乒乓球 英语词汇

朝下，仰角

/

朝上）< /p>

| n.

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) |

防

(

上旋，弧旋，旋转

) | pref.

anti-doping |

反兴奋剂的

| a. the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) |

世界反兴奋组织

| Anti- doping code |

反兴奋剂条例

|

antispin |

防转胶皮

| n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so

spin

doesn’t

take

on

it.

It

usually

has

a

dead

sponge

underneath.

It’s

mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.

arc |

弧线

| n.

arm |

手臂

| n. upper arm |

大

/

上臂

|

assessment |

评估

| n.

attack |

进攻

| v. a devastating ~ ()

attack after serve |

发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）

|

attack on serve |

接发抢

（接发球抢攻的缩略）

|

attacker |

攻击型选手

,

进攻方

| n.

B English- Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back |

背

| n.

back |

后面的

| a.

backhand |

反手

| n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left

elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing |

抵，

顶

| n.

backspin

|

下旋

,

下转

|

n.

A

type

of

spin

used

mostly

on

defensive

shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of the

ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.

backward |

向后

| adv.

badge |

胸徽，袖徽等标牌

| n.

balance |

平衡

| n. a good ~ of speed and spin

ball |

球

| n.

band |

带子，套子

| n. head ~

额带，

wrist ~

护腕

Barna,

Victor

||

(HUN)

1930,

1932,

1933,

1933

and

1935

World

Champion (Men’s single)

barrier |

球挡

| n.

bat |

球拍

| n.

bat |

球拍

| n.

be down |

落后

| v.

beat |

打败

| v.

BEL |

比利时

| Belgium

Bengtsson

(Stellan

Bengtsson)

|

本格森

(

瑞典

)

|

(SWE)1971

World

Champion

bent |

弯曲

| v.

Bergmann,

Richard

||

(AUT)

1937,

(ENG)

1939,

1948

and

1950

World

Champion (Men’s single)

best four (of seven) |

七局四胜制

| np.

best three (of five) |

五局三胜制

| np.

best two (of three) |

三局两胜制

| np.

blade | (

乒乓球

)

底板

| n. The racket, usually without covering. |

无覆

盖物的球拍

| shakehand ~ |

横握式底板

| penhold ~ |

直握式底板

| Japanese penhold ~ |

日本式直握底板

| Japanese hinoki single ply ~

|

日本式桧木地板

| Carbon ~ |

碳精

/

素底板

| arylate ~ |

芳基纤维

底板

| titantium ~ |

钛底板

| offensive ~ |

进攻型底板

| defensive ~

|

防守型底板

| allround ~ |

全面型底板

|

block

|

挡球，

推挡

|

v.

n.

A

quick,

off

the

bounce

return

of

an

aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.

blocker |

推挡型选手

|

BLR |

白俄罗斯

| Byelorussia

Boll |

波尔

(

德国选手

) | (GER)

bounce |

弹，跳

| v. n.

break |

打破，破坏

| v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush |

摩擦

| v. n.

bucket |

球筐

| n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

C English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

calves | |

Cao

Yanhua

|

曹燕华（中国选手）

|

(CHN)

1983

and

1985

World

Champion (Women’s single)

captain |

队长

| n.

center line |

中线

| np.

change line |

变线

|

cheerleader |

啦啦队长

| n.

chest |

胸

| n.

Chiang Peng Lung |

蒋澎龙

（台北选手）

| (TPE)

Chiu

Chung-hui

|

邱钟惠（中国选手）

|

(CHN)

1961

World

Champion

(Women’s single)

CHN |

中国

| China

chop |

削球

| v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually

done from well away from the table. (see backspin)

chop block |

下旋推挡

| np. A block where the racket is chopped down

at contact to create backspin.

chopper |

削球选手

| n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.

Chuang Tse-tung |

庄则栋

（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965

World Champion (Men’s single)

closed |

（球拍）前倾，

（球拍）下压

| a.

closed

racket

|

前倾的

/

下压的球拍，压拍型

|

np.

Racket

position

in

which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning

away from you. [

参看

open racket |

亮拍型

|]

coach |

教练

| n.

comeback |

追上

,

扳回

| n.

concentration |

注意力集中

| n.

confidence |

自信

| n.

consistency |

稳定（性）

| n.

consistent |

始终的

| a.

consistently |

始终地

| a.

consolation singles |

安慰赛单打

| np.

constantly |

不停地

| a.

contact |

接触

| v. n.

control |

控制

| v. n. receive control (

接发球控制

)

Corbillon (Cup) |

考比伦

(

杯

) (

女子团体冠军

)| n.

corner |

角落

| n.

counter- attack |

反攻

| n.

counterdrive

|

反攻

,

对攻

|

v.

n

A

drive

made

against

a

drive.

