-
造福人民群众。重新上传份积分合理点的。
。
。
Root word
A
CRO
L/Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Meaning
extreme, high
air
field, soil
other
high
around
to
walk
love
spirit
year
mankind
against, opposite
apt, fit,
ability
water
chief, most
important
star
bird, desire
to hear
to increase
self
low
war,
fight
book
life
good, well
short
to fall, to happen
to shine,
white, glow
to sing, song
Acrobat, acrophobia,
acromania
Examples
Aerobat, aerobacteria, aerogel
Agrology, Agriculture, agrohydrology
Alter, alternate, altercate
Altimeter, altitude
Ambiance, ambient, ambiguous
Amble, ambulance, ambulatory,
circumambulate, preamble, somnambulist
Amorous, amiable,
amorist, amity, paramour
Animal, animated, equanimity, inanimate
Anniversary, Anno Domini, annual,
centenary, superannuate
Anthropology,
anthropobiology, misanthropist
Antibody, antibonding
Adapt,
apt, aptitude, adept
Aquamarine,
aquanaut, aquarium, aquarius
Archenemy, archconservative, patriarch,
architect
Asterisk,
disaster, astrology, astronaut, astronomical,
astronomy
Aviat, avian, avid, aviator
Audible, audiology, audiovisual, audit,
auditor, auditory, auditorium
Auction,
auctioneer, augment, august, author, authorize
Autogamy, autoalarm
Base,
bass, baseborn, basin, basis
Bellicose, bellicism, rebellion
Bible, biblical, bibliographical,
bibliography, bibliophile
Autobiography, biodegradable, bionic,
biosphere, symbiosis
Benediction,
benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, bonafide,
bonbon, boon
Abbreviate, brief,
briefcase, breviary, brevity
Accident,
cadaver,
cadence,
case,
casual,
coincide,
decadence,
decay,
occasion
Candid, candor, candidate, candle,
incandescence
Canto, cant, recant,
chant, accent
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
ERO
A
GRO / AGRI
A
A
LTER
A
LTUS
A
MBI
A
MBUL
MOR
A
NIM
A
10.
A
NN / ENN
11.
A
NTHROPOS
12.
A
NTI
13.
A
PTUS
14.
A
Q
UA
15.
A
RCHI
16.
A
STER
17.
A
VIS
18.
A
UDI
19.
A
UG / AUC / AUT
20.
A
UTO
21.
B
AS / BASE
22.
B
ELLUM
23.
B
IBL
24.
B
IO
25.
BON / BONO
/
BENE
26.
B
REV / BRIEF
27.
C
AD / CID / CAS
28.
C
AND
29.
C
ANT / CENT
30.
CAP
/
CIP
/
CEPT
/ CEIVE / CUP
to take, to take hold of, to
Anticipate, capable, capture, conceive,
concept, deceive, emancipate, except,
capture
inception,
incipient, intercept, occupy, participate,
perceive, reception
head, main
flesh
to go, to move, to
yield
swift, quick, speed
center, middle
time
to cut, to kill
around;
about
to shout, to cry out
clear, bright
to
lean, bend
to close, to shut
Capital, captitalism, capsize, captain,
decapitate, chapter
Carnivore,
carnival, carnation, carnage
Accede,
antecedent, concede, exceed,
intercede, precede, proceed, process,
prpcessor, recede, succeed
Celerity, accelerate, decelerate
C entrifuge, concentrate, decentralize,
epicenter, ethnocentrism, theocentric
Chronic, chronology, synchronize
Circumcise,
concise,
decide,
genocide,
homicide,
patricide,
pesticide,
precise
Circumlunar, circumambience
Acclaim, declaim, disclaim, exclaim,
proclaim
Clarify, clearance, declare
Decline, incline, recline, acclivous,
declivity
Clause, cloister, close,
closet, conclude, disclose, enclose, exclude,
include,
31.
C
APIT
32.
C
ARN
33.
CED / CEED
/ CESS
34.
C
ELER
35.
C
ENTR
36.
C
HRON
37.
C
IDE / CIS
38.
C
IRCUM
39.
C
LAM / CLAIM
40.
C
LARUS
41.
C
LIN / CLIV
42.
C
LUD
/CLUS
/
CLAUS
/CLOSE
43.
C
ORD (CARD)
44.
C
ORP
45.
C
RA
T
46.
C
RED
47.
CRUX / CRUC
/CRUS
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
heart
body
to rule
to believe
cross
to lie down
to care, to till
to run
to govern
people
tooth
Skin
to
say, to tell, to speak
finger, toe
worth, noble
to teach
to rule, master, tyranny
house
to give
to
lead
last, hard
power
bad
to eat
I
within, inside
on, upon,
around
to work
race, people
good, well, easily
age
outside, beyond
outside
face
to do, to make
to make
deceive, error
animals
to bear, carry
to carry, to bear
to boil
trust, faith
to shape, to
form, to mold
end, limit, boundary
preclude, recluse, seclude
Accord, concord, cordial, discord,
record
Corps, corpse, corporal,
corpulent, incorporate
Aristocracy,
autocracy, bureaucracy, democrat, theocracy
Accredit, credible, credo, discredit,
incredible, creed
Crucial, crucify,
crux, cruiser, cruise, crusade
Cubicle,
incubate, succumb, encumber
Cultivate,
culture
Concourse,
concurrence,
corridor,
courier,
course,
curriculum,
cursory,
excursion, incur, occur, precursor,
recur, recurrence
Cybernetics,
cybernetician
Demagogue, democracy,
demograph, endemic, epidemic, pandemic
Dentifrice, dentist, denture, indent,
orthodonitist
Dermatitis, subdermal,
dermahemia
Addict, addiction,
dictionary, dictator, dedicate, contradict,
predcate, verdict
Digital, digitus
Dignity, condign, indignity
Docent, docile, doctor, document,
indoctrinate
Anno Domini, domain,
dominate, predominance
Domestic,
domicile, dome, dominate
Condone, data
donate, donor
Abduct, conduct, deduce,
induce, duke, produce, reduce, seduce, viaduct
Endure, durable, duration, perdure,
duress, indurate
Dynast, dynasty,
dynamics, dynamite
Dysgraphia,
dyspepsia, dysfunction
Edible,
edacity,
edacious
Egotist, egocentric,
egoistic
Endoplasm,
endocrine
Epicarp, epidemic, epicenter
Energy, organ, organize, metallurgy
Ethnology,
ethnocide
Eugene, eulogy,
euphemism, euphoria, authanasia
Longevity, coeval, primeval
Extraterritorial,
extramolecular,
extralunar
Exoskeleton, exothermic
Surface, preface, efface, deface,
superficial
Affect, artifact,
benefactor, confection, effect, faculty, fiction,
infect, perfect,
proficient, pacifism,
suffice, sacrificial
Clarify, modify,
satisfy, purify, mortify, nullify, vivify
Fallible, fallacy, false, failing,
failure, fault
Faunist, faunology
Circumference, confer, differ, infer,
offer, prefer, profer, refer, suffer, transfer
Collate, elation, oblation, relation,
translate
Fervid, fervor, perfervid,
fervescent
Affiance,
confide, defiance, fidelity, perfidy,
Configuration, disfigure, effigy,
figment, figure, transfigure, prefigure
Affinity, confine, define, final,
finish, finitude, infinity, refine
48.
C
UB / CUMB
49.
C
ULTUS
50.
CUR / CURS
/
COURS
51.
C
YBER
52.
D
EMO
53.
D
ENT
54.
D
ERM
55.
D
ICT
56.
D
IGITUS
57.
D
IGNITUS
58.
D
OC
59.
D
OMIN
60.
D
OMUS
61.
D
ON /
DA
T
62.
D
UC / DUCT
63.
D
URUS
64.
D
YN / DYNAM
65.
D
YS
66.
E
D
67.
E
GO
68.
E
NDO
69.
E
PI
70.
ERG / ORG
/ URG
71.
E
THNO
72.
E
U
73.
E
V = AEVUM
74.
E
XTRA
75.
E
XO
76.
F
AC / FIC
77.
FAC / FIC / FECT
/ FACT /
FICT
78.
-
FY
79.
FALL / FAIL
/
FAULT
80.
F
AUNA
81.
F
ER
82.
L
A
T
83.
F
ERV
84.
F
ID
85.
F
IG
86.
F
IN
87.
F
LAME / FLAGR
88.
F
LECT / FLEX
89.
F
LICT
90.
F
LOR / FLOUR
91.
