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英语寓言小故事15则(中英文对照)

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2021-02-05 18:11
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2021年2月5日发(作者:bridal)


英语寓言小故事


15


则(中英文对照)



目录



1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


9.


10.


11.


12.



13.


14.


15.



Making His Mark




刻舟求剑



.................................................. ..............................................


2



To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow




拔苗助长




.


........................... .........................


2



Plugging One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell




掩耳盗铃



.................................................. ........


3



The Fox and the Crow




狐狸和乌鸦



....... .................................................. .........................


3



Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It




画蛇添足




.


........................... ............................................


3



郭氏之墟



.


........................... .................................................. .................................................. ...


4



老鼠和公牛



.


................................................. .................................................. ...........................


5



男孩和荨麻



.


................................................. .................................................. ...........................


5



鹦鹉和猫



.


........................... .................................................. .................................................. ...


6



一捆树枝



.


.................................................. .................................................. ..........................


7



狼和驴


......................... .................................................. .................................................. ......


8



野猪和狐狸



.


................................................. .................................................. .......................


9



燕雀处室



.


.................................................. .................................................. ........................


1


0



.......................... .................................................. .................................................. ..........


1


0


A Smart Tortoise


聪明的乌龟


........ .................................................. ..................................


1


1















1


/


12





1.



Making His Mark




刻舟求剑




A man from the state of Chu was taking a boat


across a river when he dropped his


sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat


where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he


went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.


As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way


to look for a sword?


楚国有个人坐船 渡江时,


他不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。


他马上掏出一把


小刀,


在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。

船靠岸后,


那楚人立即从船上刻记号


的地方跳下水去捞取掉 落的宝剑。


他怎么找得到宝剑呢?船继续行驶,


而宝剑却


不会再移动。像他这样去找剑,真是太愚蠢可笑了。




2.



To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow




拔苗助长




Once upon a time, there was an old farmer who planted a plot of rice. After he planted


the seedlings, every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the


young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day, but still, he thought they


were


growing


too


slowly.


Eventually


he


got


impatient


with


the


young


plants


and


suddenly he hit upon an idea that one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an


inch.


The


next


early


morning,


the


young


man


couldn’t


wait


to


check


his


“achievement”, but he was heart


-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.


从前,有个农夫,种了稻苗(


seedlings


)后,便希望能早早收成。每天他到稻田


时,都发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得很不耐烦。想了又想,他终于想到一个



最佳方法



,他将稻苗全都拔高了几 分。第二天,一早起身,他迫不及待地去稻


田看他的



成果





哪知,却看到所有的稻苗都枯萎了。





2


/


12




3.



Plugging One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell




掩耳盗铃




Once


upon


a


time,


there


was


a


man


who


wanted


to


steal


his


neighbor’s


doorbell.


However,


he


knew


clearly


that


the


bell


would


ring


and


catc


h


the


other


people’s


attention


as


long


as


he


touched


the


bell.


So


he


thought


hard


and


suddenly


hit


on


a


clever “idea”. He plugged his ears with something, thinking that everything would go


well


when


he


stole


the


bell.


Unfortunately


to


his


disappointment,


the


bell


still


rang


loudly and he was caught on the spot as a thief.



从前,有一个人想偷邻居门上的铃,但是他知道一碰到铃,铃就会响起来,被人


发现。他想啊想,终于他想出一个



妙极



,他把自己的耳朵用东西塞起来,就听


不见铃声了。但是当 他去偷铃时,铃声仍旧响起来,他被别人当场抓住




4.



The Fox and the Crow




< p>
狐狸和乌鸦




One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in


his


mouth.


At


that


time,


a


fox


saw


the


crow


with


the


meat,


so


he


swallowed


and


eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow,


the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of


the crow’s beautiful voice,


the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to


the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.


有一天


,


一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼着一片肉,心里非常高兴。这时候,


一 只狐狸看见了乌鸦,馋得直流口水,非常想得到那片肉。但是,无论狐狸说什


么,乌鸦就 是不理睬狐狸。最后,狐狸赞美乌鸦的嗓音最优美,并要求乌鸦唱几


句让他欣赏欣赏。乌 鸦听了狐狸赞美的话,得意极了,就唱起歌来。没想到,肉


一掉下来,狐狸就叼起肉,钻 回了洞




5.



Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It




画蛇添足




Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted


to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the



3


/


12




ground


and


the


man


who


finished


first


would


have


the


wine.


One


man


finished


his


snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still


busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could


finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying,


ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of


going too far is as bad as not going far enough.



古时几个人分一壶酒。

< p>
他们都想独自喝完那壶酒,


所以就定了一个规矩:


每人在


地上画一条蛇,谁画得最快,这壶酒就归谁。有一个人很快就把蛇画好了。他正< /p>


打算喝这壶酒时,看见别人都还在忙着画,就决定给蛇再画上几只脚。结果,他

< p>
的蛇脚还没加完,


另一个人已经把蛇画好了。


那人 一下把酒壶夺了过去,


说:




谁见过长脚的蛇?