Some

players specialize in counterdriving.

counter- loop |

反拉弧旋，反拉

| v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)

countersmash |

反攻

,

对攻

| v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)

court |

比赛赛区

| n.

CRE |

希腊

| Greece

CRO |

克罗地亚

| Croatia

crosscourt |

球台对角的

| a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to

corner. ||

crossover |

交叉步

| n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.

crucial |

关键的

| a.

cut |

削球

| v. n.

D English- Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Dawei

ITTF

Pro

Tour

Grand

Finals

2001

or

2001

Dawei

ITTF

Pro

Tour

Grand Finals |

大维

2001

国际乒联职业巡回总决赛

|

dead |

不转球

| n. A ball with no spin.

deep

(See long) |

长球

| a. 1. A ball that bounces on

the

opponent’s

side of the table very close to the endline. 2. A serve or push that would

not

bounce

twice

on

the

opponent’s

side

of

the

table

(if

given

the

chance)

default

|

失去比赛资格

|

Being

disqualified

from

a

match

for

any

reason.

defeat |

打败

| v.

defender |

防守方

,

防守型运动员

| n.

defensive |

防守的

| a.

delegation |

代表团

| n.

Deng Yaping |

邓亚萍（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997 World

Champion (Women’s single)

Depetrisova, Vlasta |

| (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s single)

deuce |

局点前的最后平局，如

20

平，

10< /p>

平

| n.

diagonal |

斜线的

| a.

diagonally |

斜线地

| adv.

die out |

（旋转）消失

| vp.

direction |

方向

| n.

disguise |

装作，假装

| .

disputed edge ball, a |

有争议的擦边球

| np.

double |

连击

| n.

double bounce |

两跳

| np. A ball that hits the same side of the table

twice. The person on that side loses the point.

doubles |

双打

| n.

down |

下

,

落后

| adv. prep. a.

down the line |

直线

| np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.

draw |

抽签

| n.

drive |

攻球

| v. n.

drop

shot

|

吊球，近网短球

|

np.

Putting

the

ball

so

short

that

the

opponent

has

trouble

reaching

it.

Done

when

the

opponent

is

away

from the table.

dump

shot

|

勉强的球

|

np.

All

hitters

must

accept

the

fact

that

sometimes

you

must

go

for

a

dump

shot

t

o

make

sure

that

you

don’t

miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English- Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

early (stage) |

上升期

| a. n.

Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)

elbow |

肘部

| n.

endline |

底线

| n.

ENG |

英格兰

| England

erratic

|

无规律的

|

a.

an

~

shot

||

However,

his

backhand

seemed

more erratic, and he began to make mistake from both wings.

error |

错误

| n.

even up |

打平

| vp.

exert the authority |

执法

,

行使职权

| vp.

expedite system / rule |

超时轮换发球制

/

规则

| np. If a game has

continued

for

15

minutes

without

the

game

ending,

the

expedite

rule

takes

effect.

A

point

is

awarded

to

the

receiver

who

returns

13

consecutive

shots

after

expedite

has

been

called.

Players

alternate

serves after expedite has been called.

explosive |

爆发的

| a. ~ power ||

F English- Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas,

Gizella

||

(HUN)

1947,

1948

abd

1949

World

Champion

(Women’s single)

fast |

快

| a.

fast-paced |

节奏快的

| a.

feed |

喂球

| v.

feeder |

喂球者，陪练者

| n.

final |

决赛

| n.

finalist |

参加决赛的选手

| n.

fish |

放高球

| v (See lobber)

flat |

平球，

不转的球

| n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast.

The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, . a flat shot

||

flexibility |

灵活（性）

| n,

flight |

（球的）飞行

| n.

flip | (

台内

)

挑攻，

旋转球 拍

| v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball

that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns

float |

漂，浮

| a. backspin is usually float

follow- through

|

手臂击球后的惯性动作

|

n.

It

is

the

natural

progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up |

跟进球

| n.

foot |

脚

| n.

footwork

(forward,

backward,

side-to-side)

|

步法

|

n.

How

a

person

moves to make a shot.

forearm |

前臂

| n.

forehand |

正手

| n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the

elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.

forward |

向前

| adv.

FRA || France

free hand |

非执拍手

| np. The hand not holding the racket.

front |

前面的

| a.

Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)

G English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Gaiten, Jean-Philippe |

盖亭

(

法国选手

) | (FRA) 1993 World Champion

game | (

比赛

)

局

| n.

game point |

局点

| np.

