-
常见前缀、后缀总结
一、前缀
dis(not, the
opposite of)
disadvantage
disagree
disarm
disastrous
disable
discharge
discount
discover
discrepancy
disgrace
disgust
dishonest
dismay
dispatch
displace
displease
dissatisfy
distract
disparage
disproportionate
in-(not, in, into)
incorrrect
incapable
inhuman
informal
include
income
increasingly
indefinite
independent
indirect
individual
inertia
infamous
inhabit
inherent
inland
inner
innumerable
inquire
insane
dislike
disappear
disaster
disappoint
disability
disclose
discourage
discovery
disease
disduise
dishonor
dislike
disorder
disperse
displacement
disregard
distort
disintegrate
dispassion
inability
indirect
injustice
inside
inclusive
increase
incredible
independence
indifferent
indispensable
indoor
inevitable
infinite
inhabitant
inject
inlet
innocent
input
inquiry
insensitive
insert
insight
inspect
inspire
installation
instance
instinct
intense
internal
intrinsic
invalid
invasion
investigate
involve
incomplete
inedible
inevitably
infirm
innate
insecurity
imsidious
im-(not,in,into)
imposssible
immature
impatient
impress
import
imprison
il-(not)
illegal
illogical
ir-(not)
irregular
irrespective
un-(not)
unable
undo
undress
unemployment
unfold
unimportant
unload
unware
unsustainable
inside
insist
inspiration
install
installment
instant
insulate
interior
into
invade
invariably
invert
invisible
inward
indecisive
inept
infection
injection
insatiable
insider
imbalance
immoral
implicit
impression
immigrate
immerse
illiterate
irresponsible
uncover
undoubtedly
uneasy
unexpected
unfortunately
unlike
unusual
unparalleled
non-(not)
nonsmoker
nonexistence
non-cooperation
nonstop
nonmetal
nonresident
nonsense
mis-(wrong,wrongly)
mislead
misspell
misstep
misfortune
misure
misguided
misinformation
de-(showing
the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform
deface
demobilize
destruction
deforest
denationalize
depress
depression
decode
decrease
degenerate
degrade
descend
descendant
descent
pre-(before, in advance)
prefix
pre-historic
precaution
precede
preceding
preclude
predecessor
predict
predominant
preface
prejudice
preliminary
premature
premier
premise
premium
preparation
prepare
prepay
preside
president
presumably
presume
pretext
previous
prewar
preconception
prediction
presumptively
ante-(before,
in advance)
anteroom
ante-Christian
antemeridian
fore-(in advance, before, in or at the
front)
forearm
forehead
foreman
foretell
foresee
forefather
foreleg
forerunner
foremost
forecast
forewarn
ex-(out, out of,
former)
ex-minister
ex-president
ex-Soviet Union
ex-wife
export
exclude
exclusive
excursion
exhibit
exile
exit
exotic
expand
expansion
expense
explode
expend
expenditure
explosion
explosive
expose
exposition
exposure
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
exterior
external
extinct
extra
extract
post-(later than, after)
postgraduate
postwar
postmeridian
postpone
postscript
sub-(under,
below, less important)
subject
subway
subtitle
subdivide
submarine
sub-zero
submerge
submit
subordinate
suscribe
subsection
subsequent
subsidiary
subsidy
substance
substantial
substitute
subtract
subburb
subconsciously
infra-(below in a range, beyond)
infrastructure
infrared
re-(again, back to
a former state)
react
reaction
recall
recede
receipt
recipient
reclaim
recognize
recognition
record
recorder
recover
recovery
recreation
recur
recycle
redundant
reflect
reflection
reflexion
reform
refrain
refresh
refreshment
refund
refute
reinforce
reject
remember
remind
removal
remove
renaissance
renew
repay
repeat
repeatedly
repel
repetition
replace
replacement
represent
representative
repression
reproduce
response
respond
response
responsibility
responsible
restore
resume
return
reunion
revise
revive
co-,
col-, con-, cor-(with together)
co-existence
cooperative
co-
author
coalition
coherent
coincide
coincidence
collaboration
colleague
collide
collision
collocation
co,passion
compassionate
concentric
confederation
conjoin
coordinate
correlate
correlation
correspond
inter-(between,
among)
interchange
interchangeable
interdependent
interpersonal
interview
interact
interaction
intercourse
interface
interfere
interference
Internet
interrupt
interval
intervene
macro-(large)
macroeconomics
macrocosm
macrostructure
micro-(extremely small)
microcomputer
microeconomics
microscope
microphone
microsurgery
microelectronics
microbiologist
super
-(greater or more than)
supermarket
supersonic
superman
superpower
supernatural
supervise
superficial
superintendent
superior
superiority
supersystem
sur-(more than,
beyond)
surplus
surtax
surface
surpass
surround
survival
survive
ultra-(beyond,very,too)
ultramodern
ultrasound
ultra-violet
auto-(of or by
oneself)
automobile
automation
automatic
autobiography
autonomous
autonomy
mal-(bad,badly)
malfunction
maltreat
malnutrition
malpractice
tele-(ar or over
a long distance, by or for television)
telegram
television
telegraph
telephone
telecommunications
telescope
telescreen
teleswitch
televise
semi-, hemi-(half)
semiconductor
semi-colony
semifinal
hemisphere
uni-, mono-(one)
uniform
unify
union
unique
unit
unite
unity
universe
universal
university
monologue
monoplane