-
雅思阅读高频英语单词
篇一:雅思阅读高频词汇
考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总:
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词
/
词组替换,句型
替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类
整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词
,
替
换词
,
一次多义总结:
/ stiff/ unchanged/ little
change
僵硬的,一成不变的
icant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appr
eciably/remark
able/crucial/
巨大的
,
明显的,程度大的
/subs
tantial
imately
将近
-nearly, almost
tion/ percentage
比例
involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.]
涉及,卷入,参与
/ considering , in regard to / despite/
although
有鉴于
考虑到,尽管
e/ destiny/ chances
e
开采完,耗尽
/ exhaust
–
exhaust emission (
尾气
)
排放
/ over-
exploit
x
错综复杂的
/ complicated/
sophisticated
老奸巨滑的,
复杂的
ty
能力,容量
/
competence
(竞争)能力
/ ability
能力
(笼统的)
11.
确保,保障:
Secure-
security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee
押金
/
merely/ only
13.a
vast
array
of
系列
/
a
great
variety
of
花样,品种
/
a
great
rang
系列
of
ide
杀虫
/ suicide
自杀
/ homicide/
murder
杀人
e/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.
授权,
委托:
authorize/ commission
佣金
/ entitle
头衔
+ ment
=right
(权利)
se/ buy
18. ethnic
种族的
/
ethic
伦理,道德的
+ s
=[n ]
19. modify/ change
[v] shift work
轮班工作
[n]
20. insight/knowledge/
learning/ understanding/ knowing
ain
拘泥,限制
/
restrict
限制
/ limit
22. circumstance
环境(社会
)
/ surroundings/ environment
环
境
(
环保
)
背景
background
后台
/
settings
后台,
布景
/
context
上下文(
文章中
)
ous
臭名昭著的
/
flagrant
臭的
fragrant
香的
24.
移民:
immigrant
(
进来
)/
emigrant(
出去
)/migrant
25.
兴旺,繁荣;
prosperous/
thriving/
bo
oming
(人口,行业)
/flourishing
26.
神圣的:
divine/
heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.
有毒的:
poisonous/
toxic ( in-, non-
无毒的
)
28.
致命的:
deadly/
fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.
类似于:
look like/
resemble
30. chronic
长期的
,
慢性的—
long-term
长期的
31.
网恋:
virtual
love/ cyber love
32.
网友:
on-line
/net/ cyber friend
上网(聊天)
chat on line/ go
on-line
cyber ca
f
é
/
网吧
-evolution
进
化
/
revolute-revolution
革
命
,
旋
转
/
involve-involution
卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor
表示诠释,预测
te/ demonstrate/
display/exhibit/betray/ manifest
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37.
优点,长处,美德:
advantage/ merit/
virtue/ length
38.
commonest/ frequent
39.
未开发的,初级的:
rudimentary/
underdeveloped
40.
退化:
degenerate/
-tion
[n]
-generate
生产,制造
/
degrade
-grade
等级
/ deteriorate
恶化,每况愈下
41.
分类:
category-
categorize/ class-classify
42.
consequence
后<
/p>
果
-
影
响
/
subsequence
紧
跟
其
后
/
sequence=order
秩序
/
frequency
频率
[v]
引入,引导,引诱
/
inductive
[n]
归纳
deduce
/deductive
推断
冲突(民族,种族)
/crash
飞机坠毁
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb
/replace
ative=
选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.
孤立:
isolate/
p>
alienate/insulate
隔绝,
排外,孤立
-be
alien
to/insulate (-ior)
绝缘,隔热(体)
47
.
缺点,
不足之处:
p>
defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage
/drawback
48.
创新的
,
发明的,
新颖的,
创新的:
inventive (-tion)/ innovative
(-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious
(ity)/novel (-ty)
=[n]/creative/revolutionary
?
易错拼写:
environment/ convenient
49
.
neutral
中立的,中性的
/negative
否定,消极,阴性的
/positive
肯定,积极,阳性的
50
.
ambiguous-
ambiguity
模棱两可的,暧昧的
/obscure
icate
沟通,传达,通报
odate 1
供
...
食宿,
2=adapt to
适应,
调整,
3=hold
容
纳,
4
使…停靠
p>
ment 1 ~ to sth
奉献
2
责任
,
义务
bute to
导致
~ result in
/account for
(
占据
)
导致
<
/p>
54.
缺乏的,不足的:
inadequ
ate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/
short (of)
55.
强调:
emphasize/
stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明
显
的
p>
:
apparently
显
而
易
见
的
< br>/patently
道
貌
岸<
/p>
然
的
/
obviously=evidently
56.
对
…
怀
疑
:
(be)
/skeptical/skeptical
/dubious/
suspicious
(about/of)
57.
p>
缺点,缺陷:
drawback/
fault/
defect/
imperfection/
failing/
weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.
臭
命
昭
著
的
:
not
orious-notoriety/
flagrant/
smelly/
odorous/well-known
59.
机构,组织:
association/ structure /organization
60.