F
LU
92.
F
ORC / FORT
93.
F
ORM
94.
F
RACT / FRAG
95.
F
RA
TER
96.
F
RIG
97.
F
UG
98.
F
US
99.
G
EN
100.
G
EO
101.
G
IGUS
102.
G
NOS
103.
G
ON
104.
G
RAD / GRESS
105.
G
RAM / GRAPH
106.
G
RA
T
/ GRAC
107.
G
RA
V / GRIEV
108.
G
REG
109.
G
YNAEC(O)
110.
H
ELIO
111.
H
ER / HES
112.
H
EMI
113.
H
ETERO
114.
H
IBIT
115.
H
OMO
116.
H
UM
117.
H
YDRA/ HYDRO
118.
H
YPER
119.
H
YPNOS
120.
H
YPO
121.
I
DEA
/ IDEO
122.
I
DIO
123.
I
GNIS
124.
I
NFRA
125.
I
NTER
126.
I
NTRA
127.
I
SO
128.
J
ECT
129.
J
UNC/JUG/ JOIN
130.
J
UR / JURIS
131.
J
UVEN
132.
L
ABOR
133.
L
APS
134.
L
A
VER
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
/
L
Gr
L/Gr
Gr
L/Gr
L
Gr
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
blaze, flame, to burn
to
bend
to strike
flower
to flow
strong
shape
to break
brother
cold
to
flee
to melt
birth,
gender,
kind, race
earth
giant
knowledge, know
angle
to step, to walk
to write
to please, thank, free
heavy
group, flock, to collect
woman
sun
to
stick
half
different
to hold
same
ground, low, earth
water
over, above
sleep
under, beneath
idea
personal, private
fire
below
between,
among
within
equal
to throw
to
join, to marry, to mate
law
young
to work
to
slip, to fall
to wash
Flame,
inflamem flamingo, flagrant, conflagrant
Deflect, flection, flexible, genuflect,
reflect, reflex
Afflict, conflict,
inflict
Floral, floret, florescence,
flora, flourish
Fluxible, reflux,
fluxion fluid, flush, fluency, influenza,
influence
Force, fort, reinforce,
comfort, effort
Formal, formula,
formalism, inform, deform, transform, uniform,
perform
Fraction, fragile, fragment,
frail, infraction, refraction
Fraternal, fraternity, fraternization
Frigid, refrigerate, refrigerator
Centrifuge, fugitive, refuge
Fuse, fusion, confuse, diffuse, infuse,
refuse, transfuse
family,
Origin,
gene,
gender,
generic,
generate,
gentle,
genus,
genocide,
progeny,
regenerate,
degenerate, congenial, homogenous
Geography, geology, geocentric,
geopolitical
Giant, gigantic
Gnosis, diagnosis, prognosis, ignore,
ignorance, ignoramus
Pentagon, hexagon, perigon, diagonal
Aggression,
congress,
degradation,
disgress,
egress,
graduate,
progress,
regress, gradient
Autobiography, epigraph, diagram,
graphite, monograph, telegraph
Congratulate, disgrace, gratitude,
gratuity, ingratitude
Grave, aggravate,
gravity, gravid, gravitate, greif, grieve
Aggregate, congregate, desegregate,
egregious, segregation
Gynarchy,
monogyny, philogynist, gynecian,
gynae, gynaecocracy
Heliocentric, heliograph, heliolamp
Adhere, cohere, inherent, hesitate
Hemisphere, hemicolloid
Heterodoxy, heterosexual
Exhibit, inhibit, prohibit
Homogenous, homonym, homophone,
homosexual
Humble, humility, humiliate,
humid, inhume, exhume, human
Dehydrate,
hydrodynamics, hydroelectric, hydrogen, hydrofoil
Hyperactive, hyperbole, hypersensitive,
hypertension
Hypnoanalysis,
hypnogenesis
,
hypnology,
hypnophobic, hypnosis
Hypodermic,
hypothermia, hypotension
Ideal,
idealism,.idealize, ideate, ideology
Idiom, idiot, ideograph
Igniter, ignition
Infrasonic, infrared,
infrabar
International,
intertropical,
interrelate,
intermingle
Intrachain, intramolecular,
intranet
Isotope, isomer, isobar
Abject, adjective, deject, eject,
inject, object, reject, subject, projrvy
Abjunct, conjugate, conjunction,
enjoin, joint, subjugate, junction
Jural, injury, jury, perjury, abjure,
jurisdiction
Juvenile, rejuvenate
Labor, collaborate,
laboratory
Collapse, elapse,
lapse, prolapse, relapse
Lavish,
lavatory, dilute, ablution
135.
LEG / LIG
/ LECT
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
L
OE
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
to
read,
to
choose,
to
Collate, collect, elect,
college, colleague, select, legend, lecture,
allege
gather, to select
to
raise, light
book
free
scales, pound, balance
tongue, language
letter
place
word,
speech,
discourse,
reason,
the
study of
…
to
speak, to talk
to light, to shine
to light up
moon
large
great, big
bad, evil
hand
sea, ocean
mother, womb
middle
great, very large
mindful
mid, middle
mind
to immerse, sink
to measure
small
to migrate
soldier
bad, wrong
to hate
to send, to throw
to move
to warm
mountain, to ascent
shape, form
death
to move
public office, duty
to change
Elevator, lever,
levity, levy, relevant, relieve
Library, librarian, libretto
Liberty, liberate, liberal, libertine
Libra, libratory
Bilingual,
language, lingo, linguist
Literate,
literature, literacy, literary, obliterate
Local, localism, locality, locate,
dislocate, collocate, allocate, relocate
Analog, apologize, logic, logo,
monologue, dialogue, prologue
Archaeology, astrology, entomology,
morphology
Circumlocution, elocution,
eloquence, interlocutor, loquacious
Lucent, lucid, lucidity, elucidate,
luster, illustrate,
Illuminate, luminescence, illumination
Lunacy, lunar, lunate
Macromolecules, macroeconomic
Magnific, magnate, magnify, magnificent
Maladminister, malformation
Maintain, manu, manner, manuscript,
manufacture, manicure
Marine,
submarine,
Maternal,
maternity, matrimony, matrix
Media,
medium, mediation
Megadose, megabit
Memory, memorize, commemorate,
memorandum, remember
Mesobar, meso
compound
Mental, mention, comment,
demented, remind
Emerge, immerge,
merge, submerge, emergency
Diameter,
geometry, kilometer, speedometer, symmetry,
pedometer
Microphone, microscope
Migrate, migrant, emigrate,
é
migré
, immigrate
Military, militant, militarism
Misconduct, mistake
Misogamy, misogynous
Admit,
commit,
dismiss,
emit,
missile,
mission,
permit,
remit,
submit,
transmit
Mobile, mob,
molilize, mobbish, mobster
Monitor,
monition, admonish, premonish, summon
Mount, mountain, dismount, paramount,
remount
Amorphous, anthropomorphic,
morphology
Mortal, immortal, mortality,
mortician,
Mobile, demote,
commute, motive, motor, promote, remote, emotion
Municipal, commune, community,
immunity, communal
Mutable, mutate,
mutiny, mutual, commute, permute, transmute
136.
L
EVER
137.
L
IBER / LIBR
138.
L
IBER
139.
L
IBRA
140.
L
INGU
141.
L
ITER
142.
L
OCUS
143.
L
OG
144.
O
LOGY
145.
L
OQ
U / LOCU
146.
L
UC / LU
ST
147.
L
UMIN
148.
L
UNA
149.
M
ACRO
150.
M
AGNI
151.
M
AL
152.
M
AN / MANU
153.
M
AR / MER
154.
M
A
TER
155.
M
EDIUS
156.
M
EGA
157.
M
EMOR
158.
M
ESO
159.
M
ENTIS
160.
M
ERG /
MER
S
161.
M
ETER / METR
162.
M
ICRO
163.
M
IGR
164.
M
ILIT
165.
M
IS
166.
M
IS
167.
M
IT / MISS
168.
M
OBILIS
169.
M
ON / MONIT
170.
M
ONT / MOUNT
171.
M
ORPH
172.
M
ORT
173.
M
OV/MOT/ MOB
174.
M
UNI / MUN
175.
M
UT
176.
N
A
T / NASC
177.
N
ECT / NEX
178.
N
EG
179.
N
EGR / NIGR
180.