。这个故事告诉我们这样 的道理:做得过分和做得不够都是


不对的




6.



郭氏之墟



On a vacation trip, Duke Huan of the state of Qi came to the ruin of the capital of Guo


Shi , which perished long ago.






Seeing


the


desolate


and


bleak


prospects


of


broken


tiles,


collapsed


walls,


and


clusters of weeds, he could not help asking the local people about the reason of the


ruin of Guo Shi.







They replied,


which led to the perdition.





When the Duke could not understand the answer, people explained ,


liked doing good, he had never been able to do so; though he hated evildoing, never


could he help not participating. That caused the ruin of his capital.





齐桓公出游途中,来到已经灭亡许久的郭氏都城的废墟。




看到瓦砾残垣、杂草丛生的萧条景象,忍不住问当地百 姓郭氏灭亡的原因。




百姓们 回答说:



郭氏由于喜爱善行善事。厌恶邪恶丑行而导致灭亡。< /p>





齐桓 公不能理解这种回答,百姓们便解释说:



郭氏虽然喜爱善行善事 ,但从


来都不能做到;


尽管厌恶邪恶丑行,

却总是忍不住参与其中。


这就是他的都城变


成废墟的原因。






4


/


12




7.



老鼠和公牛




A mouse once took a bite out of a bull's tail as he lay dozing. The bull jumped up in


a rage and, with his head low to the ground, chased the mouse right across the yard.


The mouse was too quick for him, however, and slipped easily into a hole in the wall.




The


bull


charged


the


wall


furiously


again


and


again,


but


although


he


bruised


his


head and chipped his horns, the mouse stayed safely inside his hole. After a time the


bull gave up and sank down to rest again.



As


soon


as


the


bull


was


asleep,


the


little


mouse


crept


to


the


mouth


of


the


hole,


pattered across the yard, bit the bull again -- this time on the nose -- and rushed back


to safety. As the bull roared helplessly the mouse squeaked:




you know.




有一次,


公牛躺着打盹,


一只老鼠咬了他的尾巴。


公牛 怒气冲冲地跳起来,


低着头追老鼠,一直追过院子。然而,老鼠跑得比他快多了,从容地 钻到墙洞里


去了。




公牛一次又一次地猛撞墙壁,尽管头撞肿了,角撞裂了,老鼠却安然待在洞


里。过了一会儿,公牛不撞了,倒下歇着。




公牛刚睡着,


小老鼠就爬到洞口,


嗒嗒地跑过 院子,


又咬了公牛一口



??




回咬了鼻子



??



又跑回安全的地方去。


当公牛毫无办法地吼叫时,


老鼠吱吱叫


道:





大人 物并不总占上风。有时小人物也会取胜。





8.



男孩和荨麻




A boy was playing in the fields when he was stung by a nettle . He ran home to tell


his mother what had happened.







you touch a nettle grasp it as tightly as you can. Then it won't sting you at all.





Face danger boldly.





有个男孩子在地里玩耍,被 荨麻刺痛了。他跑回家去,告诉妈妈出了什么


事。




5


/


12






我不过轻轻地碰了它一下,


< p>
他说,



那讨厌的东西就把我刺痛了。






你只轻轻地碰了它一下,所以它才刺痛你,



妈妈对他说 ,



下一回你再碰到


荨麻,就尽量紧紧地 抓住它。那它就根本不会刺痛你了。







要敢于面对危险。





9.



鹦鹉和猫




A man once bought a brilliantly-coloured parrot. Instead of locking it up in a cage


or chaining it to a perch, he allowed it to fly free all over the house. The parrot was


delighted


at


this


and


flapped


from


room


to


room,


shrieking


and


screaming


with


happiness. At last he settled on the edge of a rich curtain.





at once.




The parrot saw a cat staring up at him from the carpet.








and I learned from my mother that it is best to keep quiet here.





here, but I know my job. My master bought me for my voice and I'm going to make


sure he hears it.





Different people are valued for different things.


从前,有人买了一只毛色鲜艳

< p>
的鹦鹉。


他没有把鹦鹉关在笼子里,


也没有用链条 把他拴在栖木上,


而让他在家


里自由自在地飞来飞去。


鹦鹉对此非常高兴,


扑动翅膀,


从一间屋子飞到 另一间


屋子,愉快地尖声叫着,最后停在华丽的帷幔的边上。





你到底是谁?



从下面传来怒气冲冲的说话声,


马上住嘴,别发出那难听的


声音。





鹦鹉看见地毯上有一只猫抬头看着他。





我是鹦鹉。



我刚到,我要使劲地吵吵。



他说。




那你就一声不响吧,


< br>鹦鹉欢快地说,



我不知道你在这儿干什么,可我知道我的 活儿。主人为了我的


声音才买我,我一定得让他听到。



不同的人因有不同的特点而受重视。






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12



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