超过:
exceed/
surpass
61.
岩浆:
molten
rock/ lava/ magma
62.
语言:
linguist
~
学家
/ lingual
和
~
有关的
/ bilingual/
双语
<
/p>
63.
多种多样的:
diversity
/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed
:
[n]
品种,
[v]
< br>繁殖,培养,引起,造成
t
方言
accent
腔调
65.
开始的,初步的:
begin/
launch/ initial (-ly) [v]
首字母,开始
的
/ initiate
开始,发动
-initiative
原
创性
= origin
66.
贫穷:
poor/ in
poverty/ impoverished
(
被剥夺财产的)
67.
杰出:
eminence
(-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
/ genetic defect
~
缺陷
/
anatomy
解剖
/
conceive
构思,怀
孕
/
deliver
分娩
69.
辅助性:
alternative
补充性
/ therapist
70.
演绎,推理:
deduce-
deductive / inferential
induce
引导,引
入,归纳
-
induction
归纳
71.
令人困惑的:
bewildering
/ puzzling/ perplexing
:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于
ize
辅助
/ subsidy
补助,补贴
/ subsidiary
74. a factor in sth/ depend
on sth
75. be preferred by/
choice
76. attitude to/ how
77. the present century/
modern society
78. broad/
great
term of
按
照,
在…方面,
关于
/with
regard to, in spite of
不
顾,尽管
80. small-scale
小范围
/ marginal
边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
ation/
agreement
谈判,洽谈
/
商定,协议
83. evolve/ develop
ent/ accommodation
公寓
/
住房
l (love)/ simulate
模拟的(网恋)
/
模拟
rophe/
disaster
大灾难
/
灾难,不幸
te/ invent
革新,创新
/
发明,创造
sculpture/ craft
雕
刻,雕塑
/
工艺
tant/ expensive
过度的,极高的
/
费用大的,昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in
/participate in
[
美,澳
]/work
91. attend to/ take care of
employment/ dual-
worker
双职工(家庭)
te/
predict
指示,表明,象征
/
预料,预言
A
major
contributor to/ be central to
来源,
起点
/
是…的主要,
中心原因
/ therapist
专家,能手;知识丰富的
/
某个专科的专家
to/ be associated
with
相联系(带来…的好处)
ed/ equitable
平等的
ap/ disabled/primitive
残疾的,落后的
98. could not-and cannot/ has always
been unable to by/ from
99.
benefit/ advantage
100.
substantial influence/ greater likelihood
101. agree on/ define
102. considered desirable/
effectiveness
rade/ (in)
disguise
伪装
ificant/
didn
’
t seriously
不重要
/
不严重的
t/ examine
审核
,
检查
106
.
caliber/
criterion
标准
107
.
no-one know
notorious
无人知晓臭名昭著的
108
.
dissatisfy/
argue
不满意
/
厌恶,讨厌
ism/
negative/ blue optimistic
悲观的,忧郁的
乐观
的
110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked
upon
111. identify/ define
112.
turn
…
into/
become
113. urban/
rural/suburban
sh/
knockdown/ dismantle
毁坏,
拆毁
p>
(建筑物)
/
敲,
打
ion/ move
迁移
/
移动
/ charge sb for
向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉
te/
split
分开,使隔绝,提取
/
分,劈开
ation/attraction
(-e:[v])
迷住,吸引住
require/ unnecessary
不需要
/
不必要
/
decipher
译解(密码)
,解释
/ drawback= disadvantage
耽误,延迟
/
欠缺,弊端
ation/ organization
机构,关联
/
组织
123.*recent/
current/
nowadays/present
最近的
/
现代的
/
当
今的
/
现在
ive
burst/
explosive
release
强烈的爆发
/
爆炸性的释
放
ized/ identified
承认,识别,认可
/
识别,鉴别
to/ focus on
针对,目标,打算
/
集中
127. link
…
to/
lead to
连接
/
导致,通向
128.
inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals)
不充分,
不适
当的
/
缺乏,不足
/
fundamental
基础的,基本的
/
catch
捕捉,抓住
/ lethal
致命的
s
on/ running on
成功
/ be related by
有关系的
obtained in/ be derived in
获得,流行,通用
/
由…产生,
起源于
-income/ wealthy
高收入的
/
富裕的
alike/ be similar
to
相同的,相似的
te/ show
显示,指出,象征
138. eliminate/ lessen
消除
/
减少
139. not risen
significantly/ stagnate
停滞不前的
/
wage
工资:总称
/
蓝领的
/
gain
创造,造成
/
获得,增加
efficiently/ increased
productivity
有效率的
/
上升的生产率
y/
financial
经
济
143. administration/
management
144.(be)
sympathetic/ understand
同情的,赞同
/
理解
uce/ involve
引入
/
卷入
146. change/ different
exist
死亡存在
148. almost/ approximately
149. be out of date/ be
developed
/
reduce
减少
151. famous/ eminent
152. barrier/ hurdle
153. higher position/ top post
age:
virtue,merit,benefit,
positive
aspect,
strength,
好
处
,
p>
优点
,
长处
antage:
weakness,
failing,
weakness,defect,drawback,
negative aspect, fault
不利
,
缺点
,
缺陷
: arbitrary,
unplanned, unexpected,
随意的
ive: efficient, effectual,
fruitful, productive,
valid
多效的
ize: reproach, blame,
批评
:
weakness, defect
缺点
y; capability, power,
caliber
能力
est: deceptive
不诚实的
: equitable, equal, impartial,
公平的
s: achievement, feat
成功
:
factor, contributor, origin,
原因
:
outcome, consequence,
implication
结果
from: arise from, originate from, be
due to, thanks to,
由于,因为
rise
to:
contribute
to,
lead
to,
result
in,
cause,
breed,
create,
incur
导致
er: catastrophe
灾难
e:
contaminate
污染
ous: toxic
有毒的
se;
fall,
drop,
plunge,
decline,
step
back,
downward,
minimize, abate
下降
se: rise, go up, surge,
grow,
上升
g: increasing, rising,
上升的
剑桥四阅读考点替换词
名词:
1.
the
destruction
of
rainforests
(原文)
--the
loss
of
the
rainforests
2.
rainforest
conservation(
原
文
)
—
the
rainforests
to
be
protected
3. the
geographical location
—
where
the rainforests were
4.
courtship ritual
—
mating
5.
feeding
—
eating
6. young
people
—
teens
7. high
standing
—
high opinion
8. take
courses
—
retrain
9. domestic
building
—
dwellings
10. economic
progress
—
economic growth
形容词:
11.
Rudimentary
—
underdeveloped
12. Well-
developed
—
best developed
13.
Surprised
—
taken aback
14. be loath to/be
conservative about
—
be
reluctant to
15.
chronic
—
long-term
16.
Awareness
—
conscious
17. basic--fundamental
动词:
1. Resemble
—
make
similar choices/look like
2. choose
entrepreneurship
—
set up
their own business
3.
make unbiased
statements
—
comment
objectively on
4. deal only
with
—
focus on
5. be derived
from
—
be gained from
6. break
records
—
set new records
7.
comprehend
—
explain
8. be broken
down
—
be subdivided
9.
predict
—
estimate
10. the
elderly
—
elderly people
副词:
With tremendous
force
—
violently
AB
相关替换
1. media
coverage
—
Newspaper and
television
2. A curve
inside the circle
—
a symbol
3. Government
policy
—
government initiative
4. A growing interest in
cultural identity
—
increasing
appreciation
5.
Bilingualism
—
more than one
language
6. Facial
expression
—
body language
7.
Nutriment
—
diet
8. Pots, tools and
weapons
—
objects
关系替换:
1. People can
learn
…
-- it can teach
people
…
2. A depends on
B
—
B affect A
按字母排列
Abide by=comply
with
遵守
Accelerate=speed
up
加速
篇二:雅思真题高频词汇
阅读
axhere tov.
遵守
aptitude
n
.倾向,才能
attiren.
服装,衣着
candidate
n
.候选人,投考者
category
n
.种类,类别
confirmvt.
证实,进一步
确定
depressedadj.
沮丧的,消沉的
< br>enhancevt.
提高,增大,增强
enthusiastic
a
.热情的
fulfill
v
.完成,实现
gazev
.凝视,盯
gesture
n.
姿势
impression n
.印象
insight
n
.洞察力,深入了解
jobseeker n
.求职者
offend
v.
冒犯
oPtion
n
.选择
overalla
.总的,全面的
percePtion
n
.理解,感觉
Posture
n
.姿势,姿态
potential
n
.潜能,可能性
recruitment
n
.招收
t
招聘(动
词形式:
recruit)
reference
n
.推荐信,介绍信
rehearse vt.
排练,排
演,练习(名词形式:
rehearsal
)
< br>
Resumen.
(求职者
写的)简历,履历
sectorn.
部门
shoW up
v
.显示
upbeat a.
乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的
show upv.
显示
uPbeat
乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的
p>
billboardn
.
(户外)广告牌,
告示牌
complicit
a
.有同谋关系的,串通一气的
conscience
n.
良心,道德心
death
penalty
死刑
enlistvt.
谋取
??
的赞助(或支持)利用
executivea
.执行的;行
政的
fraudulentlya
d.
欺骗性地,骗人地
journalism
n
.新闻业,新闻工作
outlet
< br>n
.
(商品的)销路,市场,商店
Pornography
n
.色情动作表现,色情描写
scandal
n.
丑闻,丑事
Strategica
.战略的
advocacy
n
.拥护,提倡;辩护
attenuate vt.
削弱
bias
n.
偏见,偏袒,偏爱
contemporarya
.当代
的,同时
代的
contradictory
a
.反对的,矛盾的
critique n
.评论
diversity
n
.多样性
femininity
n
.女子气质,阴柔
gendern
.
(生理上的)性
< br>
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