N
EO
to
be
born,
birth,
race,
Innate, nascent,
nation, native, nature, postnatal, prenatal
nation
to bind
not, to deny
black
new
Nexus, annex,
connect
Negate, neglect,
negative, renege
Negro, negrofy,
nigrify, negritude, denigrate
Neolithic, neoimpressionism
181.
N
OCT
182.
NOM / NOMIN /
NYM
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
L
night
name
carpenter's square
return
home
new
none, nothing
all
name
to set
in order
to arise, be born
straight, correct, right
peace
ancient, long ago
all
father
suffering,felling/disease
foot
child, soil
thoroughly,
completely
around
to push, to drive
to hang,
to pay, to weigh
stone
to
love, to like
fear
sound,
voice
light
to paint
to fill, full
to fold
to cry out
city
to put, to place
to carry,
to bear
after
before, in
front
to press
first, chief
before, in front
Noctisor,
nocturnalism, nocturne
Acronym,
anonymous, nominate, nominee, pseudonym, synonym
Norm, normal, abnormal, enormous,
transnormal
Nostalgic, nostrum,
nostalgia
Novel, novice, nova,
innovate, renovate,
Nullify, nullification
Omnidirectional,
omnibus,
omnidistance
Onymous,
anonymous, pseudonym, patronymic, synonym
Ordain, ordinal, ordinance,coordinate,
subordinate
Orient, origin, oboriginal
Orthocenter, orthochromatic
Pacific, pacifist, pacificate
Paleolithic, paleozoology
Pandemic, pan-pacific,
panchromatic
Compatriot,
paternal, patriarchy, patriot, pattern, patron
Apathetic, apathy, empathy, pathology,
telepathy, sympathy, pathos, pathetic
Pedicure, pediform, pedicab
Pedologist, pedomorphism
Perchloric acid, perfluorosubstituted
Periapt, peridental, periscope
Appeal, compel, dispel, expel, impel,
propel, pulse, repel
Append, appendix,
depend, expend, expense, pension, pendant, suspend
Petroleum, petrology, petrochemistry
Bibliophile, philanthropist, philosophy
Acrophobia, hydrophobia, xenophobia
Symphony, telephone, xylophone
Photosynthesis, photochemistry
Picture, depict
Complement,
complete,
compliance,
comply,
deplete,
plenary,
replete,
supply, plentitude
Duplicate,
duplex,
apply,
explicate,
complicate,
reply,
replicate,
imply,
multiply
Deplore, explore,
implore
Acropolis, cosmopolitan,
policy, politics, polity, metropolitan
Compose, appose, depose,
deposit,expose, impose, oppose, repose, suppose
Deport, export, import, portable,
report, support
Postgraduate, postpone
Prefix, prepay
Compress, depress, express, impress,
oppress, suppress
Prime, primacy,
primary, primeval
Pronoun, promote
183.
N
ORM
184.
N
OSTOS
185.
N
OVUS
186.
N
ULLUS
187.
O
MNI
188.
O
NUMA / ONYM
189.
O
RDIN
190.
O
RIG
191.
O
RTHO
192.
P
AC
193.
P
ALEO
194.
P
AN
195.
P
A
TER /
PA
TR
196.
P
A
TH
197.
P
OD / PED
198.
P
EDO
199.
P
ER
200.
P
ERI
201.
P
ES / PULS
202.
P
END / PENS
203.
P
ETRO
204.
P
HIL
205.
P
HOBIA
206.
P
HON
207.
P
HOTO, PHOS
208.
P
ICTUS
209.
210.
PLEN
/
PLET
/
PLY
PLIC
/
PLEX
/
-PLY
211.
P
LOR
212.
P
OLI
213.
P
ON / POS
214.
P
ORT
215.
P
OST
216.
P
RE
217.
P
RESS
218.
P
RIMUS
219.
P
RO
220.
P
ROTO
221.
P
SYCH
222.
Q
UEST/ Q
UIR /
Q
UIS/
Q
U
ER
primitive;
original
Protobios, proton, protein
breath,
life,
soul,
spirit,
Psychiatrist, psychology, psychotherapy
mind
to seek, ask
Quest, inquest, request, acquire,
inquire, require, conquer, query
223.
R
ADIC
224.
R
EG / RECT
225.
R
UPT
root
Radical, radicle, radix
straight,
right,
to
rule,
Correct,
rectify,
erect,
direct,
region,
regal,
regency,
regulate,
regular,
king
to break
regicide, regime
Abrupt,
bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt, interrupt,
rupture
226.
S
ACRI
227.
S
ALUS
228.
S
A
TI /
SA
TUR
229.
S
CEND / SCENT
230.
S
CI
231.
S
COP
232.
233.
SCRIBE /
SCRIPT
SEC / SECT /
SEG
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
holy, sacred
health, safe
sufficient, enough
to climb
to know, knowledge
to see
to write, to draw
to cut
half
old
to join
slave
to stand, to set
companion
sun
alone
to loosen
asleep
wisdom
sister
to look
to
hope
to breathe
to stand, to
set
star
to set up
to prick
to construct
under
above; over; upon
to take
same, with, together
to touch
to hold
to cover
far off
time
to feel, try
to hold, to keep
to stretch,
to go, to strive
to
finish,
end,
limit,
boundary
earth, land
Scarifice, sacred, sacrilege
Salubrious,
salutary,
salutarium,
sanity, sanitary
Satiable, satiate,
sate, satisfy, saturate
Ascend,
descend, transcend, condescend, descendant
Conscience, conscious, omniscience,
prescience, science
Microscope,
telescope, periscope
Ascribe,
circumscribe,
conscribe, describe,
inscribe, prescribe, superscribe,
transcribe, manuscript
Bisect, dissect, insect, intersection,
section, segment, vivisection
Semiconductor, semester
Senior, senile, senator
Insert, assert, desert, exert
Servant, service, serve
Assist, consist, desist, exist, insist,
persist, resist, subsist
Social,
sociability,
sociobiology,
socioecology
Solar
Solitary, soli, soliloquy
Solve, soluble, solvent, absolute,
resolve, absolve
Somnambulism,
somniloquism, insomnia
Philosophy,
sophisticated, sophistry
Sororal,
sorosis,
sororize
Aspect, despise, expect, inspect,
perspective, prospect, respect, suspectl
Despair, desperate, prosper, prosperity
Aspirate, inspire
Circumstance, constant, install,
obstacle, stable, state, status, stationary
Stellar, interstellar, constellation,
stellify
Constitute, destitute,
institute, prostitute, restitute, substitute
Sting, stingy, distinguish, extinguish
distinct, instinct, extinct, stimulate
Construct, structure, destruct,
instruct, obstruct, superstructure
Subdermic, subway, substance
Superstar, supersonic
Assume, resume, reassume, consume,
presume
Asymmetric,
syllable,
symbiotic,
symmetry,
sympathy,
symphonic,
symptom,
synchronize, syndrome, synergy, synopsis,
synthesis
Tact, tactual, contact,
tactics, intact, contagion, contingent, tangible
Attain,
contain,
entertain,
detain,
maintain,
obtain,
pertain,
retain,
sustain,
teneable, tenant,
tenure, tenancy, content, continue, continuation,
pertinent
Detect, protect
Telescope, television
Temporary, temporal, temporize,
extempore, tempo, temper, temperate
Tempt, attempt, contempt, temptation
Abstain, contain, content, continue,
maintain, obtain, retain, sustain, tenure
Attend,
contend,
distend,
extend,
extent,
intent,
intend,
pretend,
portent,
tendency, tension,
Determine, exterminate,
term, terminal, terminus, terminology, terminator
Terrace, terrain, territory,
subterrane, inter, terragraph
234.
S
EMI
235.
S
EN
236.
S
ERT
237.
S
ERVUS
238.
S
IST
239.
S
OCIUS /SOCIO
240.
S
OL
241.
S
OLUS / SOLO
242.
S
OLV / SOLU
243.
S
OMNUS
244.
S
OPH / SOPHY
245.
S
OROR
246.
S
PEC / SPIC
247.
S
PER
248.
S
PIRA
249.
S
TA
/STA
T / STIT
250.
S
TELLA
251.
S
TITUT
252.
STING
/
STINCT
/ STIMUL
253.
S
TRUCTUS
254.
S
UB
255.
S
UPER
256.
S
UME
257.
258.
SYM
/
SYL
/ SYN
/ SYS
TACT / TAG
/ TIG / TING
259.
T
AIN / TEN / TIN
260.
T
ECT
261.
T
ELE
262.
TEMPUS /
TEMPOR
263.
