-
话题
25
医学常识（
Unit 5 First
aid
）
话
题
单
1.
aid
【
e
?
d
】
n.
援助
;
救助
vt.
援助
;
资助
;
救助
2. drown
【
dra
?
n
】
vi.
溺死
vt.
使淹死
;
淹没
3. choke
【
t
?
??
k
】
vi.
窒息
;
呛住
;
哽住
4. bleed
【
bli
?
d
】
vi.(bled,ble
d)
出血
;
流血
5. wire
【
?
wa
?
?
(r)
】
n.
电缆
;
电线
;
金属丝
6. container
【
k
?
n
?
te
?<
/p>
n
?
(r)
】<
/p>
n.
容器
;
集
装箱
词
7. electrical
【
?
?
lektr
?
k(
?
)l
】
adj.
电的
;
与电有关的
8. upside
【
'
?
psa
?
d
】
n.
上边
;
上部
9.
scream
【
skri:m
】
vi.
尖叫
;
(
风
)
呼啸<
/p>
10.
witness
【
?
w
?
tn
?
s
】
vt.
目睹
;
目击
;
为……作证
n.
证据
;
目击者
11. calm
【
k
ɑ
:m
】
adj.
宁静的
;
镇静的
vt.&vi.(
使
)
平静
;(
使
)
镇定
13.
panic
【
?
p?n
?
k
】
vi.
十分惊慌
n.
惊慌
;
恐慌
14.
ambulance
【
?
?mbj
?
l
?
ns<
/p>
】
n.
救护车
(
船、飞机
);
流动医院
15. response
【
r
?
?
sp
?
ns
】
n.
作答
;
回答
;
响应
16.
conscious
【
?
k
?
n
?
?
s
】
adj.
神志清醒的
;
意识到的
;
有意的
17.
unconscious
【
?
n<
/p>
?
k
?
n
?
?
s
】
adj.
失去知觉的
;
不知道的
;
无意识的
18.
circulation
【
s
??
kj
??
le
?
?
(
?
)n
】
n.
循环
;
环流
;
环行
19. pulse
【
p
?
ls
】
n.
脉搏
;
有节奏的跳
动
20. wound
【
wu
?
nd
】
n.
创伤
;
伤口
21. revive
【
r
?
?
va
?
v
】
vt.
使苏醒
;<
/p>
使复活
22. recovery
【
r
?
?
k
?
v
?
r
?
】
n.
复原
;
痊愈
;
恢复
;
重获
23.
loose
【
lu
?
s
】
adj.
松的
;
松散的
24.
bandage
【
?
b?nd
?
d
?
】
n.
绷带
;
包扎带<
/p>
话
题
短
1.
first aid
急救
2. catch fire
着火
;
开始燃烧
3. upside down
< br>颠倒着
;
倒转着
4.
keep in mind
记住
5. roll over
翻转
;
倒转
6. in honour of
为向……表示敬意
;
为庆祝……
;
为纪念……
< br>
语
7. in case
of
假使
;
以防
8. a list of
一张……的清单
9. fall over
跌倒；翻倒
10. fall ill
生病
11. suffer
from
患上
12. have
an operation
做手术
13. medical
care
医疗护理
14. take the
medicine
吃药
15.
mental and physical
health
身心健康
16. get
injured
受伤
17.
come to oneself
苏醒过来
18.
do regular exercise
经常锻炼
话
1. We do our best to be
careful and prevent bad things from happening, but
most of us will
题
句
eventually find
ourselves in a situation where we or someone else
needs help.
虽然我们应
尽量小心，防止发生事故
，但我们大家最终会发现我们自己或其他某人处在需要帮助的境地。
子
2. Make sure
that electric wires are safe and that children
can
’
t reach them.
确保电线是
安全的，孩子们碰不着。
3. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn
off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
如果油锅着火，
要快速关掉煤气盖上锅盖。
4. Never leave small things a baby can
put in its mouth on the floor or table.
绝对不要把
孩子可以放进嘴里的东西放在地板或桌子上。
5. The car was upside down and the
driver was bleeding and screaming.
车已翻转，司机正在
流血大声呼喊。
6.
People
who
have
witnessed
an
accident
often
wish
that
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
目击过事故的人都希望做些不同的事。
7. The most important thing to keep in
mind when dealing with all emergency is
to stay
calm.
处理紧急情况时要牢记心中的最重要的事情是要保持镇静。
8. If we were to panic, we would not be
able to help.
如果我们慌了手脚，那就帮不上忙了。
9. If we know how to respond, we can
save lives.
如果我们知道如何反应，那我们会挽救人的生
命。
10. If a person is
bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean
piece of cloth and press
on the wound
to stop the bleeding.
