wants anything, she need
only ask.
如果她要什么,说一下就好了。
2.
否定形式
need not =
needn
表示
t
不需要
,“不必要
。用于否定句。
Eg. He needn
g
'
o thome now.
3.
need
构成的一般疑问句及回答
Eg. Need I go with her
我需要和她一起去吗?
Yes,
you must.
是的,你必须
/
需要去。
No, you needn
'
不,
不必去
/
没必要。
4.
need
作实义动词时,表示“需要”。常用于已下结构:
(1) need to do sth
当句子主语是人时,用
need
to do sth
某人需要做某事
Eg
:
I
need to take some exercise every morning.
⑵
need doing
sth
当句子主语是物时,用
need doing
sth
某物需要被
…
.
这里,主动表被动
,
特殊
用法
=
need to be done
Eg
:
Our classroom
needs cleaning everyday.= Our classroom needs to
be cleaned everyday.
四、
must
与
have to
的比较
1.
肯定形式中,
must
与
have to
意义相似,但也有区别。
Must
表示的是说话人的主观看法,认为有必要有义务去做某事。
Have to
强调客观需要,含有“不得不”,“被迫”之意。
Eg. The play is not in terest in g. I
really must go now.
I had to work whe n
I was your age.
2.
否定形式中,两者意义不太相同。
Mustn
'
表示“一定不要
,“不允许
。
Don
'
t
have to
表示
不必
。
Eg You
mustn
'
t
你千万不要去。
You don
'
t have
to gd
尔不必去。
五、
needn' t = don
'
t
have
表示
不必
。
六、
had better do
sth
1.
表示“劝告”,“建议”,意为“最好。。。”用于肯定句中。
Eg You
'
d better
get some sleep.
2.
通常不用于疑问句。
3.
否定形式为
had better
not,
意为“最好不要。。。”
Eg. You had better not go home now.
*
否定形式的构成:
had
better (to) do,
省略
to
的不定式,对不定式否定时,在不定式前加
not,
had better not (to) do
。
四、课后练习
Module
11
单元跟踪练习
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
I.
根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
1.
I got such a s
_____ that I
couldn
'
t believe my eyes.
2.
I don
'
t like the t of onions.
3.
We Chin ese eat with c
_______
.
4.
I am sorry that I will not a
______
your advice if it is
not that helpful.
II.
适当形式填空。
1.
He fell dow n from the
bike. _______ (luck), he was not badly hurt.
2.
I n eed to do some
_______ (clea n) this Sun day.
3.
_________ (traditi on) in En gla nd
are very differe nt from those in Chi na.
4.
Lots of
_______
(visit) come to Chi
na for sightsee ing every year.
III.
句型转换。