Ge Xinai |

葛新爱

（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1979 World Champion (Women’s

single)

GER |

德国

| Germany

get in |

上前

,

上手

| v.

glue |

胶水

| n.

graze |

摩擦

| v.

grazing |

摩擦的

| a.

grip

|

执拍法

|

n.

pen

grip

||,

pendulum

serve

grip

||

(Larry,

1993:

109)

grippy |

粘球的

| a. grippy inverted rubber

groove |

适应，顺手

| n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s

over.

Guo

Yuehua

|

郭跃华（中国选手）

|

(CHN)

1981

and

1983

World

Champion (

Men’s single)

gym |

体育馆

| n.

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

hand (right hand; left hand) |

手

| n.

handicap

events

|

残疾人比赛

/

赛事

|

np.

A

tournament

event

where points are spotted to make the match even.

handle

|

球拍的柄

|

n.

straight

(ST)

|

直柄

|

flare

(FL)

|

收腰柄

|

anatomic (AN) |

葫芦柄

| conical |

锥形柄

|

hanger |

| n.

hard rubber |

光胶皮球拍

| np. A type of racket covering with pips-out

rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for

many

years

until

the

development

of

sponge

rubber

but

is

now

rarely

used.

Hasegawa, Nobuhiko | (

日本选手

) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Men’s

single)

He Zhili |

何智丽

（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1987 World Champion (Women’s

single)

Hidden serve |

遮掩式发球

| n

high |

高的

| a.

high kicking loop |

高吊弧旋

| np.

high toss serve |

高抛发球

| n. A serve where the ball is thrown high

into the air. This increases both spin and deception.

hip |

臀

| n.

hip |

臀部

| n.

His En-ting |

郗恩廷

（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1975 World Champion (Men’s

single)

hit |

击球

| v.

hitter |

击球方，攻击型选手

| n. A of play where hitting is the primary

shot.

Hu

Yu-lan

|

胡玉兰（中国选手）

|

(CHN)

1973

World

Champion

(Women’s single)

HUN |

匈牙利

| Hungary

Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)

I English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

incoming |

来

/

到的

| a.

index finger |

食指

| np.

intimidated |

战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的

| a.

inverted racket |

反胶球拍

| np.

inverted

sponge

|

反胶

|

np.

The

most

common

racket

covering.

It

consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The

pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is

the

opposite

of

pips-out

sponge,

where

the

pips

point

outward,

away

from the sponge.

ISR |

以色列

| Israel

ITA |

意大利

| Italia

Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) |

伊藤

(

日本选手

)| 1969 World Champion

ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) |

国际乒联

(

国际乒乓球联合

会

) | The governing body for world table tennis.

J English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)

Jiang

Jialiang

|

江嘉良

（中国选手）

|

(CHN)1985

and

1987

World

Champion

Jonyer

(Istvan

Jonyer)

|

约尼尔（瑞典选手）

|

(SWE)

1975

World

Champion

Joo Se- Hyok |

朱思赫

(

韩国选手

) | (KOR)

JPN |

日本

| Japan

judge |

判断

| v.

judgment |

判断

| n.

Jung

Kuo-tuan

|

容国团（中国选手）

|

(CHN)

1959

World

Champion

(Men’s single)

junk

player

|

怪球手

|

np.

A

player

who

uses

an

unusual

racket

covering, usually long pips or antispin.

K English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Karlsson |

卡尔松

(

瑞典选手

) | (SWE)

Keen Trinto |

凯恩

(

荷兰选手

) | (NED)

keep |

保持

| v.

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s

single)

kill off |

扣失

| Bu

t Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. |

但是

金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误

|

kill shot |

扣杀球

| np. (see smash)

Kim Hyon Hui |

金英姬

（朝鲜选手）

| (PRK)

Kim Hyong Mi |

金香美

（朝鲜选手）

| (PRK)

Kim Taek Soo |

金泽洙

(

韩国选手

) | (KOR)

Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | < /p>

克兰帕尔

(

波兰选手

) | (POL)

knee |

膝

| n.

knife grip (See western grip) |

横拍握法

| np.

knock acock |

打败

| vp.

Kohno,

Mitsuru

|

(

日本选手

)

|

(JPN)

1977

World

Champion

(Men’s

single)

Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)

Kong

Linghui

||

(CHN)

gold

titleholder

of

the

Olympics,

the

World

Championships, the World Cup.

KOR |

韩国

| Korea

Korbel |

科贝尔

(

德国选手

) |

Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)

L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) |

下降期

| a. n.

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 a

nd 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)

Lead |

领先

| v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this

time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out,

22-20.

Lee Eun Sil |

李恩实

（韩国选手）

| (KOR)

left-handed |

左手的

| a.

lefthander |

左手运动员

| n.

lefty |

左手选手

| n.

leg |

腿

| n.