T
EMPT
264.
T
EN / TIN
/ TAIN
265.
TEND
/
TENS
/
TENT
266.
T
ERMIN
267.
T
ERRA
268.
T
EST
269.
T
EXT
270.
T
HANA
TOS
271.
T
HEO
272.
T
HERM
273.
T
OR
274.
T
OX
275.
T
RACT
276.
T
RANS
277.
T
RIBUTUM
278.
T
URB
279.
U
LTRA
280.
U
MBR
281.
U
NI
282.
U
RBS / URB
283.
U
TILE
284.
V
ACCUS
285.
V
AD / V
AS
286.
V
AG / V
AGR
287.
V
AL
288.
V
EN
289.
V
ENGE
290.
V
ERT / VERS
291.
V
ERUS
292.
V
I / VIA
293.
V
ICT / VINC
294.
V
ID / VIS
295.
V
IT / VIV
296.
V
OC /
V
OK
297.
V
OL
298.
V
OLV / VOLU
299.
V
ULGUS
300.
Z
OE
L
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
to witness
to weave, fabricate
death
god
heat, warm
to
twist
poison
to draw, to
drag
across,
beyond
to pay, distribute
to agitate, stir
beyond
shadow
one
city
use
empty space
to go
to wander
strong,
powerful,
well,
effective, worth
to come
to punish, avenge
to turn
true
road, way
to conquer
to see
life, to live
to call
wish
to
roll
the common people
animal, living being
Attest,
contest, detest, intestate, protest, testify
Text, textile, texture, context,
pretext
Euthanasia, thanatology
Theomorphism, theologist,
theocracy
Thermometer,
thermodynamics
Contort, distort,
extort, retort, torture, tortuous
Toxin, toxic, toxication, toxicology
Abstract, attract, contract, detract,
extract, protract, subtract, tractor
Transfer, translate, transform
Tribute, tributary, attribute,
contribute, distribute, retribution
Disturb, turbid, turbine, turbulence,
perturb
Ultraviolet, ultraconservative,
ultrasonic
Umbra, umbrella, umbrage,
inumbrate
Unity, unite, unique, uniform
Suburb, urban, urbane, inurbane,
exurbane
Utility, utilize
V
acuum, vacuous, vacant,
vacation, void, vanish, avoid, vanity
Evade, evasion, invade, pervade
V
agary, vagabond, vague,
vagile, vagrant
Avail, invalid,
prevail, evaluate, valid, value, valedictory,
valiant, valor
Advent,
invent, event, convent, convene, venture,
eventual,
V
engeful, avenge, revenge
Adverse, avert, divert, extrovert,
introvert, invert, revert, versus, convert
V
eracious, veracity, verify,
verdict
V
ia, deviate,
deviation, pervious, devious
V
ictor, convict, evict,
evince, convince
Divide, envy, evident,
provide, vision, video, revise, visualize, visit
Revive, vital, convivial, vitality,
vitamin, vivid, vivify, vivisection
Convoke, invoke, provoke, revoke,
vocation, vocabulary
V
oluntary, volunteer
V
oluble, volume, convolve,
involve, evolve, revolve
V
ulgar, vulgarity
Zoography, protozoe
科技英语中的常见词根
Root word
1.
P
1
HYTO
P
IEZ
O
2.
2
Q
UASI
3.
R
HEO
4.
S
CLERO
5.
C
HLOR
6.
S
ESQ
UI
7.
A
PO
8.
C
ALOR
9.
A
MPHI
10.
X
YLO
11.
H
EMA
/ HEMO
12.
F
EMTO
13.
L/Gr
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
Dan
Gr
L
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
Gr
L
L
Gr
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
Meaning
plant
pressure
as if, partly,
seemingly
stream, to flow
hard
green
one
and a half
away from
heat
both, around
wood
blood
One quadrillionth
One-billionth
One hundredth
One tenth
hundred
thousand
stranger
an opening, light
to rub
cross
oil
little,
few
to change
salt
color
stone
beside, beyond
through,
across
down
up
wet, moist
fire
fat
left
right
hand
solid, of three dimention
ancient
first
Examples
Phytoactin,
phytochemistry, phytochrom
Piezochemistry, piezocrystal,
piezodialysis
Quasibound,
quasiconjugation, quasilinear
Rheodestruction, rheogram, rheometer
Sclerose, sclerometer,
scleroprotein
Chlorophyll, chloroplast
Sesquioxide, sesquicentennial
Aphelion, apocentric, apofocus
Caloricity, calorometer
Amphibiotic, amphiphilic
Xylograph, xylose
Hemacyte,
hemophilia
Femtochemistry, femtosecond
Nanometer, nanofossil
Centimeter, centiliter
decimeter
hectare
Kilometer, kilo
Xenobiology,
xenophobia, Xenon
Luminance,
luminescence, lumen
Tribology,
triboluminescence
Crucial, cruciate,
crucifix
Olefin, oleometer,
Oligomer, oligopeptide,
Mutable, mutagenize
Halobios, halometer
Chromosome, chromometer, chromatography
Lithosphere, lithic, lithium,
lithography
Parallel, paragraph,
parameter
Diameter, diathermic, diagram
Cathode, cation
Anode, anion
Hygrometer, hygrophobic, hygrology
Pyrograph, pyrophosphate
Lipid, lipolysis, lipochrome
Levorotary, levoglucose
Dextrorotary, dexterity, dextral
Chiral, chirality, chiropractic
stereochemistry
archaeopteryx
primary
14.
N
ANO
C
ENTI
15.
16.
D
ECI
17.
H
ECTO
18.
K
ILO
19.
X
ENO
20.
L
UMI / LUMEN
21.
T
RIBO
22.
C
RUC / CRUX
O
LEO
23.
24.
O
LIGOS
25.
M
UTA
H
ALO
26.
27.
C
HROMA
L
ITIO
28.
P
ARA
29.
D
IA
30.
C
A
TA
31.
A
NA
32.
H
YGRO
33.
P
YRO
34.
L
IPO
35.
L
EVO
36.
D
EXTRO
37.
C
HIRO
38.
S
TEREO
39.
40.
A
RCHAEO
41.
P
RIM
42.
M
ETA
43.
P
UTR
44.
U
MBRA
45.
-
LYSIS
U
NI
46.
Gr
L
L
Gr
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
Gr
Gr
Gr
Gr
L
L
Gr
change
rotten
shadow
to loosen, break down
one
two
four
five
six
seven
many
one
many
false
icy cold
yoke
milk
spiral
metamorphosis
Putrefy,
putrid
Umbrella, umbral,
umbrous
Electrolysis,
hydrolysis, analysis, catalysis
uniform
Duplicate, double
quadruplet
pseudoscience
Cryobiology, cryogen
conjugate, conjugal
Lactose,
lactic, lactoprotein
Helicopter, helix,
helical
47.
D
UO
Q
UAD / Q
UART
48.
Q
UINT
49.
S
EXT
50.
S
EPT
51.
M
ULTI
52.
M
ONO
53.
P
OLY
54.
P
SUEDO
55.
C
RYO
56.
J
UG
57.
L
ACT
58.
H
ELIC
59.
第二篇
术
语
A
1.
(<
/p>
词头
)
无、缺
[
??
希
”a
-
或
an-(
于元音前
)
义为无、缺少或不
]
anaerobe
厌氧菌
[an-+aero-
空气
< br>+“
希
”bios
生命
]
an(a)emia
贫血
< br>[an-+-emia
血症
]
aseptic
无菌的
[a-
+“
希
”sepsis
腐烂，
< br>septikos
致腐的
]
．<
/p>
atom
原子
[a-
+“
希
”tomos
分割
]
atrophy
萎缩
[a-
+“
希
”~ophe
营养
+-y
名词词尾
]
2.
a
b-
，
abs-(
词头
)
脱离，离开
l=??
