-
/-------/-/
奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷
（考试时间
120
分钟，满分
150
分
。
请将答案填写在答题纸上
。）
第
I
卷
（共
103
分）
I.
Listening
Section A
Short conversations
(10
分
)
Directions:
In Section A,
you will hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation,
a question will be asked about what was
said. The conversations and the questions will be
spoken only once. After you
hear a
conversation and the question about it, read the
four possible answers on your paper, and decide
which one is the
best answer to the
question you have heard.
1.
A.
In a restaurant.
B. At the
theatre.
C. In a meeting room.
D. At the office.
2.
A.
Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and
patient.
C. Manager and office worker.
D. Travel agent
and customer.
3.
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
4.
A.
Reading newspapers.
B. Writing up
local news.
C. Talking about sports.
D.
Putting up advertisement.
5.
A. He rescued a baby from a
fire.
B. He behaved bravely in a
fire.
C. He ran the fastest in a race.
D.
He jumped from a carriage which was on fire.
6.
A.
Take a break.
B.
Go to work.
C. Do the other problem.
D. Keep trying.
7.
A.
He doesn
’
t enjoy business
trips as much as he used to.
B. He
doesn
’
t think he is capable
of doing the job.
C. He thinks the pay
is too low to support his family.
D. He
wants to spend more time with his family.
8.
A.
Thirty yuan.
B. Thirty-five yuan.
C.
Forty yuan.
D. Forty-five yuan.
9.
A.
He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman
for help.
C. He has left the woman a
good impression.
D. He enjoys letter writing.
10.
A. He probably
won
’
t listen to the
man
’
s advice.
B. He has made a good decision.
C. He has done the thing.
D.
He will follow the man
’
s
advice.
Section B
Passages
(12
分
)
Directions:
In Section B,
you will hear two short passages, and you will be
asked three questions on
each of the
passages. The passages will be read twice, but the
questions will be spoken only once. When
you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which
one would be the
best answer to the
question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on
the following passage.
11.
A. Photos as
clues to the past.
B. Fashionable families in
recent history.
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
C. Photographers
of the past.
D. Details of photography from the
past.
12.
A. Their shoes.
B. Some money.
C. Their
relatives
’
hands.
D. Their
playthings.
13.
A. The location of the
house.
B. The social and economic
position of the family.
C. The types of
games children played.
D. The
profession of the owner of the house.
14.
A. Its meat as a source of food.
B. The wide classification
of penguins.
C. The
penguin
’
s successful career.
D.
Penguin
’
s life in groups.
15.
A. The king penguin.
B. The emperor
penguin.
C. The bare-footed penguin.
D. The black-footed
penguin.
16.
A. The penguin may become extinct soon.
B. The poisonous chemicals influence
the penguins
’
life.
C. The chemicals have poisoned many
penguins to death.
D. The penguin
population will drop greatly.
Section C
Longer conversations
(8
分
)
Directions:
In
Section C, you will hear two longer conversations.
The conversations will be read twice.
After you hear each conversation, you
are required to fill in the numbered blanks with
the information
you have heard. Write
your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are
based on the following conversation.
Job opportunity
Two
students
wanted
for
website___17____
at
school
computer
centre.
When to start
This
___18_____
Requirements
___19____experience
or
knowledge
is
not
a must.
___20____
in
computers
and
the
Internet
are
most important.
Complete
the form. Write
ONE WORD
for each answer.
Blanks 21
through 24 are based on the following
conversation.
TCM( Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Why is TCM considered the fifth great
Because its ___21____ has been
invention of China?
recognized.
It is not only
an original medical system
What is it
contribution to the world?
but also a
part of
22
.
What is the key point of Chinese
traditional
Its key point is to keep
____23____,
philosophy?
whether insider or outsider your body.
TCM is superior to western medicine in
In which aspect is TCM considered
better
regarding ____24_____ as a whole
and
than western medicine?
interacting with the surroundings.
Complete the form. Write
NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS
for each answer.
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
II. Grammar and
Vocabulary.
Section A (16
分
)
Directions:
Read the
following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make
the passage coherent. For the
blanks
with
a given word, fill
in
each blank with the proper
form
of the given word. For
the other
blanks,
fill
in
each
blank
with
one
proper
word.
Make
sure
that
your
answers
are
grammatically
correct.
(A)
Are
you a bookworm?
Do you love to read?
