-
2020
高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练九
Test 1
Paper
-
cutting
was
recognized
as
a
national
cultural
heritage(
遗产
)
in
2006.
According
to
expe
rts
，
paper
-
cutting conveys the culture shared between
China___l___the West to wish for family reunions
and maintain
links with loved
ones
，
alive or
dead.
In the movie
Coco
，
for
instance
，
the 12
-<
/p>
year
-
old Miguel
and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day
of
the
Dead
，
a___2___(tradition)
festival in Mexico
，
when
colorful paper cuts are hung on the street.
Chinese people
also
cut
images
of
small
figures___3___(call)
back
the
spirits
of
the
dead.
The
difference
is
that
most
Chinese
paper
-
cuts are
red
，
while those in other
countries___4___(be) often made in many other
colors.
Fairy tale
writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to
cut___5___(character), such as princesses and
angels
，
out of
paper while___6___(tell) stores to
children. In China
，
female
friends and family members used to chat and make
paper
-
cuts
together.
“___7___
the
patterns
and
colors
maybe
diff
erent
，
paper
-
cuts
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining emotional ties among
people
，
”says Yang Huizi,
___8___art teacher at Beijing Union ___9___
(study)
and
performed
the
art
for
over
a
decade.
Besides
routine
university
courses.
She
also
organizes
nonprofit
paper
-
cutting
activities
___10___are open
to the public in Beijing to promote basic
knowledge of
paper
-
cutting.
【
语篇解读
】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方
都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一
样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产
，有人一直在推广剪紙技术。
1.
and
考查连词。句意：据专家了解，
剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚
.
以及和爱的人联系
在一起。本句为短语
between
…and
，故用
and
。
2.
traditio
nal
考查形容词。句意：比如在电影《追梦环游记》里面，
1
2
岁男孩
Miguel
与家人唱歌跳舞
来
庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词
festiv
al
用形容词，故用
traditional
< br>。
3.
to call
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸
人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句
call
作目的状语
，故用不定式
to call
。
4.
are
考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析
句子可知，本句主语为
those.
复数形式，故谓语
动词用复数形式
are
。
5.
characters
考查名词。
句意：
神话作家
Hans Chris
-
tn Andersen
在给孩子讲故事的时候，
喜欢用纸剪成小
人，<
/p>
像公主和天使。根据后文
such
as
princesses
and
angels
可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式
characters
。
6.
telling
考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家
Hans Christian
Andersen
在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪
1
成小人，
像公主和天使。分析句子可知
tell
作非谓语动词表方式，
与其逻辑主语
Andersen
为主谓关系，故
用现在分词形式，故用
telling
。
7.
Though/W
hile/Although
考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承
载的情感纽带的功
能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后
句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用
引导词
Although/T
hough/While
。
8.
an
考
查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙
< br>子说到，
北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。
分析句子可知，
art teacher
作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，
第一次提及，
故用不定冠词
an
< br>。
9.
has
studied
考查现在完成
时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有
for
over a
decade
修饰，故用现在完成时，故用
has
studied
。
10.
that/which
考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一此非营利性的剪纸活
动，
这些活动面向北京的人群，
为了增进他们
的剪纸基础知识。
分析句子可知
are open to the public
in Beijing
to promote basic knowledge
of paper
-
cutting
为
限制性定语从句修饰先行词
activities
，从句缺乏主
语
,
故用关系
代词
which
或者
that.
Test 2
A Shanghai
policeman took on the role of son to help comfort
an elderly couple, 1.____________ had lost
their own son in a deadly
accident.
In
2003,
Liang
Qiaoying
and
her
son
2.____________(expose)
to
poisonous
gas
during
an
accident.
The
woman
survived,
but
her
young
son
was
3.____________(lucky).
And
Liang
was
left
mentally?disabled.
Her
husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn’t bear to
tell her the 4.____________(true) about their son.
Instead, whenever his
wife asked to see
the son, he kept 5.____________(say) that their
son had gone to work in another city.
In
2010,
while
watching
a
television
show,
Xia
Zhanhai
was
amazed
to
see
an
officer
that
looked
6.____________(exact)
like his son. He immediately knew that the young
man was the answer to making his wife
smile again.
With
7.____________ help of the television station and
the police station, the couple were able to meet
the
very policeman on the TV
show.
The young policeman
was touched by 8.____________(they) loss and
sadness, and said that he was more than
willing 9.____________(act) as their
son. Although he still hesitated to call another
woman “Mom”
，
his
mother
was happy to support his
action.
Their “reunion”
lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had
a lasting influence 10.____________ the sick
“mother”
．
【
语篇解读
】
上海的一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，去安慰一对因为一场事故而失去儿子的老年夫妇。
1
．
who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海的一名警察扮演儿子的角色，目的是安慰一对在一场致
命
2