拉
”ab
-
义为从，离开，在远处，在外，在
m
、
p
、
v
之前用
a-
，<
/p>
在
c
、
q
、
t
之前则为
abs
-]
abnormal
异常的
[ab
-+normal
正常的
]
3.
abio-(
< br>复合形
)
无生物
[a-
无
+“
希
”bios<
/p>
生命
]
abiochemisty
无机化学
[abio-+chemisty
化学
]
abiogenesis
无生
原说
[abio-+genesis
发生
]
abiotrophy
营养不足，生活力缺乏
[abio-+-trophy
营养
]
4.
acro-(
< br>复合形
)
尖端，肢端
[“
希
”akron
峰，顶点，最高点
]
acrocephalia
尖头
[acro-+cephalo-
头
+-ia
状态
]
acrohyperhidrosi
s
手足多汗
[acro- +hyper-
多
+hidrosis
出汗
] <
/p>
acrophobia
高处恐怖
[acr
o-+-phobia
恐怖
]
5.
actino-(
复合形
)
光线，射线
[“<
/p>
希
”aktis
，所有格
akfinos
光线，光束
]
actinochemistry
光化学
[actino-+
chemistry
化学
]
actinogram x
线照片
[a
ctino-+-gram
描记图
]
actinomycetes
放线菌属
[acfino-+my
cete
霉菌
]
actinothe
rapy
射线疗法
[actino-+therapy
治疗
]
6.
ad- (
词头
)
近，向
[“
拉
”ad
向着，对着，在近边，在上，增加等。可随
后接词
的头一字母而变，可
变为
ac-
，
af-
，
ag
一，
an-
等；在
st
、
sp
及
sc
前变为
a-
。
]
adaxial
向轴的，近轴的
[ad-+axial
轴的
]
adrenal
肾上腺
[ad-
+“
拉
”ren
肾脏
+-al
的
1
adrenalin
肾上腺
素
[ad-+renal
肾的
+
一
in
素
]
afferent
传入
[af-
+“
拉
”ferre
传运<
/p>
+-ent
．
…··
性的
]
agglutination
凝集
[
作用
][ag-
+“
拉
”g
lutina
re
粘结
]
7.
aero-(
< br>复合形
)
气，空气
[??
希
”aer
空气
]
aerobe
需氧性菌
[aero-<
/p>
+“
希
”bios
生命
]
aerolith
陨石
[aero-
+ -lith
石
]
aeromed
icine
航空医学
[aero-+medicine
医学
]
aerosol[
空
]
气溶胶
[
体
][aero-+
sol(ution)
溶液
]
aer
otherapy
空气疗法
[aero- +
therapy
疗法
]
8.
-al(
词尾
)
的，形容词词尾；醛的词尾
chloral
氯醛
[chloro-
氯
+-a1]
citral
枸橼醛
[citro-
枸橼
+-al
醛
]
furfural
糠醛，呋喃醛
r
拉
”furfur
糠
+-al
醛
]
9.
alb
-
，
albl-
，
albino-(
复合形
)
白
[“
拉
”albus
白的
]
albescent
发白的
，带白色的
[alb-+-esc
ent…
状的
]
albinism
白化病
[albino-
白
+-ism
状态
]
albumen
蛋白，卵白
albumin
白蛋白，清蛋白
10.
alkali-,alkalo- (
复合形
< br>)
碱
[??
阿
< br>”a
l
qaliy
一种植物的灰，其中含碱很多
]
< br>alkalemia
碱血
[
症<
/p>
][aIkalo-
碱
+-emia
血症
]
alkalosis
碱中毒
[alkalo-+-osis
症
]
11.
allo-
(
复合形
)
异，别
[
希
”allos
别的，另一个的
，不同的，奇异的
]
allergy
变态反应，变应性
[allo-
+“
希
”ergon
工作
+-y
名词词尾
]
allochroism
变色
[allo-
+“
希<
/p>
”chroa
色
+-ism
状态
]
allomerism
异质同晶
[
现象
][allo-<
/p>
+“
希
”meros
部分
+-ism
现象
]
allopathy
对抗疗法
[allo-+p
atho-
病
+-y
名词词尾
]
alloplasia
发育异常
[allo-+plasia
生长
]
allorhythmia
节律异常
[allo-
+“
希
??rhythmos
韵律
+
一
ia
现象
]
allosome
异染色体；性染色体、
[allo
一
+-some
体
1
12.
ambi-(
复合形
)
两、复、双、介
[<
/p>
拉
”
词头
amb
i-
周围的，在两面的；
ambo-
双
方的
]
ambidextrous
两
手同利
[ambi-+dexter
右
+-OUS
形容词词尾
]
ambio
pia
复视
[ambi-+-opia
眼的症状
]
ambivalence
情绪矛盾
[ambi
一
+“
拉
”valentia
力量
]
13.
amphi-
，
ampho-(
词头
)
两，两侧
[
“
希
”amphi=amphis…
的两边，
< br>……
的两倍
]
amphimi
crobian
需气兼厌气的
[amphi-+microbe
微生物
-an
形容词词尾
]
amphoteric[
酸碱
< br>]
两性的
14.
amylo-(
复合形
)
淀粉
[“
希
”amylos
，中性
amylon
，淀粉，任何细粉
]
amylase
淀粉酶
[amylo-+-ase
酶
]
amylosynthetase
淀粉合成酶
[amylo-+synthesis
合成
+-ase
酶
]
15.
ana-(
< br>词头
)
上，再，通过，后
[“<
/p>
希
”
词头
ana
-
义为在上，往上，通过，再次，分离，过度，向后，
全部等<
/p>
]
anabiosis
回生，复苏
[ana-+bio-
生命
+-osis<
/p>
状态
]
anabolism
组成代谢
[ana-
上
+
“
希
”bole
投
+-ism
现象
]
16.
-ant(
< br>词尾
)…
剂，
…
者
aerosol propellant
气溶胶喷雾剂
[aerosol
气溶胶；
pro-
前
+“
拉<
/p>
”pellere
推进
+-ant
剂
]
bacteriolysant
溶菌剂
[bacterio-
菌
+lyso-
溶解
+-antl]
decolo[u]rant
脱色剂
[de
一去
+color
色
+-
ant]
depressant
抑制剂
[depress
抑制
+-ant]
digestant
消化剂
[digest
< br>消化
+-ant]
refrigerant
冷冻剂，致冷的
[re
一再
+“
拉
”frigerare
使冷<
/p>
+-ant]
surfactant
表
面活化剂
[surf(ace)
表面
+
act(ive)
活性
+-ant]
toxicant
有毒性的，毒药
[toxic-
有毒的
+-ant]
17.
ante-(
词头
)
前
[“
拉
”
词头
ante-
义为时间上或位置上在前
]
anteflex
ion
前屈
[ante-+flexion
屈曲
]
antemortem
死
前，死前的
[ante
；
mortem
死
]
antenatal
出生前的
[ante-
+“
拉
”natus
出生
+-al
的
]
18.
anti-(
词头
)
抗，防止，抑制
[??
希
”
词头
ant-(
于辅音前为
anti-)
义为对抗，反对，代替，报答
]
antibacterials
抗细菌剂
[ant
i-+bacterial
细菌的
]
antibiotics
抗菌素
[anti-+biotic<
/p>
生命的
]
antifungal ag
ents
抗真菌剂
[anti-+fungal
霉菌的；
agent
剂
]
19.
apo-
，
ap-(
用于元音和
h
前
)
（词头）
，脱去，
分离
[
“希”词头，义为从，从
…
离开，分开
]
aphelion
远日点
[ap-
+“
希
”helios
太阳
]
apofocus [
天
]
远心点
[apo-+focus]
20.
arch-
< br>，
arche-
，
archi-
(
复合形
)
原始，主要的；最高的
[??
希
”arche
开始的
]
archeology
考古学
[arche-+-logy
学
]
archigaster
原肠
(-
archenteron)[archi-
+“
希
”gaster
腹
]
21.
arseno- (
复合形
)
砷
[??
拉
”arsenicum
砷
]
arsenism
慢性砷中毒
(=arseniasis
，
arseniealism)
[arseno- + -ism
中毒
]
arsenobenzene
偶砷苯
[arseno-+
benzene
苯
]
arsenot
herapy
砷疗法
[arseno-+
therapy
治疗
]
22.
arterio- (
复合形
)
动脉
[??
拉
”arteria
动脉
]
arteriofibrosis
动脉纤维化，
动脉毛细血管纤维化
[arterio-+fibrosis
纤
维化
]
arteriomalacia
动脉软化
[arterio-+malacia
软化
]
arteriosclerosis
动脉硬
化
[arterio-+sclerosis
硬化
]
23.
-ase(<
/p>
词尾
)
酶的词尾
[??
拉
”
词尾
-ase
酶
]
< br>amylase
淀粉酶
[??
希
”amylon
淀粉
+-ase] <
/p>
dehydrogenase
脱氢酶
[d
e-
脱
+hydrogen
氢
+-ase]
glucase
葡糖化酶
[gluco-
葡糖
+-ase]
lactase
乳糖酶
[
lactose
乳糖
+-ase]
l
ipase
脂酶
[1ipo-
脂
+-ase]
oxidase
氧化酶
[oxidation
氧化
+-ase]
24.
