(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导

)

等。

并列句例句：

1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small

amount at a time.

2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.

3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.

4. He is a shy man

，

__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

解析：

But/yet

转折连词。

5. Give me a chance,____and______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places.

up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.

从属连词

一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句。用在三大从句 中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）。

从属连词部分举例：

1. She and her family bicycle to work,

which

helps them keep fit.

Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

We will put off the picnic in the park until next week

，

___ when _____ the weather may be better.

That

you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.

What

impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

____If_____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

However

serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

__Although__ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest

him.

有提示 词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

(

一

)

、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转 化

(

转为名词、形容词

)

，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；

(

二

)

、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动 词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填

写比较级、最高级 ，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词

(

前缀

)

；

(

)

、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写 反义词；

二、单句语法填空

无提示词类：

1.I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.

2.I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.

caves are formed ________nature.

te is St Paul's Church

，

________you can hear some lovely music.

5.

My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.

number of smokers

，

________is reported

，

has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

7.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

for your error, ______might have been easier for you to pass the driving test.

9._______is very common for students to be physically present in class

，

but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.

10.

—

Have you got enough tickets?

—

Not yet. We just need

one.

11.

The difference between a man who succeeds and

who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and

of another

motorist.

12.

—

Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?

—

is up to the job, I'm afraid.

13. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.

-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.

14. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_______all.

15. China's soft power grows_______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

16. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree

_________engineering or architecture.

16. Determining where we are in relation _______our surroundings remains an essential skill for our

survival.

18. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._______ short, he's

reliable.

19. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in

harmony __________nature.

20. These comments came in response________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

有提示词

考查词形转换

is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.

often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.

3. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).

4. But Jane knew from past experience that her

(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

5. He must be

(mental) disabled.

6. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled

(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

7. We drank together and talked

(merry) till far into the night.

8

. “But such a small thing couldn’t

(possible) destroy a village.”

9.

One

Sunday

morning

in

August

I

went

to

a

local

musical

festival.

I

left

it

early

because

I

had

an

appointment

________(late) that day.

10. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.

11. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their

(nature) course.

12. Mary felt

(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

g is cheap

，

easy and it's always________(energy)

．

14. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.

15

. “That would be a very

(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village lik

e ours,” Nick

said.

考查非谓语

非谓语动词语法专项练习

(

非谓语使用单句语法填空

)

1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

3.___________(understand)your

own

needs

and

styles

of

communication

is

as

important

as

learning

to

convey

your

affection and emotions.

4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.

cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

8._____________( not know)which university to attend

，

the girl asked her teacher for advice.

9. I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it.

10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.

situation is _______________________(encourage).

12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.

national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to

elephants.

ry soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.

16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.

waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.

18. Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.

y and thoughtfully________(write)

，

the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

20. As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.

21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain.

man went to bed _______ (drink)

，

and

when he woke up

，

he found his shoes still on.

of

danger

in

the

street

at

night,

the

girl

doesn't

dare

to

go

out

without

someone______

___________

(accompany).

24. What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?

Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) that

she has brains as well as beauty.

you got everything ___________ (require)

？

27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).

28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your

affection and emotions.

ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others

at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

30. __________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.

31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a

security officer.

32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).

’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?

34. I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.

country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

36. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by

health problems.

37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.

38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall

，

some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.

39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold)

in the art gallery.

40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.

41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and

enjoy moon cakes.

43. Show jumping is an equestrian (

马术的

)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a

ring (

竞技场

).

44. Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.

45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.

46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future

success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?

49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (

树枝

) to remove it.

______________(offer) help

，

one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”

．

51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)serious

harm to life and the environment.

lly speaking

，

if_____________(take) according to the directions

，

the drug has no side effect.(

副作用

)

en

，

when ________(accompany)by their parents

，

are allowed to enter the stadium.

54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.

________(accept)for the job

，

you'll be informed soon.

56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

57. _______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

58. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

59. __________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house

during the hot day·

Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the

modern market.

63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong

，

Linda appears more mature than those of

her age.

