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八年级英语语法形容词副词比较级的用法专题讲解
1
、
形容词、
副词比较级
的基本用法，
即用于两个人或事物的比较
,
< br>标志词语
than.
其结构形式如下
:
主语
+
谓
语
(
系动词
)+
形容词
/
副
词比较级
+ than+
对比成分
(
或从句），
This picture is
more beautiful than that one.
The sun is much
bigger than the moon (is).
It is warmer today than it
was yesterday.
注意：
当
than
前后所使用的动词相同时，
通常用助动词代替后面
的动词或者
该动词或助动词可以省略。
Eg.
He works
much harder than she works. (=she does)
（
than
为连词）
He works much
harder than she / her.(
用宾格
her
时
than
< br>当做介
词）
特殊结构：
A
和
B
比较，哪个较
...?
Who is more hard-
working, Tina or Tara?
Which is more important, reading or
speaking?
Who
works harder, Tina or Tara?
2
、表示物体数量多少的比较：注意名词的可数与不可数
Tom has 3 apples.
Sam has 10 apples.
→ Sam has
more apples than
Tom. (many)
→ Tom has
fewer
apples than Sam.(few)
Tom drinks 3 glasses of
milk.
Sam drinks 5 glasses of milk.
→Sam drinks
more milk than
Tom. (much)
→Tom drinks
less
milk than Sam. (little)
3
、形容
词的比较级必须是同类事物相比：
Sandy’s hair
is longer than Lisa’s (hair).
=Sandy has longer hair than Lisa (has)
My eyes are bigger than yours
=I have bigger eyes than you
The weather in Chongqing is hotter than
Beijing (
错
)
The weather in Chongqing is
hotter than the weather in Beijing.
=The weather in Chongqing is hotter
than
that
in Beijing.
The
students in Class 1 are cleverer than the students
in Class 3
The students in Class 1 are
cleverer than those in Class 3
用
that
代替可数单数名词和不可数名词，用
thos
e
代替可数名词复数
4
、形容词比较级前可加表示程度的修饰语，但意思不同
1
）用
much/ a lot/
far/ by far
等表示
“…
得
多
”
之意。
I am much
taller than you.
2)
用
a bit/ a little
等
表示
“
稍微，少许，一点儿
”
之意，但这两词有时也可以
修饰原形。
I feel a little better.
I am
a little short.
3)
用
< br>even/still/yet
等表示
“
甚至，还要，更加，仍然
”
之意。
I feel even worse.
< br>4
）比较级前还可以用具体的数量词修饰：
She is five
years older than I am.
He is 2 centimeters taller than her.
This ruler is
20 centimeters longer than that one
5)
用
no +
比较级
+ than
表示
“
并不，毫不
”
之意。
I am no better
than you
6)
特殊用法：当形容词比较级后接名词
时，比较级前的修饰词用
many
或
m
uch,
由名词决定。
用
much
修饰不可数名词或抽象名词，
用
many<
/p>
修饰可数名词，
放于比较级前，也表示
“
…
得多
”
之意。
I have many more friends than he has.
I get much more money than she gets
I have many more beautiful flowers than
her. (
我比她有多得多得漂亮的花
)
7)
用
some(
< br>用于肯定句），
any(
用于否定句和疑问句
)
表示
“…
一些
”
之意。
——
Are you
feeling any better now?
——
Yes, I am feeling some better .
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