-ate(
< br>词尾
)…
酸盐
(
或酯
)
，
…
< br>状的，具有
…
的
[
动词及形容词词尾
]
25.
audio-
，
audit-(
复合形
)<
/p>
听
[??
拉
”a
udire
听
]
audiology
听觉学
[audio-+-logy
学
]
audiometer
听力计
[audio-+-meter
计
]
26.
auri-(
复合形
)
金
[??
拉
”aurum
金
] <
/p>
aureomycin
金霉素
[aure
o-+-mycin
霉素
]
auri
ferous
产
[
含
< br>]
金的
[auri-+-ferous
< br>产生
]
27.
auto-(
于元音前用
aut-)(
词头
)
自己，独自
[??<
/p>
希
”autos
自己
]
autocatalysis
自动催化
[
作用
][auto-+catalysis
催化作用
]
autoclave
高压灭菌器
[auto-
+“
拉
”clavis
钥匙
]
autophilia
利己狂
[auto-+-
philia
爱好
]
autopho
bia
孤独恐怖
[auto-+-phobia
恐怖
]
autoxidation
< br>自动氧化，自身氧化
[auto-+oxidation
氧化
]
28.
auxo-
，
-auxe(
复合形
及词尾
)
生长，促进，增大
[??
希
”auxe
生长，增加
< br>]
auxin
生长素，植物生长激素
< br>[auxo-+-in
素
]
auxo-action
促进作用，加速作用
< br>[auxo-+action
作用
]
< br>auxochrome
助色团
[auxo-+chrom
e
色素
]
29.
azo-
，
azoto-(
复合形
)
偶氮
-N=N-
[??
法
”azote
氮
]
azobenzene
偶氮苯
[azo-+benz
ene
苯
]
azo-dyestuf
f
偶氮染料
[azo-+dye
染色<
/p>
+stuff
材料
]
B
30.
bacterio-(
复合形
)
细菌
[??
希
”ba
ctron
，指小式
bacterion
，棍棒
]
bacterial
细菌
的
[bacterio-+-al
的
]
bactericide
杀菌的；杀菌剂
[bacterio-+-tide
杀
]
< br>bacteriology
细菌学
[bacterio-
+-logy
学
]
bacterio
lysis
溶菌
[
作用
][bacterio-+-lysis
溶解
]
31.
baro- (
复合形
)
重，压
[
希
”baros
重量
]
barometer
气压计
[baro
-+-meter
计
]
barore
ceptor
压力感受器
[baro-+receptor
感受器
]
32.
bi- (
复合形
)
< br>二，二倍，双
[
“
拉
”bi
-
是
bis
的结合形式
(“
希
”
di
-
，
dis)
二，二倍，双
]
bicarbonate
碳酸氢盐
[bi-+carbonate
碳酸盐
]
bimolecular
二分子的
[bi-+molecule
分子
+-ar<
/p>
的
]
binuclear
双核的
[bi-+nucleus
核
+-at
的
1
bisulf
ite
亚硫氢酸盐
[bi-+sulfite
< br>亚硫酸盐
]
bivalence
二价
[bi-
+“
拉
”valens
有力
]
33.
bio-(
< br>复合形
)
生，生命
[??
希
”bios
生命
]
antibiotics
抗菌素
[an
ti-
抗
+bio-+-tic
，
“
希
”tikos
形容词词尾，指示有
…
能力
]
biology
生物学
[bio-+-log
y
学
]
bioluminescen
ce
生物发光
[bio-+luminescence
发光
]
biolysis[
< br>用
]
生物分解
[bio-+-l
ysis
分解
]
biosynthe
sis
生物合成
[bio-+synthesis
合成
]
34.
bromo-(
复合形
)
食物；
bromos[
腥臭味
]
臭；溴
(bromine)[??
希
”br
oma
食物
]
bromatology
饮食学
[br
oma-
食物
+-to-
??
插
”+
-logy
学<
/p>
]
bromide
溴化物
[brome-
溴
+-ide
化合物
]
C
35.
calci-
，
calcico- (
复合形
)
钙，石
[??
拉
”calx
石灰，白垩
]
calciferous
含钙的
[calci-+-ferous
含有
] <
/p>
calcification
钙化，沉钙作用
[calci-
+“
拉
”face
re
制作
+ation
名词词尾
]
36.
cal
ori-(
复合形
)
热
[??
拉
”calor
，所有
格
caloris
，热
]
calorific
产生热量的
[calori-
+“
拉
”facere
形成
]
calorimetry
热量测定法
[calori-+-metry
测定法
]
caloritropism
向热性
[calori-+-tropism
向
…
性
]
calory(calorie
)
卡
(
热量单位
)[calori-+-y
名词词尾
]
37.
cancero- (
复合形
)
癌
[
“
拉
”cancer
螃蟹，一种疮
]
cancerate
癌性的
[cancero-+-ate
形容词词尾
]
canceroderm
皮癌
< br>[cancero-+derm
皮
]
38.
capillaro-
，
capill-
，
capillo- (
复合形
)
毛，毛
细管，毛细血管
[??
拉
”capil
lus
毛发，
capillaris
毛
的或属
于毛的，毛细血管
]
capi
llaritis
毛细血管炎
[capillaro-+-ir
is
炎
]
capillarity<
/p>
毛细作用；毛细现象
[capillaro-+-ity
名词词尾
]
capillary
毛细的；毛细管
[capill-+-ary
形容词
或名词词尾
]
39.
capsulo- (
复合形
)
囊，被膜
[??
拉
”
capsa
，指小式
capsula,
匣，箱子
]
capsulitis
囊
炎
[capsulo-+-iris
炎
]
encapsulation
包围
[en-
在内
+capsulo-+-ation
名词词尾
]
40.
carbo- (
复合形
)
炭，碳
[
“
拉
”carbo
煤，炭
]
carbanion
阴碳离子，负碳离子
[carbo-+an
ion
阴离子
]
carbide
碳化，碳化物
[carbo-+-ide
化
合物词尾
]
carbohydrate
碳水化合物，糖类
[carbo-+hydrate
水合物<
/p>
]
41.
c
arbonyl
羰基
(>C=O)[carbon+-yl
含氧的基
]
42.
carboxyl
羧基
-COOH[carbo-+(hydr)oxyl
< br>羟基
]
43.
cata- (kata-)(
复合形
)
下，降，缓，退
[??
希
”kata
向下的，劣等的
]
< br>catabolism
分解代谢
[cata-
+“
希
”ballein
投
+-ism
现象
](
反义词：
anabolism
合成代谢
)
catalysis
催化
[
作用
][??
希
”katalysis
分解
]
cation
44.
-cede(
词尾
)
进行<
/p>
[“
拉
”cedere
< br>进行
]
antecede
先行
[ante-
先，前
+-cede]
precede
居前，置于
…
之前
[pre-
先，前
+-cede]
proceed
前进，着手，开始
[pre-
前
+-cede]
< br>retrocede
退行，内攻
(
如麻疹
)[retro-+-cede]
45.
centi-(
复合形
)
百分，厘
[??<
/p>
拉
”centum
一百
< br>]
centibar
厘巴
(<
/p>
压强单位，等于
1
／
100
巴
)[centi-+bar
巴
]
centigrade
百度计
，摄氏温度计
[centi-+grade
拉
< br>??gradus
步，阶
]
c
entimeter
厘米
[centi-+meter
米
]
46.
centri-
，
centro-(
复合形
)
中心，中枢
[
“
希
”kentron
点，刺，圆心
]
central
中央的，中枢的
[centro-+-al
形容词词尾
]
centrifuge
离心机
[centri-+-fuge
驱逐
]
47.
ceptor(
独立词
)
受体，介体
[??
拉
”ceptus
拿
< br>+-or
者
]
ambocep
tor
介体
[ambi-
在两面的
+ceptor]
chemoceptor
化学受体，化学感受器
[chemo-
化学
< br>+ceptor]
photoceptor
受光体，感
光体
[photo-
光
+ceptor
]
receptor
感受器，受体
[
re-
重，再
+ceptor]
48.
chalco-(
复合形
)
铜，铜黄色
[?
?