Your teachers probably tell you how important
reading
is all the time. And
guess
what?
They
’
re
right!
Reading
helps
you
in
many
ways
beyond
just
(25)_________(be)
able
to
read and
get good grades in tests. Being an eager reader
helps you become a good speller and writer. In
fact, the more you read, the better
you
’
ll do in all your
subjects.
Do you have friends who
always have books in their hands? We bet they are
caught (26)_________
(read)
almost
all
the
time.
Sometimes
those
people
who
love
reading
and
even
collecting
books
are
called
bookworms.
Is
it
really
(27)__________
they
look
like
earthworms?
No!
So
where
did
that
nickname come from?
The term
“
bookwor
m
”
(28)_____________ (use)
since the 1500s. Way back then, libraries did not
have
the
modern
air
conditioning
systems
(29)____________(control)
the
environment
(30)
____________ (surround)
the books. As a result, some old libraries became
musty and attracted various
pests, some
of which then took
the form
of insects
and worms
loving to eat
paper
and stay inside of
books,
(31)_________________ they would spend their
entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the
“
bookworm
”
idea to humans who loved to consume books as
much as these pests did.
So if you see
a trip to the library (32)_____________ an
adventure and can
’
t wait to
read a new
book,
you
’
re probably a bookworm.
And that
’
s OK! You are not
alone and there are millions and even
billions of us in the world.
Keys: 25. being g e been used control
nding
Analyses:
本篇文章讲述了“书虫
”本身的含义以及之后指代书籍爱好者的由来。
25.
being
< br>本题目给出词汇
be,
所以本题目是词类变化的考察点，
高考中短文填空词类变化出现动
词，一般首先要判断该空是填谓语还是非谓语，由于该句
是一个单句，只有一个谓语动词，又没
有出现任何连接词或者省略连接词的情况，所以<
/p>
be
在此空中是考查非谓语，由于空前是介词
beyond
，故后面使用
be
动
词的
-ing
形式。
26.
reading
本题也是给出动词，进行动词变化。由于句子中原本有
bet,
are
caught
两个谓语结<
/p>
构，而其中
bet
之后的内容是其宾语从
句，并且从句含义及成分完整，所以该空中也应该填非谓
语结构，
read
和其前面相关的逻辑主语
they
< br>是主动关系，并且他们被抓到正在读书，故使用
reading
< br>。
27.
because
本题目没有所给词，所以考查介词，连词，情态动词等封闭词汇，我们发现句子有
< br>一个特殊结构开始，
it
is
，遇到此类结构要小心，考查是否是强调句型，若是则为
that
；然而该
句并非强调句型；再次我们发现句子有
is,
look
两个谓语，进而应该有一个连接从句的连接词，
我们发现从句不缺成分，所以使用副词性引导词，根据上下文含义，此句是在表示原因，故为
because
。
28.
has
been
used
该句给出动词<
/p>
use,
并且本句没有其他谓语，所以该空填谓语动词形式，若填
谓
语动词，则要考虑时态和主被动，看到
since
想到完成时，根据上下文，描述该词从过去到现在
都在使用，所以确定为现
在完成时，此外主语
bookworm
和
use
明显是被动关系，所以是该答
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
案。
29.
to
control
该句设有
29,30
两个空，所以要将句子看完整，两空都是考查给出动词的
变形问
题。分析句子，该句只有一个谓语，所以
29,30
两空都应该填非谓语成分。
29
题根据上下
文，讲
述是“系统去控制”，非谓语作为表示功能和目的的含义，跟系统呈现主动关系，
所以使用
to
control
。
30.
surrounding
该
空
同
样
也
是
非
谓
语
考
点
，
surround
在
该
句
中
，
逻
辑
主
语
是
前
面
的
< br>the
environment
两
者
是
主
动
关
系
，
并
且<
/p>
表
示
一
种
长
期
的
状
态
，
并
非
含
有
将
要
的
意
思
，
故
用
surrounding
。有些学
生误以为
surrounding
考查名词含义，在后面加复数
结构，此类错误是该空
的功能没有判断清楚。
31.
w
here
该句的句子较长，很多学生遇到长难句分析就无从下手了，还是找句子的谓语个
数和
连接词个数，其中谓语有
became, took,
would spend
三个，连接词只有
some of w
hich
一个，也并
未发现省略的连接词，所以该空应该是填连
接词，根据句子含义，后文“它们将会度过一生”是
在前文“书”中，故为非限定性定语
从句，修饰
books
表示地点，用
w
here
。
32.
as
该空未给词，根据空后的内容只有一个名词，故该空应该以介词为突破口，根据含义，该
句理解为
see
sth
as
把……看做……，故用
as
介词词性，表示
“作为……”，类似短语
regard...as...