64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink)

，

and

when he woke up

，

he found his shoes still on.

65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch).

66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise)

to applaud her.

67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month.

考查时态语态

时态语态综合考查试题

1

．

According to a recent survey,

violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear while parents and teachers

also________ (express) their great concern about it.

2

．

Around two o'clock every night

，

Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ (bother) us.

3

．

They made up their minds that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

up

！

Mark and Carol ________ (expect) us.

________ (watch) a late night film at home when

，

right in the middle of a thrilling scene

，

the television went blank.

6.

—

I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—

I'm so I ________ (do) my homework.

was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.

s and scientists ________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

medicine________ (taste) terrible. I hate it.

a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.

, as well as the other children who have no parents________________ (take) good care of in the city now.

12

．

Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first ________ (stay) in London for a week then I went to Edinburgh and

other cities.

13

．

Where have you been? We_______________ (look) for you everywhere.

14

．

This is the only one of the oldest customs that________________ (keep) up in this district up to now.

15

．

By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal________ (get) cold.

16

．

You'd

better

not

telephone

me

between

9

and

11

a

．

m.

tomorrow

unless

you

have

something

emergent.

I

________________ (hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.

17

．

Motorists ________________ (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.

18

．

The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ ________ (repair) one of the main pipes.

19

．

It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.

20

．

Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he________ ________ (leave) his key at school.

考查形容词与副词

形容词与副词单句语法填空

1. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.

2. However, be________(care

）

to go to extremes.

3. The Central London Railway was one of the most__________ (success) of these new lines, and was

opened in 1900.

4. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me

at a ceremony in London.

5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into

chopsticks.

6 I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes.

7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them.

8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried.

三、

2019

年高考真题体验

2019

年英语高考真题

全国卷

1

第二节

（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are

rare north of 88°

, there is evidence

61

they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in

Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been

62

(poor)

studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods

63

tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are

expensive

64

(perform)

consistently

over

a

large

area.

In

recent

years

some

Inuit

people

in

Nunavut

65

(report)

increases

in

bear

sightings

around

human

settlements,

leading

to

a

66

(believe)

that

populations

are

increasing. Scientists have responded by

67

(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (

聚集

) around human

settlements,

leading

to

the

illusion

(

错觉

)

that

populations

are

68

(high)

than

they

actually

are.

Of

69

nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six

70

(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine

lack enough data.

2019

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷

II

）

第二节

（共

小题；每小题

1.5

分

,

满分

15

分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year- old has been awarded

“Woman Of The Year” for

61

(be) Britain’s oldest full

-time employee

—

still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,

62

she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have

63

(final) been acknowledged after a customer

nominated (

提名

) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene

64

(declare) she had no plans

65

(retire)

from her 36-year-old business. I

rene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family

and all the friends I

66

(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,

67

because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31

—

who works alongside her in the family business

—

said it remained unknown as

to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call

68

(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was

69

joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown

away. We are so proud of her. It’s

70

(wonder).”

2019

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷

Ⅲ

）

第二节（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

< br>

On our way to the house, it was raining

61

hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take

62

(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack

63

dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their

masters

64

had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

65

(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (

木瓜

) and other

fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting

66

(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many

67

(tradition) stories about

Hawaii that were

68

(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we

69

(invite)

to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,

70

(listen) to musicians and

meeting interesting locals.

2019

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

第二节（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The

students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody

56

(have)

to

worry

about

fashion

(

时尚

).

Everybody

wears

57

same

style

of

clothes.

Uniforms

can

be

useful

in

unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece

of cloth

58

gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or

59

(cycle) to school on dark

mornings, car drivers can

60

(easy) see them.

But

can

uniforms

help

improve

school

standards? The

answer

61

this

question

is

not clear. One

study

in

America found that students’ grades

62

(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students

didn’t

want

63

(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no

64

(connect) between uniforms and

school performance.

School uniforms are

65

(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good

schools don

’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still

popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary

schools wear uniforms.