希
”chalkos
铜
]
chalcanthite
胆矾，兰矾，五水硫
酸铜
[chalco-
+ “
希
”
anthos
花
+
-ite
岩石
]
chalcocit
e
辉铜矿
(CuS
2
< br>)[chalco-+-ite
石
]
< br>chalcone
查耳酮：芳基丙烯酰芳烃；苯丙烯酰苯
[chalco-
铜黄色
+-one
酮
]
chalcopyrite
黄铜矿
(CuFeS
2
)[chalco-+
pyrite
黄铁矿
]
49.
cheiro-,
chiro- (
复合形
)
手
[??
希
”c
heir
手
]
cheirarthritis
手关节炎
[cheiro-+arthritis
关节炎
]
cheiropter
< br>翼手类
(
如蝙蝠
)[cheir
o- +
“
希
??pteron
翼
]
cheirospasm
手痉挛，书写痉挛
(=writer's cramp)[cheiro-
+ spasm
痉挛
]
cheiro
megaly
巨手
(=macrochiria) [chei
ro-+megalo-
巨大
+-y
名
词词尾
]
chirality
手性
50.
chemico-, chemo- (
复合形
)
化学
[??
希
”chemeia
浸液，
chemikos
汁的，浸液的
]
chemicobi
ology
化学生物学
[chemico-+biology<
/p>
生物学
]
chemicopharma
cology
化学药理学
[chemico-+pharmac
ology
药理学
]
chemolysis
化学分解，化学溶蚀
[che
mo-+-lysis
分解
]
che
moluminescence
化学发光
(=cold
light)[chemo-
+luminescence
发光
]
chemotherapy
化学疗法
[chemo-+ther
apy
疗法
]
51.
chloro-(
复合形
)
绿，氯
[??<
/p>
希
”ch
loros
绿色，黄绿色
]
chloride
氯化物
[chloro-+-ide
化合物
< br>]
chloroform
氯仿，三氯甲烷
[chloro-+form(ic)acid
甲酸
]
chloroplast
叶绿体
[
chloro-+-plast
粒
]
52.
chole-
，
cholo-(
复合形
)<
/p>
胆汁
[
“
希
”chole
胆汁
]
cholesterol
胆固醇
[chole-
+“
希
”stereos
固体
+-ol
醇
]
cholic acid
胆酸
[cho
le-+-ic
形容词词尾；
acid
酸
]
choline
胆碱
[chole-+-ine
碱基
]
acetylcholine
乙酰胆碱
[acety
l-
乙酰基
]
53.
chondrio-(
复合形
)
粒，颗粒，偶也指软骨
r
希
”chondros
粒
，谷，砂，粒状物，软骨
]
chondriosome
线粒体
(=mitochondria)fchondrio-+-s
ome
体
]
54.
chromato-(
复合形
)
色，色素
[
??
希
”chr
oma
，所有格
chromatos,
颜色
]
chromatogram<
/p>
色层谱
[chromate-+-gram
图
]
chromatography
色谱
[
法
][chromato-+
-graphy
描记法
]
55.
-chrome(
词尾
)
色素
[??
希
”chrnma
颜色
]
auxochrome
助色团
[
auxo-
(“
希
”auxe
增加
)+-chrome]
cytochro
me
细胞色素
[cyto-
细胞
+--chrome]
fluorochrome
< br>荧光素
[fluoro-
荧光
+
-chrome]
56.
chromo- (
复合形
)
色
[??
希
”chr<
/p>
oma
颜色
]
chromometry
比色法，色觉检法
[chromo-+
-metry
测定法
]
chromo
phore
发色团，生色团
(-chromophore
group)[chromo-+-phore
带
]
chromosome
染色体
[chromo-
+-some
体
]
photochromism[photo- +chrom + -ism]
57.
chrono-(
复合形
)
时间
[??
希
”chronos
时间
< br>]
chronic
慢性的
[c
hrono-+--ic
的
]
chronic disease
慢性病
[disease
病
]
chron
ology
年代学，年表
[chrono-+-logy
学
]
chronometer
记时计
[chrono-+-meter
计
]
synchronia
同时性，同步
[syn-
共同
+chrono-+-ia<
/p>
现象
]
58.
-cide(
词尾
)
< br>杀
…
剂
[??
< br>希
”caedo
割，杀
]
aborticide
堕胎药
[=??
希
”abortus
早产，流产
(-miscarriage) +-cide]
bactericid
e
杀菌剂
[bacterio-
细菌<
/p>
+-cide]
fungicide
杀真菌剂
genocide
种族灭绝
[“
希
”gen(os)
民族
+
-cide]
germicide
杀菌剂
[germi-
细菌
+-cide]
insecticide
杀昆虫剂
[insect
昆虫
+-i-
“
插<
/p>
”+
-cide]
weedicide
除草剂
(=herbicide
，
weed-
killer)[weed
杂草
+-i-
“
插
”+
-cide]
59.
circum- (
复合形
)
环，周围
[?
?
拉
”circum
在周围
]
60.
cis-
(
词头
)
顺式
(
反义词词头
trans-
反式
)[“
拉
”cis
在
这一边
]
cis-compund
顺
式化合物
[compound
化合物
]
cis-isomer
顺式异构体
[i
somer
异构体
]
61.
citro- (
复合形
)
枸橼，柠檬，橘
[“
希
”kitria
，
“
拉
”citrus
枸橼树
]
citral
枸橼醛
[citro-+-al
醛
]
citrate
枸橼酸盐
[citro-+-ate
盐
]
citric acid
枸橼酸
[citro-+-i
c
形容词词尾；
acid
酸
]
62.
co- (
< br>词头
)
共同，相互
[
拉
”
原形为
com
一同，在一起，在元音和
h
之前变成
co-]
coenzyme
辅酶
[co-+enzyme
酶
]
coplanar
同一平面的
[co-+pl
anar
平面的
]
63.
col- (
词头
)
共同，相互
[
原形为
com-
，在
l
前变为
col-]
collabor
ation
协同，协力
[col-+labor-
工作
+-ation]
collapse
萎陷，虚脱
[col-+lapsus
下落的，
灭亡的，死的
]
colleague
同事
[col-+league
同盟
]
64.
com-
< br>(
词头
)
共同，和，全
[??
拉
”cum
-<
/p>
同，在一起。用于
b
、
< br>h
、
l
、
m
、
p
、
r
、
w
以外的辅音之前为
con-
，而在
l
之前为
col-
，
r
之前
为
cor
，
h
、
gn
、
w
和
元音前为
co-
，因此
com-
实则只用于
b
、
m<
/p>
和
p
之前
] <
/p>
complex
复
[
合
]
体，复征，情结
[com-+
plexus
织
]
65.
con-(
< br>词头
)
共同，相互
(
原为
com-
，在
b
、
h
、
l
、
m
、
p
、
r
和
w
< br>以外的辅音前面变成
con-)
congenital
先天性的
[con-+genital
生殖的
]
66.
< br>contra-(
词头
)
反，逆
，对
[“
拉
”contra
对着，反着
]
contraceptive
避孕剂
[contra-+(con)ceptive
受孕的
]
67.
cor-(
词头
)
在
一起，相互，共同
[com-
在
r
前变为
cor-]
correlatio
n
相互，联系
[cor-+relation
< br>关系
]
corrosion
腐
蚀
[
作用
][cor-
+“
拉
”rodere
咬
]
68.
co
unter-(
复合形
)
对抗，反对<
/p>
[??
英
”counter
-
反对
(
来自
“
拉
”
contra
-)]
；
counteraction
对
[
< br>拮
]
抗作用
[counter-
+action
作用
J
counte
ragent
对抗剂
[counter-+agent
剂
]
69.
cryo-(
复合形
)
冷
[“
希
”kryos
寒冷的
]
cryogen
冷冻剂
(-refrigerant)[cryo-+-gen
原
]
cryolite
冰晶石
[cryo-+-lite
石
]
cryotherapy
冷疗法
[cryo-+t
herapy
治疗
]
70.
crystallo- (<
/p>
复合形
)
结晶
[
??
希
”crystallos
透明的
冰，玻璃
]
crystallitis
晶状体炎
[crystallo-+-itis
炎
]
crystallography
结晶学
[crystallo-+-graphy
记录法
< br>]
71.
cupri-
，
cupro- (
复合形
)
铜
[??
拉
”cuprum
铜
< br>]
cupric[
正
]
铜的；二价铜的
[cupro-+-ic
的<
/p>
]
cupric chloride
氯
化铜
[cupric
；
chlorid
e
氯化物
]
cupric sulf
ate
硫酸铜
[cuprm
；
sulfate
硫酸盐
]
cupriferous
含铜的
[cupri-+-fer
ous
含
(
产
)…
的
]
cuprous
亚铜的，一价铜的
72.
cyano- (
复合形
)
青，紫绀，氰
[
??