。
(B)
The Sunken City
Egypt is
famous for its giant pyramids rising in the
desert, but some of the
nation
’
s treasures from
the
past
are
hidden
underwater.
It
is
on
the
ocean
floor
near
Egypt
’
s
northern
coast
(33)
________
a
long-lost city of more than 2,700 years
old lies. Now researchers are bringing its remains
to the surface
to share the sunken
civilization with the world.
Clues to
the Past
Some ancient texts describes a
city called Heracleion, (34)___________ was
located at the mouth
of the Nile River
and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago.
But for centuries, no one knew for
sure
if
such
(35)____________
unbelievable
city
ever
really
existed.
Then
in
2000,
Scientist
Frank
Goddio and his
team
discovered the ruins of
the city. Since then, to
uncover the
city, they have been
busy
removing
layers
of
sand,
which
had
kept
many
of
its
treasure
well
(36)_________(preserve).
They
’
ve uncovered
gold coins, jewelry, giant statues, ships and a
sign. These items provide clues to help
find out (37)_________ life was like in
Heracleion.
Secret of the Deep
But so far, the sinking of this city
remains a mystery. Goddio
isn
’
t sure how the city
sank. He thinks
that earthquakes or
tidal waves (38)_________ have caused it to fall
into the sea.
“
Stories from
long ago
tell
of
other
cities
in
this
area
disappearing
because
of
either
or
(39)__________
of
those
things,
”
explains Goddio.
With many
of Heracleion
’
s treasures
still buried under the sea, it may be many years
before all its
secrets
(40)_____________(reveal).
“
We
’
ve
barely
scratched
the
surface
with
this
city.
”
another
scientist Robinson
says.
Keys: ved
revealed
Analyses:
该篇文章讲述了埃及
背部沿海地区的失落的城市
Heracleion(
希拉克莱奥
)
，沉睡在水下数百年，
以及一些科学
家对于其沉入水中的猜测。
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
33.
that
该句未给词，所以在介词，连接词，情态动词等封闭词汇选择。首先句子是
it <
/p>
is
开头，
考查该句是否是强调句，考查
过后发现该句是强调句，故
it
is...that
。
34.
Which
< br>同样是未给出词填空，并且该句中有两个部分的谓语动词
describes,
was
located
and <
/p>
disappeared(P.S.
如果在一句话中并列连词连接
的两个谓语我们一般将其记为一个谓语个数，因为
本身
and<
/p>
作为连词可以连接多个谓语动词
)
，所以
该句缺少连接两个卫浴的引导词，根据从句特
点和上下文，该从句是修饰前文这个地名的
非限制性定语从句，缺主语，故用
which
。
35.
an
该空在
such
之后，一
般
such
之后填名词，而空后有一个名词中心词
city
，并且是单数，
故
such+
单数名词，需要用不定冠词，根据语音发音规律，用
an
。
36.
Preserved
该空给出动词，需要判断谓语还是非谓语，找出该句中谓语
have
been,
had
kept
两
个，有一个连接词
which
，故不缺谓语，则该空填非谓语，由于和
treasure
< br>和
preserve
关系成被
动
关系，故用过去分词
preserved
。
37.
What
该空未给词，句子中谓语动词有
provide,
was
两个，故缺乏一个连接词，那么根据从句
位置分析判断为名词性从句，作为
to
find <
/p>
out
的宾语，此外，从句缺宾语，故用代词性连接词，
根据句子意思为
what life was like in
Heracleion
。
38.
might
未给词，谓语动词个数和连接词个数匹配，而空后面是
have
caused
原形，故该空用情
态动词
，表示对过去发生的事一种不确定，可能的推测一般用
might
have
done
，表示“或
许……”；有些学生用到了
may
have
done
，
may
have
done
亦可以用于推测，
含义是“或许已
经，可能已经”但是确定性强于
might
have
done
，因为是要强调对
过去事情的推测，故
might
have
< br>done
更好一些，类似我们常用
couldn
’
t
have
do
ne
表推测“过去一定没有……”，可以有
can
’
t have
done
但却很少用。
39.