如果有人流血，我们应该用干净的布盖
在伤口上并压在上面以
止血。
篇
章
模
First
aid
is
emergency
care
for
a
victim
of
sudden
illness
or
injury
until
skillful
medical
treatment is
available. First aid may save a life or improve
certain vital signs including
pulse,
temperature, an unobstructed airway, and
breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid
板
may
prevent
a
victim’
s
condition
from
worsening
and
provide
relief
from
pain.
First
aid
must
be
administrated
as
quickly
as
possible.
In
the
case
of
the
critically
injured,
a
few
minutes
can make the difference between
complete recovery and loss of life.
汉语大
意：
急救是在有技能的医疗处理实施前对受害者突然生病或者受到伤害所做的紧急护理。
急
救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、温度、通畅
的气道、呼吸。在紧急情况下，急救可
能防止病情恶化和缓解痛苦。急救必须尽快管理。
为防止严重伤害，几分钟就可以产生完全恢复和生
命损失的天壤之别。
< br>
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)
根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
【
e
?<
/p>
d
】
n. & vt.
帮助
;
援助
;
资助
ary
【
?
temp
?
r
?
r
?
】
adj.
暂时的
;
临时的
【
?
?
nd
?
?
r
?
】
n.
损伤
;
伤害→
inj
ure
【
?
?
nd
?
?
(r)
】
v.
受伤
【
bli:d
】
vi. &
vt.
流血→
bled
【
bled
】
(
过去式
)
→
bled
【
bled
】
(
过去分词
)
< br>【
t
?
??
k
】
vi. & vt.(
使<
/p>
)
噎住
;(
使<
/p>
)
窒息
<
/p>
【
?
p
??
z(
?
)n
】
n.
毒药
;
毒害
vt.
毒害
;
使中毒→
poisonous
【
?
p
??
z
?<
/p>
n
?
s
】
adj.
有毒的
y
【
v
?
?
ra
?
?
t
?
】
n.
变
化
;
多样
(
化
);
多变
(
性
)
→
various
【
?
ve
?
r
?
?
s
】
adj.
各种各样的→
vary
【
?
ve
?
r<
/p>
?
】
v.
变化
【
ma
?
ld
】
adj.
轻微的
;
温和的
;
温柔的→
mildl
y
【
?
ma
?
ldl
?
】
adv.
轻微地
;
温和地
【
swel
】
vi. & vt.(
使
)
膨胀
;
隆起→
swollen
< br>【
?
sw
?
l(
?
)n
】
adj.
肿胀的
e
【
skwi:z
】
vt. & vi.
榨
;
挤
;
压榨
m
【
?
s
?
mpt
?
m
】
n.
症状
;
征兆
【
p
?
:r
】
vt.& v
i.
倒
;
灌
;
注
;
涌
【
ta
?<
/p>
t
】
adj.
牢的
;
紧的
;
紧密的→
tightly
【
?
ta
?
tl
?
】
adv.
紧地
【
f
??
m
】
adj.(
动作
)
稳定有力的
;
坚定的→
firmly
【
?
f
??
ml
?
】
adv.
坚固地
;
稳定地
【
tri:t
】
vt.
&
vi.
治疗
;
对待
;
款待
n.
款待
;
招待→
treatment
【
?
tri
?
tm
?
nt
】
n.
治疗
< br>;
疗法
;
对待
< br>;
待遇
< br>【
??
pla
?
】
vt.
涂
;
敷
;
搽
;
< br>应用
;
运用
vi.
申请
;
请求
;
使用
;
有效→
appli
cant
【
?
?pl
?
k
?
nt
】
n.
申请人→
application
【?pl
?
?
ke
< br>?
?
(
?
)n
】
n.
申请
< br>(
书
)
re
【
?
pre
?
?
】
n.
压力
;
挤压
;
压迫
(
感
)
(B)
单词活用
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1
．
The old man was
sent to hospital because of high blood pressure
(press).
2
．
The
cut on my arm bled (bleed) a lot when I was hurt
yesterday.
3
．
As
soon as he came back to life from the accident, he
called an ambulance (ambulance).
4
．
The dog was
killed by rat poison (poisono
us).
5
．
He had a badly
swollen (swell) ankle after falling down from the
stairs.
6
．
More
and more people are riding electric (electricity)
bikes.
7
．
Although
I poured (poure) it carefully, I spilt some of the
oil.
8
．
In the crash he
suffered severe injuries (injure) to the head and
arms.
9
．
The news
of the radiation (radiation) leak caused
widespread public alarm.
10
．
An old woman
was found choked (choke) to death.
二、短语互译及运用
(A)
短语互译
aid
急救
2. fall ill
生病
3. prevent...from...
