-
1.
Folk music is
music that has been transmitted and evolved by a
process of
oral transmission
or
performed
by
custom
over
a
long
period
of
time.
The
music
was
often
related
to
national
culture.
They
commemorate
historical
and
personal
events.
The
songs
have
been
performed,
by
custom,
over
a
long
period
of
time,
usually
several
generations.
Non-commercial.
(1).
诗经
国风
(
2
)
p>
雪球花
-
俄罗斯民歌
啊,朋友(意大利民歌)
(
3
)
campus folk
民间音乐(
Folkmusic
)
,
又称
民间歌谣
、民俗音
乐、
民间短篇
诗歌
等,简称
民谣
、民歌、
民乐
或民曲
,于国际民间音乐协会(
IFMC
)之解释定义为「经过口传过
程发展起来的普
罗
大众音乐
」
,也就是该音乐散布过程,纯粹是由演奏者或音乐接收者记录教习,并亲
自相传所得。
2.
Country music
is a genre of
American popular music
that
originated in the rural regions of
the
Southern United States
in
the 1920s.
[1]
It takes its
roots from the southeastern genre of
American
folk
music
and
Western
music
.
Blues
modes
have
been
used
extensively
throughout its
recorded
history
.
[2]
Country music often consists of ballads and dance
tunes
with generally simple forms and
harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments
such
as
banjos
,
electric and
acoustic
guitars
,
fiddles
,
and harmonicas.
乡村音乐(
Country
Music
)
,一种具有美国民族特色
的流行音乐,于
20
世纪
20
年代兴
起于美国南部,其根源来自英国民谣,是美国白人民族音乐代表。
乡村音乐的特点是曲
调简单,节奏平稳,带有叙事性,具有较浓的乡土气息。多为
歌谣
体、二部曲式或三部
曲式。
(1).
肯尼
·
罗杰斯(
Kenny
Rogers
)
talor swift
3.
Classical
music
is
art
music
produced
or
rooted
in
the
traditions
of
Western
music
(both
liturgical
and
secular
).
It
encompasses
a
broad
period
from
roughly
the
11th
century
to
the
present
day.
[1]
The
central
norms
of
this
tradition
became
codified
between
1550
and
1900,
which is known as the
common practice period
古典音乐有广义、狭义之分。广义是指
西洋古典音乐
,那些从西方
中世纪
开始至今的、
在
欧
洲主流文化背景下创作的音乐,
主要因其复杂多样的创作技术
和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别
于
通俗音乐
和
民间音乐
。狭义指
古典主义音乐<
/p>
,是
1750
-
1820
年这一段时间的欧洲主流音
乐,又称
< br>维也纳古典乐派
。此乐派三位最著名的作曲家是
海顿
p>
、
莫扎特
和
贝多芬
。
(1) Baroque
music Baroque music is characterized by the use of
complex tonal
counterpoint
and
the use of a
basso
continuo
, a continuous bass line.
巴洛克时期是古典音乐早期的一个重要形
式,这个时期的音乐以复调音乐为
主,华丽且复杂。
巴洛克时代最重要的人物应该是亨德
尔、维瓦尔第、巴赫三位音乐家
(2)
Classical period music
The
Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820,
established many of
the
norms
of
composition,
presentation,
and
style,
and
was
also
when
the
piano
became
the
predominant
keyboard
instrument.
这个时期的音乐继承了欧洲传统的复调音乐和主调音乐
成就,
< br>确立了奏鸣曲、协奏曲、
交响曲等重要的音乐形式
在古典音乐时期,
最重要的
三位代表人物是海顿、莫扎特、
贝多芬。
莫扎特
的音乐充满着华丽感,
总是带给人一种亲和
力,
这种亲和力来自于莫扎特为了创作音乐的纯真心态。
而贝多芬相对于莫扎特来说
,
则经
历了更多的生活困苦,
以及长年
病痛的缠绕。
他将自己生活中的种种不幸写入音乐中去,
所
p>
以贝多芬的音乐带给人们的更多的是一种愤怒、一种激情、一种与生活抗争的态度。
(3) Romantic era music
The music of
the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of
the
19th
century
to
the
middle
20th
century,
was
characterized
by
increased
attention
to
an
extended
melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional
elements, paralleling
romanticism
in
other art forms
浪漫主义音乐已经更加注重人
的精神境界和主观的情感表达,对于自然景物
的表现更加突出了,对于民族和民间的音乐
利用也更加频繁
舒曼、肖邦
.
柴可夫斯基
(
4
)
朗朗
李云迪
4.
Blues
is a
musical
form
and
genre
[1]
that
originated in
African-
American
communities in the
Deep
South
of
the
United
States
around
the
end
of
the
19th
century
from
spirituals
,
work
songs
,
field
hollers
,
shouts
and
chants
, and rhymed
simple narrative
ballads
.
[2]
The blues form,
ubiquitous
in
jazz
,
rhythm
and
blues
and
rock
and
roll
,
is
characterized
by
specific
chord
progressions
,
of
which
the
twelve-
bar
blues
is
the
most
common.
The
blue
notes
that,
for
expressive purposes are
sung or played flattened or gradually bent (minor
3rd to major 3rd) in
relation to the
pitch
of the
major scale
, are also an
important part of the sound.