Both
该空对于很多学生，很难找到突破口，联系上下文，
or
这
个连接词连接的是并列结构，
or
左边是
either
，右边设空，故两侧应该是平行结构，空内也应该是代词（因为不能填名
词），
根据上文讨论引发这种现象原因有地震和潮水两类，所以这里可以理解为是其中一
种又或者两方
面原因都有，故
both
；
tell of
短语，表示讲述。
40.
are
revealed
给出
reveal
动词，考虑谓语还是非谓语，由于句子只有一个谓语
may
be
，还有一
个连接词
before
，所以该空应该填谓语结构来符合谓
语和连接词个数，从句主语是
all
its
secrets
和
reveal
应该是被动，并且根据上下文讲述的是未来要发生的事情，从句可以使用一般现在时表
示将来含义，所以一般现在时被动语态，故
are
revea
led
，千万注意粗心的学生会有可能出现
be
revealed
结构。
Section B
Directions:
Complete the
following passage by using the words in the
box
．
Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word
more than you need
．
A. explore
B.
extensive
C. regularly
D.
filled
E. exercise
F.
ancient
G
. setting
H. stuck
I. right
J. stylish
K. basically
With its wonde
rful Georgian
and Victorian architecture, and winding medieval
streets, it’s easy to
see why Edinburgh
has been listed as a World Heritage Site.
The
41
of
Edinburgh is
fascinating. Edinburgh
Castle dominates the urban skyline, lying on the
cliff of an ancient volcano right in
the center of the city. Yet Edinburgh is not
42
in the past.
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
And neither is it all about bagpipes,
shortbread, whisky and tartan.
In fact,
the city is one of the most vibrant, international
cities in Europe and is
43
voted as one
of
the most desirable places to live in the world.
The capital is
44
with arts, culture, sports and
attractions and is famous for playing
host to the world’s largest arts festival. After
dark Edinburgh has a
lively
nightlife
with
45
bars
and
pubs,
restaurants,
clubs
and
live
entertainment
to
rival
any
European city.
In Edinburgh,
there’s plenty of open space too, with a large
number of public parks and green spaces
46
in
the busy city center. For active types, there’s
a(n)
47
and varied choice of
activities
and sports in Edinburgh and
the surrounding area. Or if you just want to
48
your wallet, the
capital is
a great place to shop. This is a city that knows
how to be both
49
and modern.
The capital of
Scotland is a great place to live and study in,
with a wide range of theatres, galleries, clubs
and shops to
50
, not to mention the plenty of arty
bars and cafes.
bars and cafes.
答案：
GHCDJ IBEFA
解析：
将所有词分为：
1
< br>动词原型：
A
、
E
、
2
形容词：
B
、
F
、
I
、
J
3
< br>副词：
C
、
K
4
动词
ed
：
D
、
G
5
名词、动名词：
setting <
/p>
42
相对较难，因为前一句描述
Edin
burgh
的古老之处，这里转折所以不是困在过去：
be
stuck
in
46
如果学生做题仔细的话，是
能发现这是一句复现的，在第４行有这一句
lying on the cliff
of an
ancient volcano
right
in the center of the city
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15
分
)
Directions:
For each blank
in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and
D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the context.
Music produces profound
and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should
add music classes, not
cut them. Nearly
20 years ago, a small study advanced the ___51___
that listening to Mozart’s
Sonata(
奏鸣曲
) could
boost mental functioning. It was not long ___52___
trademarked “Mozart effect”
products
began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put
toddlers (
刚学步的孩子
) on the
fast track to
prestigious universities
like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even
__53___ giving every newborn
there a
classical CD or cassette.
The __54___ for Mozart therapy turned
out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the
__55___ study never claimed anything
more than a temporary and limited effect. In
recent years,
__56___ , scientists have
examined the benefits of a continuous effort to
study and practice music, in
contrast
to playing a Mozart CD or a
computer-
based“brain fitness” game
__57___ in a while.
Advanced monitoring __58___ have
enabled scientists to see what happens inside your
head
when you listen to your mother and
actually practice the violin for an hour every
afternoon. And they
have found that
music __59___ can produce profound and lasting
changes that __60___ the general
ability to learn. These results should
__61___ public officials that music classes are
not a mere
decoration, ready for being
given up in the budget crises that constantly
troubles public schools.
