-
常见的修辞手法（
Common rhetorical
devices
）
Common
rhetorical devices
A,
metaphor
1, concept:
Metaphor is
two
different
things
are
similar
to
each
other
and
use
one
thing
as another.
For
example, the water of the leaves is high, like the
skirt
of the graceful girl dancers.
Most of the time, cloud
four, cengluan stacked cockroach.
3, the role of metaphor:
Change
the
plain
into
vividness,
the
profundity
into
simplicity,
the abstraction into concrete, and the
transformation of
brevity into brevity.
B, analogy
1, concept:
Analogy is a rhetorical device that
simulates a thing as a
second thing.
Including the things as the people to write
(anthropomorphic);
the
people
as
to write
(quasiphysical)
and
put it as another thing to write
(quasi) forms. As a matter of
fact, the
former is to make things humanized, and the latter
two are to make people materialized or
to turn objects into
objects
For example, a woman was sitting in the
yard, fingers tangle
with
long
soft
Weimeizi,
Weimeizi
thin
and
fine,
leaping
in
her
arms.
For
example, the instructor speaks really well.
3, the role of analogy:
Vivid colors; depicting
images; rich in meaning.
C,
hyperbole
1, concept:
An exaggeration is a need
to achieve some expression, on the
image of things, characteristics,
effects, etc. to expand or
shrink
the
rhetoric.
For
example,
farmers
have
said:
this
fresh green
Yin, can sniff out flour dumpling fragrance.
3, the role of
exaggeration:
To reveal the
essence, to give inspiration; to foil the
atmosphere; to enhance the appeal; to
strengthen the
Association; to create
atmosphere.
E and duality
1, concept:
Antithesis is a pair of phrases or
sentences expressing two
relative or
similar meanings by means of a pair of phrases or
sentences with equal number of words,
same structure and
symmetrical meaning.
2, the role of duality:
Easy to read, easy to
remember; for poetry, music and beauty;
ideographic concise, hearty lyric.
F, parallelism
1, concept:
Parallelism is composed of three or
more than three identical
or similar
structure, content, related evidence consistent
phrases or sentences together, to
enhance the language focus
on content,
aggravated feelings of rhetoric.
For
example:
Yanan
song
it
is
the
night
of
the
torch,
snow
coal,
drought in the rain.
For example: the Eight Route Army wear
sandals, the Japs back
into
the
sea.
The
PLA
men
wear
sandals,
the
Chiang
Dynasty
kick
down. Now the eighth
sandals, the fragrant mist on the limb.
3, the role of parallelism:
Enhance the momentum
content, Tiaofenlvxi; narrative;
penetrating, vivid rhythm and lyrical.
H question
1, concept:
Ask
the question, answer, or propose rhetoric issues
without
answer.
The basic characteristics of the 2
question is
question
3,
the
role
of
questioning:
the
purpose
of
attention,
inspired
thinking.
Such
as: the social productivity has such a huge
development,
labor productivity has
improved greatly, what is it? The most
important thing is the power of science
and technology.
G, ask
(tag)
1, concept:
In order to strengthen the
mood, the form of interrogative
sentence
is
used
to
express
the
definite
meaning
of
the
meaning
house,
and
the
negative
form
is
used
to
express
the
affirmation.
For example,
Jiang Zhuying
said.
It
has been
such a
long
trial
run, he joined the volunteer, must wait
until after the death
of
the
ratification
by
the
provincial
Party
committee
to
meet?
(expressing negation in a positive
form)
What
about
me?
Don't
I have
anything to
blame? (yes,
yes, yes)
2, the
role of rhetorical questions: strong tone, with
indisputable strength;
can
stimulate
the feelings of
readers,
readers deep
impression.
Punctuation
is
an
indispensable
part
of
written
language,
which
is
used to indicate
pause,
mood and
the nature and
function
of
words. Therefore, it is
important to pay attention to the use
of punctuation marks.
There are 15 kinds of commonly used
punctuation, divided into
dots and
label.
Dot
Stop
.
Question mark
?
Exclamatory
mark
!
comma
,
Stop.
,
semicolon
;
colon
:
Grade
Quotes
'
brackets
()
[]
Dashes
-
Ellipsis
......
Title of
book
< >
mark of
emphasis
A.
Interval number
A.
hyphen
-
Remarks
Account
for two
Top left corner
Top right corner
Each
A
Each
A
Account for two
Every lattice
Three points
Account for two
Under the standard word
Standard word room
Occupy one space
A dot
The
dot
representation
language
(sentence)
in
pause,
generally
used in the
sentence or the end of a sentence.
1, full stop
The
pause after the end of a sentence is usually used
in the
end of the sentence to express
the mood.