最新初中英语短语大全(191个,带例句)

最新初中英语短语大全（

191

个，带例

句）

1.

be able to do

能够做

After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2.

be about to do

正要做

As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

3. ad d

…

to

…把

.

...

加

...

If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.

If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.

This adds to our difficulties.

4. be afraid of

害怕

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. go aga in st

反对

We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6. agree on

达成一致

We agreed on an early start/making a early start.

We all agree on the terms.

7. agree to do

同意做

My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8. agree with

同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与

....

相

符

I don't agree with you on this point.

Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

The climate doesn't agree with me.

The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

9.

be an gry with

对

.

生气

He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

He was angry at being kept waiting.

10. be an xious about

对

担心

I was anxious about my son's health.

11. apply for

申请

I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

12. take sth. in on e's arms

把

.

抱在怀里

She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

13. take up arms

拿起武器

We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14. arrive in/at a place

达到某地

My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15. ask (sb.) for sth

向

(

某人

)

要某 物

You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16. pay atte ntion

.

....

t

o

对

.

..

注意

When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17. be away from

远离

..

When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead,

you should try your best to help.

18.

go/run away

逃跑

It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19. beat

…

to death

将

....

打

死

He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20. go to bed

上床休息

I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

21. make the bed

铺床

You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.

22. beg on e's pardon

请某人再说一遍

Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23. begin

…

with

以

.

..

开始

The party began with a cheerful song.

24. believe in

信仰

In western countries, many people believe in God.

25. belong to

属于

That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

26. do on e's best

尽最大的努力

If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

27. had better

最好

You had better stop smoking.

28. blow away

吹走

The wind blew the heat away.

29.

take a boat

乘船

I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

30.

be born

出生

He was born in a wealthy family.

31. break away from

从

..

脱离，断绝关系

We won't say

Can't you break away from old habits?

32. break down

（指计划、 打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）

差

Our plans have broken down.

Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.

The engine broke down.

His health broke down after the death of his wife.

Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.

33. break into

破门而入

His house was broken into last week.

34. break off

从中间打断

He broke off in the middle of a sentence.

Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.

The mast broke off.

35. break out

（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

A fire broke out during the night.

The quarrel broke out afresh.

36.

break the rules

违反规则

变

Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.

37. break up

击碎、驱散

终止

结束

分裂

分开

分手放学

The ship was breaking up on the rocks.

The gathering broke up in disorder.

The police broke up the crowd.

38. hold one's breath

屏住呼吸

He held his breath and sneaked into his room.

39. bring down

击落、打倒

A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

We should bring down the tyrant.

40. bring in

赚得、赢得

(

利润

)

His farms bring (him) in $$20000 a year.

The program brings in a new fashion.

41. bring on

导致

...

结

果

He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.

The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.

42. bring up

抚养

She has brought up five children.

If children are badly brought up they behave badly.

43.

build up

建立；恢复（身体状况等）

He has built up a good business.

He went on holiday and soon built up his health.

44. burn

…

to the ground

把

...

夷

为平地

The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.

45. burn down

烧光

The house was burnt down.

46. burst in to laughter.

突然爆发大笑

On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.

47. burst into tears

突然大哭

She suddenly burst into tears.

48. be busy doing/with sth .

忙于做某事

We are busy preparing for/with the exam.

49. call at

（

a place

拜访某地

I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.

50. call back

回

I will call back later.

51. call for

到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.

I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.

The occasion calls for prompt action.

People all over the world call for peace.

52.

call in

请（医生）

Please call in a doctor at once.

53.

call on

拜访某人

My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.

54. take care of

照顾；负责

The nurse took good care of the patients.

Here, let me take care of the cleaning.

These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.

55. care for

担心、关心、想

My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.

The elders should care for the younger generation.

Would you care for a game of table tennis?

56. carry off

夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

The terrible war carried off her father's life.

Tom carried off all the school prizes.

57. carry on

进行

The discussion carried on after a short break.

58. carry out

实施

The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.

59. catch fire

起火

This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.

60.

catch up with

赶上

I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my

peers.

61. change- for

把

...

换成

The shirt is too big. Can I cha nge for ano ther one.

62. change

-

into

把

--

变成

He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.

63. cha nge on e's mind

改变主意

I persuaded him to change his mind.

64. check out

核对，检查

Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.

He checked out and left the hotel.

65. clear away

收拾，整理

Please help me to clear away the tea things.

66. clear up

（指天）晴朗；清理

The weather/sky is clearing up.

Clear up the desk before you leave the office.

67. catch/take cold; have a cold

感冒

He was absent because he caught cold last night.

68. come about

产生

.

..

结果

How does it come about half of the class are absent?

69. come across

碰巧遇到；突然想起

I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.

The thought came across my mi nd that we

…

70. come back

回想起来

Their names are all coming back to me now.

71. come down

（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

The rain came down in bucketfuls.

The temperature came down suddenly.

72. come from

来自

Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.

73. come off

脱落

The button has come off my coat.

74. come on

加油

Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.

75. come out

出现；（指花）开放；

The stars come out.

The flowers are coming out.

When will his new book come out?

76. come to

（指数字）达到

The total number of people who attended the conference came to

1000.

77. come true

（指梦想）实现

I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.

78.

come up

上升

;

出现

;

讨论

He came up the hard way.

The question hasn't come up yet.

79. compare with

与

..

比较

Compared with education in western countries, China has her own

special features.

80. compare to

把

..

比作

Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.

81. conn ect to

与

..

联系

It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.

82. connect with

与

...

联接

Where does cooker connect with the gas- pipe?

83. be con sidered aS

被认为是

She is considered as the best teacher in our school.

84. con sider doi ng sth

考虑做

.

I'm considering moving abroad.

85. be covered with

被

..

覆盖

The ground was covered with heavy snow.

86. cut down

砍倒

Don't cut down the young trees.

87. cut off

砍掉；截断

Don't cut your fingers off!

The enemy had cut off our food supply.

89.

cut up

切碎

I'll cut up the meat.

90.

date from

起始于

The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.

91.

deal with

处理；对付；相处；涉及

How do you deal with the difficulties?

The man is hard to deal with.

The book deals with health problems.

92. do a good deed

做好事

During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.

93. depend on

取决于；信任

Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.

You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.

It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.

94. devote to

把（时间、精力等）专注于

...

Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,

95. die of

死于

He dies of a disease.

96. die out

绝种

Many old customs are gradually dying out.

97. be different from

与

..

不同

The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.

98. divide up

把

..

分开

We divided the money up equally.

How shall we divide the work up?