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有机实验操作英语表达--后处理过程中常用的表述

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 17:56
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2021年2月2日发(作者:莱温斯基)


有机实验操作英语表达


--


后处理过程中常用的 表述




过滤





The mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate was concentrated to


give crude product.



淬灭





The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl.


An aqueous solution of A (0.5 M, 10 mL) was added dropwise into the reaction mixture once the


reaction mixture (solution or suspension) was warmed (or cooled) to -5




or room temperature


(ambient temperature).


The hot (or cold) reaction mixture (solution or suspension) was poured into water (ice water) or


poured onto ice.


The


reaction


mixture


(solution


or


suspension)


was


concentrated


(distilled)


under


reduced


pressure (in vacuum) or evaporated to remove MeOH (THF; DMF etc.) or excess SOCl2 (reagent).


The


residue


(or


the


residual)


was


diluted


with


solvent


and


poured


into


water


(ice


water)


or


poured onto ice.



分液





After quenching the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into separatory funnel


and separated.



磨碎





The residue was triturated with ether and filtered to afford a white solid.




xxxx


中两相分开,隔开





The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and 1 N aq. HCl (50 mL). The organic layer


was washed with H2O, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness.


EtOAc


(100


mL)


and


1


N


aq.


HCl


(50


mL)


were


added


to


the


residue,


and


the


layers


were


separated.



静止固化





The crude product was purified by prep. HPLC to give compound 4 as a colorless


thick oil which was solidified on standing.



冻干机冻干





The white solid (105249x43A) was re-crystallized from water, dried by hyophilization


to give WP-100418 (105249x43B, 45.0 g, 39.2%) as a white solid.



纯化





过柱:



The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel (acetone/dichloromethane 10:90



10:80



10:70 ) to give compound 8 (0.282 g, 51%) as a white solid.


The


crude


product


was


purified


by


column


chromatography


on


silica


gel


eluted


with

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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