常用护理诊断中英文对照

A

Activity

intolerance

活动无耐力

Activity

intolerance,risk

for

有活动无耐力的危险

Adaptive

capacity,decreased:Intracranial

适应能力下降：颅内的

Adjustment,impaired

调节障碍

Adult

failure

to

thrive

成人生存能力衰退

Airway

clearance,,ineffective

清理呼吸道无效

Altered

dentition

牙齿异常

Altered

development,risk

for

有成长改变的危险

Altered

growth,risk

for

有生长改变的危险

Anxiety

焦虑

Aspiration,risk

for

有误吸的危险

Autonomic

dysreflexia,risk

for

有自主反射失调的危险

B

Body

image

disturbance

自我形象紊乱

Body

temperature,risk

for

altered

有体温改变的危险

Bowel

elimination,altered

排便异常

Bowel

incontinence

排便异常

Breastfeeding,effective

母乳喂养有效

Breastfeeding,ineffective

母乳喂养无效

Breastfeeding,interrupted

母乳喂养中断

Breathing

pattern,ineffective

低效性呼吸型态

C

Cardiac

output,decreased

心输出量减少

Caregiver

role

strain

照顾者角色困难

Caregiver

role

strain,risk

for

有照顾者角色困难的危险

Comfor,altered

舒适的改变

Communication,impaired

verbal

语言沟通障碍

Confusion,acute

急性意识障碍

Confusion,chronic

慢性意识障碍

Constipation

便秘

Constipation,risk

for

有便秘的危险

Constipation,colonic

结肠性便秘

Constipation,perceived

感知性便秘

Coping,potential

for

enhanced

community

社区有应对能力增强的潜力

Coping,ineffective

community

社区应对能力失调

Coping,

defensive

防卫性应对

Coping,

risk

for

growth(family)

家庭应对：潜能性

Coping,

ineffective

family(compromised)

家庭应对无效：妥协性

Coping,

ineffective

family(disabling)

家庭应对无效：无能性

Coping,

ineffective

indiviual

个人应对能力失调

D

Death

anxiety

对死亡的焦虑

Decisional

conflict(specify)

抉择冲突（特定的）

Delayed

surgical

recovery

术后恢复延迟

Denial,ineffective

无效性否定

Diarrhea

腹泻

Disuse

syndrome,risk

for

有废用综合征的危险

Diversional

activity

deficit

缺乏娱乐活动

Dysreflexia

反射失调

E

Energy

field

disturbance

能量场紊乱

Environmental

interpretation

syndrome,impaired

环境解析障碍综合征

F

Family

process,altered

家庭作用改变

Family

process,altered:alcoholism

家庭作用改变：酗酒

Fatigue

疲乏

Fear

恐惧

Fluid

volume

deficit(1)

体液不足（

1

）

Fluid

volume

deficit(2)

体液不足（

2

）

Fluid

volume

deficit,risk

for

有体液不足的危险

Fluid

volume

excess

体液过多

Fluid

volume

imbalance,risk

for

有体液失调的危险

G

Gas

exchange,impaired

气体交换受损

Grieving,anticipatory

预感性悲哀

Grieving,dysfunctional

功能障碍性悲哀

Growth

and

development,altered

生长发育异常

H

Health

maintenance,altered

保持健康能力改变

Health-seeking

behaviors(specify)

寻求健康行为（特定的）

Home

maintenance

management,impaired

持家能力障碍

Hopelessness

绝望

Hyperthermia

体温过高

Hypothermia

体温过低

I

Impaired

walking

行走障碍

Impaired

wheelchair

mobility

借助轮椅活动障碍