蓝调(
Blues
)为
爵士
、摇滚及福音歌曲(
Gospel
)的
老祖宗
,原本只是
美国
早期黑奴抒发
心情时所吟唱的
12
小
节曲式,演唱或演奏时大量蓝调音(
Blue Notes
)的
应用,使得音乐上
充满了压抑及不和谐的感觉,这种音乐听起来十分忧郁
(Blue)
。但就是这么一股〝
反骨
〞气
息,
使得它后来在叛逆的
摇滚乐
中发扬光大。
蓝调以歌曲直接陈述内心想法的表现方式,
与
当时白人社会的音乐截然不同。
(Country Blues)
跳跃蓝调
(Jump Blues)
节奏蓝调
Rythm Blues
口琴蓝调
(Harmonica Blues)
电子蓝调
(Electric Blues)
三角洲蓝调
(Delta
Blues)
德克萨斯
(Texas
Blues)
芝加哥蓝调
Chicago Blues
经典女性
(Classic
Female Blues)
综艺蓝调
(Vandeville)
沼泽蓝调
(Swamp Blues)
灵魂蓝调
(Soul Blues)
钢琴蓝调
(Piano Blues)
纽约蓝调
(NY Blues)
新奥尔良蓝调(
New Orlean
Blues
)
孟菲斯蓝调
(Memphis Blues)
爵士蓝调
(Jazz Blues)
民谣蓝调
(Folk Blues
原声蓝调
(Acoustic Blues)
现代蓝调
(Modern
Blues)
6.
Jazz
is
an
American
musical
art
form
which
originated
in
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
in
African
American
communities
in
the
Southern
United
States from a
confluence of African and European music
traditions. The
style's West African
pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes,
improvisation, polyrhythms,
syncopation, and the swung note.
爵士乐(<
/p>
Jazz
),于
19
世纪末
20
世纪初源于
美国
,诞生于南部港口城市新奥尔良,音乐
根基来自布鲁斯(
Blues
)和拉格泰姆(
Ragtime
)。爵士乐讲究即兴,以具有摇摆特点的
Shuffle
节奏为基础,是非洲黑人文化和欧洲白人文化的结合。
20
世纪前十几年爵士乐主
要集中在新奥尔良发展,
1917<
/p>
年后转向
芝加哥
,
30
年代又转移至
纽约
,直至今天,
爵士乐
风靡全球
Louis
Armstrong(
路易斯阿姆斯特朗
大陆的
刘索拉
、
刘元
、崔健,台湾的
翟黑山
、钟三九、罗大佑
p>
如陶喆、
王力宏
莫文蔚等王若琳
7.
Hip
hop music
, also called
hip-
hop
,
[1][2]
rap
music
,
[2][3][4]
or
hip-hop
music
,
[2][5]
is a
music genre
consisting
of
a
stylized
rhythmic
music
that
commonly
accompanies
rapping
,
a
rhythmic
and
rhyming speech that is
chanted.
[2]
It developed as
part of
hip hop
culture, a
subculture defined by
four key
stylistic elements:
MCing
/
p>
rapping
,
DJing
/
scratching
,
break dancing
, and
graffiti writing
hip-hop
是起源于
20
世纪六十年代源自于美国街头的一种黑人文化,也泛指
rap
(说唱乐)
。
hip-hop
文化的五种表现方式包括
rap
p>
(有节奏、押韵地说话)
、
b-boyin
g
(街
舞)
、
dj-ing
< br>(玩唱片及唱盘技巧)
、
graffiti
writing
(涂
鸦
艺
术)
、
beat-
box
(口
技)
。
因此
rap
(说
唱
乐)只是
hip-hop
文化中的一
种元素,要加上其它
舞蹈
、服饰、生活态度等才构成完整的
p>
hip-hop
文化。
rap
(有节奏、
< br>押韵地说话)
、
b-boying
(街
舞)
、
dj-ing
< br>(玩唱片及唱盘技巧)
、
graffiti
writing
(涂
鸦
艺
术)、
beat-
box
(口
技)
周杰伦,苏醒,幼稚园杀手,光
光,龙井说唱,欧阳靖,宋岳庭,
MC Hotdog
,
大囍门,爽子,隐藏组合,阴三儿,天津饭,费尼克斯,郝雨,新街口组合。
< br>
Emineim niki
8.
Soul
music
is
a
popular
music
genre
that
originated
in
the
United
States
in the 1950s and
early 1960s. It combined elements of
African-American
gospel
music
,
rhythm
and
blues
,
and
often
jazz
.
Soul
music
became
popular
for dancing and
listening in the United States
–
where music such as
that of the
Motown
,
Atlantic
and
Stax
labels was influential
during the
period of the
civil rights movement
–
and across the world,
directly
influencing
rock
music
and the
music of
Africa
.
灵魂乐是
1950
年代发源于
美国的一种结合了
节奏蓝调
和
福音音乐
的音乐流派。紧扣节奏、拍
掌、即兴形体动作,是
其重要特征。
方大同
吉杰
9.
Heavy
metal
(or
simply
metal
)
is
a
genre
of
rock
music
that
developed
[1]
in the
late
1960s
and
early
1970s,
largely in
the
United Kingdom
and
the
United
States.
[2]
With
roots
in
blues
rock
and
psychedelic
rock
,
the
bands
that
created
heavy
metal
developed
a
thick,
massive
sound,
characterized
by highly amplified
distortion
, extended
guitar solos
, emphatic
beats,
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