阻止……
4. get
burned
烧伤
5.
electric shock
触电
;
电休克
6. squeeze out
榨出
;
挤出
and over again
反复
;
多次
place
在适当的位置
;
适当
9.a number of
若干
;
许多
one’s hands on 找到
a difference
区别对待
;
有影响
;
起
(
重要
)
作用
12. dress the cut
包扎伤口
13. stick to
粘到；坚持
(B)
灵活运用
选择以上恰当的词组填空。
1.
It makes no difference
whether I give
my suggestions or not, because he won’t listen to
me.
2. His back injury may
prevent him from
playing in
tomorrow’s
game.
3
. He didn’t come to school,
because he
had fallen ill.
4. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must
dress the cut at once.
5. The lemon
looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze
out a few drops.
6. Ensure the guard is
in place before operating the machine.
7. I've warned you over and over again
not to do that.
8. We don't want to
hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
三、课文语法填空
First
aid is the science of giving medical care to a
person before a doctor can be 1 (find).
Anyone
with
the
knowledge
can
give
first
aid;
you
don’t
have
to
2 a
doctor.
First
aid,
if
quickly
and
correctly given, can save 3
person’s
life.
As everyone knows,
the skin is essential 4 us. Our skins can
sometimes be 5 due to our
carelessness. Therefore, first aid
shows its importance 6 the treatment of burns.
Generally
speaking,
burns,
7 (cause)
by
hot
liquids,
fire,
radiation
and
so
on,
can
be
divided 8 three
types
－
first
degree,
second
degree 9 third
degree
depending
on
the
injured
layers
of
the
skin.
To
minor
burns,
cool
water
proves
to
be
10 (help) in
stopping
the
burning
process
and
preventing
or
reducing pains. But stopping severe burns, get the
victim to the doctor immediately.
重点词汇精讲精练
1.
aid
n.& vi.
帮助；援助；资助
背诵
A dictionary is an
important aid for many language learners.
< br>字典对于许多语言学习者来说
是个很重要的工具。
搭配
first aid
急救
aid vt. & n.
帮助，援助，救助
aid sb.
帮助某人
aid sb. with
sth
．帮助某人
(
做
)
某事
aid sb.
in(doing) sth
．帮助某人
(
做
)
某事
in aid of
支持，为……筹措
first
aid
急救
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)The organization offers economic aid
to (
援助
)the Third World.
(2)Dictionaries are a great aid in
(
有很大的帮助
) learning languages.
(3)They aided the poor country with
money. (
他们用钱帮助那个穷国。
)
(4)His workmates aided him to overcome
(
帮助他克服了
)the difficulty.
2. situation n.
形势，处境，事态，局面，位置
背诵
After that I give the
students various situations and they make up
sentences about them.
从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情
境，他们依照这些情境造句。
搭配
be in
【
out
of
】
a situation
有【失去】职业
cope
【
do
】
with the situation
应付当前的情况
辨析
situation,
condition
与
state
s
ituation
指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际国内形势，是可数名
词；
state
用单数形式表示人或
事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于
in a
state of
或
in a...
state
；
condition<
/p>
的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，
在这个意思上与
state
相近；
而复数形式则指事物之外的环
境与情况，与
circumstances
意思相近。
运用
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
(1)
He’s
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
where
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
(2)
I
can’t think of the situation
where I
meet my father.
(3)They have to think
of an good idea to cope with the situation
that/which faces them.
3. present
n.
礼物；目前
adj.
在场，出席，当前的
v.
颁发，授予，赠给
背诵
He presented the school
with a check for one million dollars.
他赠予学校一张一百万美元的
支票。
搭配
the present
day
今天
(=today)
at
present
／
at the present
time
＝
now
现在
for the
present
暂时
the
present
现在
(
相当于名词<
/p>
)
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
The
same problem presented itself to her again.
(2)
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗
?
May I present you to my husband?
(3)
我收到很多生日礼物。
I got many presents for my birthday.
(4) All the people present at
(
出席、在场
)the party were all
his supporters.
4. treat
vt
.&
vi
.<
/p>
治疗；对待
(regard)
，款待
n
.
招待，款待
背诵
She
treats
me
like
one of her family.
她把我当家人看待。
搭配
treat sb well
(badly)
对某人好
(
不好
)
treat sb as/like
当……对待；处理
treat sb
to … 请某人吃……
treat sth
seriously
认真对待某事
one's treat
某人请客
treatment
n
.
治疗，疗法；待遇
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)
The doctors were not able t
o
treat this disease
(
治不了这种病
)
.
(2)This meal is
my treat
(
这顿饭我请客
)
,
so put your money away.
(3)
They treat their children very
badly.
