-
中考英语
-
最常用的
6
0
个固定搭配
01
agree with
①
同意；赞同：
I quite
agree with him on the sports.
我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②
与…相符；与…一致：
His
words do not agree with his actions.
他言行不一致。
③
[
常用于否定句
]
(
食物等
)
适合：
Too much meat
doesn
’
t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
①
抓着…不放；坚持：
She
held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never
give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
②
[
电话用语
]
别挂断；等一下：
Can you
hold on? I
’
ll see if the
manager
’
s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
①
[
不用于进行时
]
组成；构成：
In some
languages, 100 words make up half of all words
used in daily
conversations.
在一些语言中，
100
个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。<
/p>
②
编写；编造：
At your
first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③
为…化妆：
They made
him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
①
拿起；拾起：
The phone
rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it
into the trash can.
我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②
(
车辆等
)
中途搭
(
人
)
；中途带
(
货
)
：
I
’
ve got to pick
up my daughter from school at four
o
’
clock.
我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③
营救；救起：
Twenty men
fell into the water and were picked up by other
boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④
(
偶然地
、无意地
)
得到；学会
(
语言
)
；买到：
She picked up Japanese when
she was in Japan. Now she can speak it
freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few
bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤
接收到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World
Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提
(
话题
)
；恢复
(
健康等
)
：
He picks up this theme
again in later chapters of the book.
在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up
开始
(
从事
)
；占用
Rogers took up painting for a while,
but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls
take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
①
制造；生产；培养出：
The
factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
②
原来
<
/p>
(
是
)
；证明<
/p>
(
是
)
；结果
(
是
)
：
Unexpectedly the weather turned out
pretty nice that day.
出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of
a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
①
算出；总共达：
I
’
m just trying
to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
②
解决；把…弄清楚：
To work
out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted
Professor
Russell several times.
为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③
制定
(
出<
/p>
)
：
Trained exercise teachers can help you
work out a training plan and keep
you
active.
训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④
产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything worked out OK in the end.
事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow
David
’
s example but it never
worked out for me.
我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤
锻炼；训练：
I go to
the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through
到达；通过；打通：
She got
through the examination.
她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get
through tough times.
专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office,
but I couldn
’
t get through.
我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
①
勉强看见；听见：
I could
barely make out the stage in the darkness.
黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I
couldn
’
t make out what
manage they were
saying.
我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
②
理解；弄清：
His
writing is so confusing that
it
’
s difficult to make out
what he is trying
to express.
他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③
写出；开列：
She was
making out a list of people to invite.
她正在写一份邀请名单。
10
put up
①
举起；抬起；提高：
Put up
your hands if you have any
questions.
如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $$200 a
month.
他们把每月的租金提高
了
200
美元。
②
公布；张贴
(
布告、相片等
)
：
Posters were put up around our school,
calling upon us to join in the
actions
for a greener earth.
校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到
让地球更环保的行动中去。
③
建造
<
/p>
(
房屋等
)
；搭
建：
They
’
ve put up a
lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④
留宿；住宿：
I was
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
?
?
我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11
set down
记下；放下：
I don
’
t want to
set down a series of facts in a diary as most
people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12
turn over
①
翻身；
(
使
)
翻转；翻过
(
书页
):
He did not fall asleep, turning over in
bed from time to time.
他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don
’
t turn over
the page yet.
先别把这页翻过去。
②
移交：
He turned
over the work to the secretary.
他把工作移交给了秘书。
13
break down
①
(
机器等
)
出故障；
(
身体等
)
垮掉；
(
情感等
)
失控：
On my
way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上，我的
车坏了。
?
?
Her health broke down under the
pressure of work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
?
He
broke
down
as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。
②
(
谈判等
)
失败：
Talks between
the two sides have broken down.
双方的谈判破裂了。
③
把…分若干部分
(
< br>以方便做或理解
)
：
Each lesson is broken down into several
units.
每一课都分成几部分。
14
look down upon
轻视；看不起：
Never
look down on people less superior than you.
不要轻视不如你的人。
15
look up to
尊敬；仰视：
I look up to him because
he
’
s a real artist.
我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。
16
die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐降低
;
When
the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。
The wind has died down a bit.
风小了一点。
17
get over
越过；克服
；恢复过来：
I
don
’
t know how we are going
to get over these difficulties.
我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
We are certain that he will
get over his illness.
我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。
18
go by
走过；流逝；过去：
Everything will get easier as time goes
by.
随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
19
go over
从一处到
(
另一处
)
；温习：
We went over to the flower seller and
asked her if we could buy a flower.
我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。
Let us go over your answer
again.
让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I
’
ve
got to go over my notes for
tomorrow
’
s exam.
我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。
20
look into
调查：
The police
are looking into the disappearance of two
children.
警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。
214
put down
①
放下：
Once I started reading the mystery
novel, I just couldn
’
t put
it down.
一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
②
写下；记下：
Please put
down your name and address here.
请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。
22
run away from
逃走；躲避
The thief
heard the noise and ran away quickly.
小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。
It
’
s
irresponsible of you to run away from
difficulties.
见了困难就躲是不负责的。
23
take in
①
吸入；收留：
Trees take
in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
树木吸收二氧化
碳释放氧气。
?
?
He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。
②
理解：
It was several minutes before I could
take in what he was saying.
过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
③
欺骗：
She took me
in completely with her story.
她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
24
wear out
①
穿破；磨损：
I
’
ve already worn
out two pairs of shoes this year.
今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。
②
(
使
)
疲乏；
(
使
)
耗尽；
(
使
)
厌倦：
These birds
are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing
too
much.
这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。
25
break up
①
(
使
)
破碎：
The water was
covered with ice, which could
sometimes
break up without warning.
水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
②
(
使
)
(
关系等
)
破裂：
I
’
m surprised to
hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。
They decided to break up their
partnership.
他们决定结束合作关系。
③
分解；分拆：
break the
company up into several smaller ones
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