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写好英语作文的五个步骤
书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查
,
涉及篇章结构、
句子构
成、
短语使用和
单词拼写等多方面内容<
/p>
,
以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事
项进行指导
:
一、认真审题
,
确定时态人称
,
同时关注题材格式
时态
:
故事性文章一
般用过去时
,
其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时
,
举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使
用
,
如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语
,
时态则要遵循时间
状语。
如
ago , l ast?——
过去时
next ,in?——
将来时等
<
/p>
人称
:
注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如
:Thanks to the
teachers, we have improved our English.
其中
we
和
our
就是人称的统一。
格式
:
注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
< br>二、找全信息点
,
紧扣主题
,<
/p>
突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列
1
、
2
、
3
中的信息点。一定把题读全
,
找齐信
息点
,
建议
用铅笔
标出
,
写完后再涂掉。
根据题目
,
可适当增
加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确
,
文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应
,
使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构
(
如主谓宾
,
主系表等。
同时注意短语
的正确使用和单词的拼写
,
最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰
,
重点句型出彩
,
可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构
,
使用适当的连接短语
,
使文章结构紧凑。
< br>
常用连接词
:
1.
表文章结构顺序
:First of all,
Firstly/First,Secondly/Second?
And then, Finally , In the end, At last
2.
表并列补充关系的
:What
ismore, Besides , Moreover , Furthermore ,
Inaddition
3.
表转折对比关系的
:However , On the
contrary, but
Although+clause(
从句
, In spite of+n/doing
On
the one hand?
On the other
hand?
Some?,while
others?
4.
表因果关系的
:Because , As
So , Thus , Therefore , As a result
5.
表换一种方式表达
:In
other words
6.
表进行举例说明
:For
example,
句子
; For
instance,
句子
; such as+n/doing
7.
表陈述事实
:In fact
8.
表达自己观点
:As far as I know, In
my opinion
9.
表总结
:In short, In a word, In
conclusion, In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型
,
如
:
宾语从句、状
语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例
:I believe Tianjin
will be more beautifulandprosperous.
状语从句举例
:If everyone does
something for the environment , ourhometown will
become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例
:Reading books in
the sun is bad for our eyes.
It‘s bad
for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型
:
1
时间
when ,not?unt
il, as soon as
2
目的
so
that+clause; to do(
为了
3
结果
so?that+clause,too?to do(
太
??
以至于
??
4
条件
if , unless
(
除非
, as long
as(
只要
5
让步
though ,
although , even though, even if
no
matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6
比较
as?as?,not so?as?, than
五、认真检查
,
检查信息点是否全面
,
时态、人称是否一致
,
句子结构是否清晰
,
短
语
使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后
,
将草稿誊写在纸上
,
请注意按结构分段
,
书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误
:
live more and more comfortable.
改正
:comfortably
(
副词修饰动词
can get
many informations by reading newspapers.
改正
:much information
(
不可数名词由
much
修饰
has many
programs in TV.
改正
:There are
many programs on TV.
(There
be
句型和介词短语
4.I
think ride a bike can keep our health.
改正
:I think riding a bike can
keep us healthy.(
动名词作主语
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章
,
特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结
构与表达
方法
,
适当运用于自己的文章中。
七种重要句型
1.
重点句型
1. It’s adj
for sb to do
做
?
对某人
来说
?
2. ? so ?
that ?
如此
?
以至于
? ? too ? to
do
太
?
而不能
? such ? that ?
如此
?
以至于
?
3. not?until?
直到
?
才
?
例
: I didn’t go to bed until
my mother came back.
reason
why +
句子
is that +
句子
?
的原因是
?
The reason why he got angry was that
she told him a lie. (
他生气的原因是她
对他
说了谎。
5. That is why +
句子
那是
?
的原因
6. That is because +
句子
那是因为
?
7. It is said that +
句子
据说
?
It
is reported that +
句子
据报道
?
8. There is no doubt that +
句子
毫无疑问
?
9. It goes without saying that +
句子
不言而喻
,
毫无疑问
10. There is no need
to do
没必要做
?
11. There is no point in doing
做某事毫无意义
12. as is
known to all, +
句子
众所周知
as we all
know, +
句子
据我们所知
it is
generally/ publicly known / considered that?,
众所周知
2.
提建议
had better
(not do
最好
(
不
做
how about / what about doing
?
怎么样
?
I think
you should do
我认为你应该
?
I suggest / advice that you should do
我建议你做
?
If I were you,
I would do?
我要是你的话
,
我会做
?
It’s best
to do
最好做
?
Why not do / why don’t you do??
为什么不
?
3.
表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy
doing
be fond of doing
喜欢做
?
be keen on n/doing
喜欢做
?
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做
A
也不愿做
B
be
interested in doing = show/ take great interest in
n / doing 4.
努力做
?
try to
do
努力做
?
strive to do
努力做
?
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to
do
竭尽全力做
?
make efforts to do = make every effort
to do
尽力做
?
do what sb can (do to do
尽力做
?
spare no effort to do
不遗余力的做
?
do what / everything sb. can to do
尽某人全力做
?
5.
打算做
? /
计划做
?
intend / plan to do
打算做
?
be going to do
打算做
?
decide to do
决定做
?
determine to
do
决定做
?
be determined to
do
决定做
?
make up one’s mind to
do
下定决心做
?
6.
表示想
/
希望
want to do
= would like to do
想做
?
hope to do
希望做
?
expect to do
期待着做
?
wish to do
希望做
?
consider doing
考虑做
?
7.
只加
doing
作宾语的动词
finish
完成
/ practice
练习
/ suggest
建议
/ consider
考虑
/ mind
介意
/ enjoy
喜欢
doing
固定句型
look forward
to doing
盼望做
?
keep on doing
坚持做
?
dream of doing
梦想做
?
can’t help doing
情不自禁地做
?
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing
阻止某人做
?
be busy (in doing be busy with +
名词
忙于做
?
spend time / money (in doing spend time
/ money on +
名词
花费时间做
? have fun
/
have a good time / enjoy oneself doing
玩得开心
have trouble
/ have problem / have difficulty (in doing
或
with +
名词
做
?
有困难
重点句型
43
例
soon as
一
……
就
He called me up
as soon as he came back to Beijing.
Please call me as soon as you finish
your homework.
as/so ……as
和
……
一样
;
不如
I think English is as important as
maths
For me, basketball is as
interesting as football.
……as possible
尽可能的
Kids in the
West usually get ready for as many gifts as
possible.
We should speak English as
much as we can in class.
afraid of
doing sth./that
害怕做某事、害怕担心
Children are always afraid of the dark.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
However, I am not now.
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