他们对待子女很不好。
5. apply
vt
.
涂；敷；搽；应用；
(
后常接
oneself)
使致力
(
于
)
，使专心从事
(
＋
to)
背诵
You will pass the exam
only if you really apply yourself to your work.
你只有真正专心致
志地学习，考试才会及格。
搭配
apply sth to
sth
将某物应用于某物
apply for
申请；
请求，
接洽
apply oneself to
专心致志于
apply
to…for… 向……申请……
be applied
to
适用于，
应用于；施加于
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)The questions on this part of the
form only apply to
(
适用于
)married men.
(2)He has applied for
(
申请
)a post in England.
(3)The boy applied
(
涂
)the glue to both
surfaces.
6. fall
ill
生病
背诵
Hearing the bad news, he
fell ill.
听到坏消息后，他病了。
联想
fall behind
落后
fall ill(sick)
病了
fall
asleep
入睡
fall
down
掉下；倒塌
fall
in love with
…
爱上……
fall off
脱落；减少；从……上掉下
fall into the habit
of
…
养成……的习惯
fall over
跌倒；翻倒；落到……上
fall
silent
沉默
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he fell ill
(
生病
) and died.
(2)Work hard, or we will fall behind
(
落后
).
(3)He fell
off (
摔了下来
)his bike while
riding.
7. in place
在适当的位置；适当
背诵
With everything in place,
she started the slide show.
一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。
联想
be
in
／
out of order
有条理／无条理；坏了
be
in
／
out of control
正常／失控
be
in
／
out of danger
有危险／脱离危险
in place
of...
＝
take the place
of...
代替；取代
give
place to
为……取代；让位于……
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)She likes everything to be in place
(
摆好
) before she starts work.
(2)Her dress was quite in place
(
得体
)at the ceremony.
(3)I felt completely out of place
(
格格不入
)among all those smart
rich people.
(4) Take your places
(
各就各位
)for the next dance.
8. make a difference
有很大差别；
有很大不同；有很大的关系【影响】
背诵
Whether he could get the
support from his parents made a great difference
to the plan.
他
是否能得到父母的支持对这个计
划的影响很大。
联想
make a
difference between
…
and
…区别对待
make some
difference to
对……有些关系
make no difference
to
对……有些【没有】关系
make all the
difference
关系重大；大不相同
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)It makes a great difference
(
会有很大不同
)which way he goes.
(2)Whether he will come makes no
difference (
无关紧要
).
(3)The twins are so alike. It’s
difficult to
tell the difference
(
分出
谁是谁
).
9. put one
’
s
hands on
＝
lay/get
one
’
s hands on
找到，得到
背诵
She is sure to bring his
new MP3 if she can put her hand on it.
如果能找到，她自然会把她
的
MP3
带
来的。
联想
at hand
在手边；即将来到
by hand
用手做，靠手工
from hand to hand
从一人手中传到另一人手中
hand
in hand
手拉手，共同地
in hand
在手里；在掌握中，在控制下
join hands
携手，联手
on the one hand..., on the other
hand...
一方面……，另一方面……
out of hand
无法控制
运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)I
‘
ll bring
some tapes if I can lay/ put my h
ands
on them (
找得到
).
(2) On the one hand (
一方面
)
，
I want to sell the
house, but on the other hand
(
另一方面
) I
can
’
t bear the thought of
moving.
(3)Don‘t worry—
all
the arrangements are in hand
(
安排好
)
(4)He
believes that the great day is at hand
(
就要来到
).
经典句型背诵仿写
1.
...when
…正当……时突然
背诵
We were swimming in the
lake when suddenly the storm started.
我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨
来了。
说明
when
并列连词，
= and th
en
，表示“就在那时，突然”
，常见以下句型中：
be
doing...when...
正在做……突然……
had
done...when...
刚做了……突然……
be about to
do...when...
刚要做……突然……
be on the point of doing sth when...
刚要做……突然……
仿写
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)
他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。
He was sleeping when there was a knock
at the door.
(2)
我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。
We had just begun to work when the machine broke
down.
(3)
我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。
I
was about to go out when someone knocked at the
door.
2.
连词
+
形容词
(
介词短语、分词等
)
背诵
If possible,
I’ll go to Beijing tomorrow.
如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。
联想
if so
如果这样的话
if not
如果不是的话
if any
如果有的话
if
necessary
如果必要的话
if ever
如果曾经有的话
仿写
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)
—
I hear Bob
has been ill in hospital for days.
—
If so (
如果这样
)
，
let
’
s go to see him.
(2) He is always
too ready to help others, seldom, if ever
(
如果有
)
，
refusing them when they
turn to him.
3. It is worthwhile to
do...
值得做……
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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