(浙京津鲁琼版)2020新高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破考前冲刺卷(一)

（浙京津鲁琼版）

2020

新高考英语新素养大 二轮专题突破考前冲刺卷

（一）

选择题部分

第一部分

听力

(

略

)

第二部分

阅读理解

< br>(

共两节，满分

35

分

)

第一节

(

共

10

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

25

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

< br>、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

For

some

years

，

my

mother

worked

for

a

charity

as

President

and

g

raffle

tickets(

兑奖券

)

was

her

main

means

of

bringing

in

the

charity’s

much

?

needed

girls

would

accompany

her

，

selling

tickets

with

great

father

made

and

donated

beautiful

wooden

toys

，

jewellery

boxes

and

other

lovely

items

as

prizes.

Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t

work

out

to

that

didn’t

deter

had

many

just

waiting

to

be

she

was

eight

and

I

was

just

five

，

we

had

a

wonderful

idea

for

a

business

decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity

，

and that charity was us!

So one afternoon

，

we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our

cousins as we did most days after instead

，

we walked around the streets

armed with a raffle book

，

a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.

We’

d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets

，

so people were

familiar

with

us

when

we

appeared

at

their

e

the

blank

looks

they

received

when asking about the prizes on offer

，

they were very gh there were

no

actual

prizes

，our

mother’s

previous

track

record

enabled

us

to

sell

nearly

the

whole book of raffle tickets.

Like a little pair of lottery(

彩票

) winners

，

we walked home and proudly showed

off our our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short

?

lived

，

and our

plans for spending it quickly angry mother took us back to every ticket

buyer

，

making

us

apologise

and

give

the

money

ully

，

our

sweet

neighbours

didn’t

make

a

big

deal

of

our

“clever”

misbehavior

and

thus

my

mother’s

fundraising

career

could

continue

were

taught

a

good

lesson

by

our

mother

that I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的

) spirit dried up a

bit after that.

语篇解读

本文是记叙文，姐妹俩假借 妈妈之名出售兑奖券且企图将所得据为己有。事后在

1

妈妈的教育下，姐妹俩意识到自己的错误，对自己的行为进行了诚恳地道歉。

1

．

What does the underl

ined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A

．

Embarrass.

C

．

Discourage.

答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。由转折词

But

以及下文提到的姐姐继续具体实施她的想法可知，之前的

失败并没有阻止姐姐。

deter

意为“阻止” 。

2

．

What

can

be

learned

about

the

author

and

her

sister

while

selling

raffle

tickets?

A

．

They ran into their mother.

B

．

They met some generous strangers.

C

．

They got lost while walking around the streets.

D

．They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.

答案

D

解析

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Although

there

were

no

actual

prizes，

our

mother’s

previous

track record en

abled us

to sell nearly

the whole book of raffle tickets.”

可知，姐妹俩利用人们对妈妈的信 任得以出售出很多兑奖券。

3

．

What lesson did the author and her sister learn?

A

．

Honesty is the best policy.

B

．What’s done can’t be undone.

C

．

Misfortune never comes alone.

D

．

Good advice is beyond all price.

答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our

angry

mother...making

us

apologise

and

give

the money back...We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.” 可知，妈妈

对于姐妹俩故作聪明的小把戏非常气愤，命令二人向奖券购买者道歉，并退还 所得。根据故

事情节推断，妈妈应是教姐妹俩做人要诚实。

B

The

striking

bright

b lues

，

yellows

，

and

oranges

of

poison

tree

frogs

are

a

classic

example

of

warning

coloration

，

sending

a

message

to

predators(

捕食者

)

to

stay

somewhat counterintuitively(

反直觉地

)

，

these colors may be helping the frogs hide

in plain sight

，

according to a new study.

These

frogs

live

on

the

forest

floor

in

the

lowland

rainforests

of

South

2

B

．

Shock.

D

．

Mislead.

America’s

Guiana

frogs

are

blue

?

black

with

a

bright

yellow

ring

around

their head and back

，

which may be broken or joined to form a figure a

fingerprint

，

the pattern is unique to each frog.