希
”kyaneos
，
“
拉
”cyaneus
青
，深兰
]
73.
cyclo- (
复合形
)
环，循环，周期，睫状体
[??
希
??kyklos
圆
]
cy
clopropane
环丙烷
[cyclo-+propane
丙烷
]
74.
-cyte(
词尾
)
细胞
[??
希
”kytos
空的容器
]
hematocyte
血细胞
(-
--blood
cell)[hemato-
血
+-cyte]
lymphocyte
淋巴细胞
[1ympho-<
/p>
淋巴
+-cyte]
macrocyt
e
巨红细胞
[macro-
巨
+-cyte]
75.
cyto- (
复合形
)
细胞
[??
希
”kytos
空的容器
]
cytobiology
细胞生物学
[cyto-+biology
生物学
]
cytogene
细胞
基因
[cyto-+gene
基因
]
cytology
细胞学
[cyto-
+-logy
学
]
cytoplas
m[
细
]
胞质，
[
细
]
胞浆
[cyto-+-plasm
浆
]
D
76.
de- (
词头
)
解，除，脱，去
[??
拉
”
词头
de-
，义为下，从
…
而下，走开，解除；有时变为
des-]
deaminase
脱氨酶
[de-+amino-
氨
+-ase
酶
]
decalcification
去钙，脱钙
[de-+calcification
钙化
]
decolorize
脱色
[de-+
color
色
+-ize
动词词尾
]
decomposition
分解
[
作用
][de-+compositio
n
构成
]
dehydration<
/p>
脱水作用
[de-+hydration
加水
]
deoxyribonucleic acid(DN
A)
脱氧核糖核酸
[de-+oxy-
氧
+
ribo(se)
核糖
+
nucleic acid
核酸
]
77.
deca-(
复合形
)
十，化学上亦称
“
癸
”[?
?
希
”deka
，十
< br>]
decalin
萘烷，十氢化萘
decanol
癸醇
[deca-+-an
e
烷
+-ol
醇
]
78.
deci-(
复合形
)
分，十分之一
[“
拉
”dec
imus
十分之一
]
decibel
分贝
[
耳
](
响度单位
)[deci-+bel
贝
]
decimal
十进的，小数的
[
deci-+-mal
次
]
deci
meter(dm)
分米
[deci- +
meter
米
]
79.
demi-(
复合形
)
半
[“
法
”demi
-
一半，来自
“
拉
”demidius
一半
]
demilune
半月，新月形的
[demi-
+“
拉<
/p>
”luna
月
]
80.
dendro- (
复合形
)
树
[“
希
”dendron
，
dendros
树
]
dendro
id
树枝状
[dendro-+-oid
状
]
dendrimer
树枝状分子
dendrology
树木学
[dendr
o-+-logy
学
]
81.
dento-
，
denti-(
复合形
)<
/p>
牙
[“
拉
”de
ns
，所有格
dentis
，牙
]
dentistry
牙科学
[dento
一
+-
ist
“
拉
”ista
从事某业者
)+-ry
技艺，职业
]
82.
-derm(
词尾
)
皮肤，皮
[“
希
”derma
，所有格
dermatos
，皮，革
]
ep
iderm
表皮
[epi-
上
+-derm]
hypoderm
皮下
[hypo-
下
+-derm]
83.
desoxy-(
复合形
)
脱氧
(
一
deoxy)[de
一去
+oxy-
氧
]
desoxyr
ibose
脱氧核糖
[desoxy-+ribose
核糖
]
84.
deutero- (
缩写式
deut
-
，
deuto-)(
复合形
)
亚，副，次，乙，继；含氘的
[
?
希
?
：
< br>deuteros
第二的，副的
]
deuterium
重氢
(-heavy
hydrogen)[deutero-+-ium
名词词尾
]
deuteron?
重氢核≯氘核
[d
eutero-+-on
子
]
85.
dextro- (
复合形
)
右，右旋
[“
拉
”dexter
，所有格
dextris
，右面的，向右的
]
dextrad
向右方
[dextro-+-ad
向
]
dextroglucose<
/p>
右旋葡萄糖
[dextro-+glucose
< br>葡萄糖
]
dextrorotatory
右旋的
[dextro-
+“
拉
”rotate
旋转
+-ory<
/p>
的，形容词词尾
]
86.
di- (
< br>词头
)
二，双
[??
希
”
词头
m-
，来自
dis
二，双
]
dipole moment[
电
]<
/p>
偶极矩
[dipole
偶极子；
moment
矩
]
87.
dia- (
复合形
)
通过，横过，完全
[
“
希
”
词头
d
ia-
经过，全，通，自始至终，正在
…
时，在上；后接元
音时常缩为
di-]
diagnosis
诊断
[dia-
+“
希
”gnosis
认识
]
diagram
图表，线图
[dia-+-gram
图
]
diameter
直径
[dia-+-meter
计
]
diathermy
透热法
[dia-
+“
希
”thermos
热
+-y
名词词尾
]
dielectric
电介质，电介体，介电的，介质的
[dia-+electric
电的
]
88.
diazo- (
复合形
)
重氮基
[di-
二
+az
o
氮
]
diazobenzene<
/p>
重氮苯
[diazo-+benzene
苯
]
diazonium salt
重氮盐
[salt
盐
]
89.
dis- (
词头
)
分离，除去，无，非；二倍的
< br>r
拉
”
词头
dis-
，表示否定；
“
希
”dis
二倍的
]?
discharge
放电
[dis-+
charge
充电
]
disease
[
疾
]
病
[d
is-
+“
法
”aise
舒服
]
dissociate
解离，分裂
[dis-
+“
拉
”sociare
联合
J
90.
disco- (
复合形
)
盘
[“
希
”diskos
圆盘
]
discoid
盘状的
[disc
o-+-old
样
]
91.
dynamo- (
复合形
)
力，动力
[“
希
”dynamis
力量，权力
]
dynamometer
肌力计，量力计
[dynamo-+-meter
计
]
E
92.
e- (
词头
)
外出，除去，缺
[e-
来自
“
拉
”ex<
/p>
-
，义为外，之外，去，完全地，在外，缺，从
< br>…
走开等，
参见
ex-]
emit
发散
(
光
和热
)[e-
+“
拉
< br>”mittere
送
]
eff
loresce
开花；风化；起霜
(
指
盐霜
)
；皮疹
[ef-
+“
拉
”florescere
开花
]
effluent
流出的，
流出物
[ef-
+“
拉
”fluere
流
]
93.
electro- (
复合形
)
电
[??<
/p>
希
”51ektron
琥珀，由于磨擦琥
珀生电，故现指电
]
electrode
电极
[electro-+-ode
道路
< br>]
electrolysis
电解
[
作用
][electro-+-lysis
分解
]
electronegativity
负电性
[electro-+negativity
负性
]
electrophoresis
电泳，电离子透入法
[electro-
+“
希
”
．
phore
sis
搬运
]
94.
endo-(
复合形
)
内部
r
希
”endon
在内
] <
/p>
endocrinology
内分泌学
[
endocrine
内分泌
+-logy
学
]
endoplasm
内质，内
[
胞
]
浆
[endo-+-plasm
浆
]
endothermic
吸热的
[endo-
+thermo-
热
+-ie
形容词词
尾
J
95.
-ent(
词尾
)
作用或作用者的形
容词或名词的词尾，
常指
…
剂，
…
性的，
…
者
[??
法
”
-ent
来自
“
拉
”<
/p>
-entem]
detergent
去
垢剂，去污剂
[“
拉
”deterge
re
去污
+-ent]
solven
t
溶媒，溶剂
[“
拉
< br>”solve
溶解
+-entJ
substituent
取代基
[substitute
替换
+-ent J
96.
epi- (
词头
)
上，表，外，附
[??
希
”epi
在上，偶作向着，对
…
，在
…
后面解
]
epiderm
表皮
< br>[epi-+-derm
皮
]
97.
epidemio-(
复合形
)
流行
[“<
/p>
希
”epidem~o
住在家中，占优势
]
epidemiology
流行病
学
[epidemio-+-logy
学
1
98.
-escence(<
/p>
词尾
)
过程，状态，作用
[??
拉
”
词尾
-escens
义为开始，稍微
]