Studies have shown that __62__
instrument training from an early age can help the
brain to
__63___ sounds better, making
it __64__ to stay focused when absorbing other
subjects, from literature
to
mathematics. The musically experienced are better
able to __65___ a biology lesson despite the noise
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
in the classroom or, a few years later,
to finish a call with a client when a colleague in
the next office
starts screaming a
subordinate(
下属
). They can be
engaged in several things at once, which is an
essential skill in this era of
multitasking.
51.
A. notice
B. note
C. idea
D. impression
52.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
53.
A.
proposed
B. pushed
C.
submitted
D. subjected
54.
A. witness
B. evidence
C. symptom
D. context
55.
A. recent
B.
advanced
C. original
D.
latest
56.
A. however
B. moreover
C. then
D. therefore
57.
A. quite
B. once
C. often
D. much
58.
A. management
B. techniques
C. information
D. mechanics
59.
A. subjects
B models
C. causes
D. lessons
60.
A. enhance
B.
introduce
C. ensure
D.
instruct
61.
A. convey
B. convince
C. communication
D. conclude
62.
A. urgent
B. casual
C. diligent
D. occasional
63.
A. proceed
B.
process
C. prefer
D. predict
64.
A. easier
B. harder
C. tougher
D. faster
65.
A.
count on
B. concentrate on
C. insist on
D. depend on
答案
: 51-55 CDABC
56-60 ABBDA
61-65 BCBAB
分析：
本篇完型来源于
2012
年
6
月大学英语六
级的完形填空改编题。本篇完型的主要内容是音乐对于
大脑的影响及其在现实生活中的运
用。
51
题
【参考答案】
C
【考查内容】同位语从句
【试题解析
】空格后的
that
从句为空格词汇的一个同位语从句，因为<
/p>
that
在句中不充当任何
成分四个抽象
名词辨析也需注意。
52
题
【参考答案】
D
【考查内容】状语从句固定搭配
【试题解析】
it
was
not
long
before
，用来表述
“
时隔不多久
< br>”
。在这篇
cloze
中，也是
作者为
了突显莫扎特效应对于心情迫切的家长所产生的迅速影响，从而使用了
not
long
before
的句型。
53
题
【参考答案】
A
【考查内容】词汇辨析
【试题解析】
Propel
为向前推进，
propo
se
为提议，建议做某事，
submit
为服从于，
subject
则
为使<
/p>
…
奴役，屈从。根据题意，选择
prop
ose
。
54
题
【参考答案】
B
/-------/-/
/-------/-/
【考查内容】段落理解
【试题解析】
一个
although
形成从句与主句之间的让步关系，句末的
一个
more
than
a
temp
orary
and
limited
effect
已经点
名了是要选择一个能用来证明莫扎特效应的确存
在的抽象名词，
witness
为证词，
symptom
为症状，
context
为文本，
e
vidence
为
证据，四个词中，
w
itness
最为贴和文章意图。
55
题
56
题
【参考答案】
C
A
【考查内容】文章理解
【试题解析】
recent
是近期，
advance
d
是提前，
original
原始的，
最初的，
latest
最新的莫扎
特效
应在一开始是没有被在实验室里有效验证的，所以，近期科学家所做的事
情也就是下文的
重要内容便是通过实验效果来验证莫扎特效应的存在。这样一
来，逻辑连词便很容易看出
是选择有转折含义的
however
。
57
题
【参考答案】
B
【考查内容】固定搭配
【试题解析】
once
in
a
while
意为偶尔。
58
题
【参考答案】
B
【考查内容】词汇的考核
【试题解析
】
organism
为生物的有机体，
mechanism
为机械装置，
mechanic
为机械，只有
tec
hniques
为符合题意的技术
59
题
60
题
【参考答案】
D
A
【考查内容】文章理解
【试题解析】
其实是对上文中提及的音乐教育行为的二次描述，因此在这里，联系通过上下
文的逻辑，
便可得知此处要强调的是音乐教育的确能促进大脑的发育。
accelerat
e
为加速，
introduce
为引入，
elaborate
为精心制作。只有
enhance
表示提高，促
进，符合题意<
/p>
61
题
【参考答案】
B
【考查内容】文章理解
【试题解析】
通过上文的逻辑我们可以判断，这段是要通过实验来验证音乐的确是行之有效
的促进大脑
发育的方法。段末的这句也是要想世人昭示这一点。顺理成章地选
择
convince
，使人信服；
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