Predators

generally

learn

that

such

brightly

colored

frogs

are

poisonous

and

tend

to avoid this doesn’t always h predators ignore the warning，

while

some

birds

and

snakes

seem

to

be

able

to

eat

poisonous

frogs

with

few

ill

effects.

So

researchers

wondered

whether

these

poison

frogs

have

another

way

of

protecting

themselves

—

camouflage(

保护色

)

．

To

find

out

，

they

first

tested

computational

models

of predator vision on pictures of the results suggested that although

the

frogs

are

obvious

at

close

range

，

their

colors

and

patterns

blend(

融合

)

with

the

rainforest background as viewing distance increases.

To test those results

，

they placed model frogs on different backgrounds in a

rainforest

to

see

how

wild

predators

ors

attacked

the

frogs

more

often

when

they were placed atop(

在……的顶上

)

a picture of plain

soil or a colored paper

square

，

but less often when they were on the actual rainforest floor.

And humans seem to fall

for the trick

，

too

：

People who saw pictures of

frogs in

the

rainforest

took

longer

to

spot

the

real

frogs

at

a

distance

than

a

frog

that

had

been

altered(

使变样)

so

that

it

didn’t

have

the

same

colors

and

er，

this suggests that although these poison frogs are highly visible at close range

，

from

far

away

their

colors

blend

together

for

the

perfect

rainforest

researchers

consider

that

the

frog’s

pattern

is

made

up

of

a

specific

distribution

of colors to give it the best of both worlds.

语篇解读

本文是说明文。最新研究发 现，生活在南美洲的一种毒树蛙，其鲜艳的皮肤颜色

与周围的环境融为一体，使得捕食者 不容易发现它们。

4

．

What does the new study about poison tree frogs focus on?

A

．

How their predators catch them.

B

．

How their bright colors protect them.

C

．

What their bright colors are.

D

．

What their predators are.

答案

B

解析

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“these

colors

may

be

he

lping

the

frogs

hide

in

plain

sight

，according to a new study”可知，

B

项正确。

5

．

What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A

．

Summarize the previous paragraph.

3

B

．

Use examples to support the topic.

C

．

Add some background information.

D

．

Introduce a new topic for discussion.

答案

C

解析

写 作目的题。第二段中作者介绍了毒树蛙的生活地点以及皮肤颜色的构成，作者写本

段的目 的是提供背景知识。

6

．

What do we know about the test done in the wild?

A

．

The researchers used real frogs.

B

．

The reseachers used computational technology.

C

．

Predators had difficulty finding frogs near them.

D

．

Predators could spot frogs on plain soil more easily.

答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Predators

attacked

the

frogs

more

often

when

they

were placed atop(

在……的顶上) a picture of plain soil”可知，在野外进行的实验中，

捕食者对于放在纯地面背景上的毒蛙模型进行了 更频繁的攻击，也就是说，捕食者更容易发

现置于纯地面背景上的青蛙。

C

In the United States

，

the baby boomer generation(

婴儿潮一代

) include those who

were

born

in

the

time

after

World

War

Ⅱ.Those

babies

have

retired

or

are

now

reaching

the

retirement

these

adults

age

，

many

of

their

adult

children

worry

about

how

to

take

care

of

their

aging

the

United

States

it

is

not

common

for

several

generations

to

live

under

one

children

grow

up

and

get

married

，

they

move

out

，

leaving

their

aging

parents

to

care

for

these

aging

parents

can

no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness

，

it is not uncommon for

adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home.

A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and the name

suggests

，

nursing homes have professionals including nurses

，

doctors and social

workers

to

help

aging

adults

deal

with

the

challenges

of

daily

their

mental

health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed

，

accompanied by those

of the same nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to

participate in and keep activities range from games to dance classes

，

and movie g homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for

their residents(

住户

)

．

Nursing

homes

are

controversial

，

have

been

cases

across

the

country

of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing

4

are

different

states

and

federal

agencies

that

are

supposed

to

oversee(

监