金融、经济专业词汇、术语大全

complete sets of equipment;complete plant

（

s

）

urban credit coop eratives

（

UCCs

）

urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

municipal commercial banks

real growth in household income

persistent overheating

duplicate projects

replacement cost

restructuring plan

funding sources;financing channels

initial success

canalization of exports

export tax rebate

household deposits

（不完全等同于西方的

savingsdeposits

，前者包括活期存款，后者不 包括。）

diversion of household deposits

decline in the availability of household savings

transmission mechanism

ad valorem tax

tight control

loan/deposit ratio

deposit insurance system

deposit money banks

required reserves

issue IOU

certificate of deposit

（

）

withdraw deposits in large amounts

wide-spread decline

（

all-in- one

）

mono-bank system

呆账（请见“坏账”）

呆账准备金

呆滞贷款

贷款沉淀

贷款分类

贷款限额管理

贷款约束机制

代理国库

代理金融机构贷款

戴帽贷款

倒逼机制

道德风险

地区差别

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

递延资产

订货不足

定期存款

定向募集

东道国（请见“母国”）

独立核算

短期国债

对冲操作

对非金融部门债权

多种所有制形式

E

恶性通货膨胀

二级市场

F

发行货币

发行总股本

法定准备金

法人股

法人股东

法治

房地产投资

放松银根

非现场稽核

bad loans

loan loss reserves

（

provisions

）

idle loans

non-performing loans

loan classification

credit control;to impose credit ceiling

credit disciplinary< /p>

（

constraint

）

mechanism

to act as fiscal agent

make loans on behalf of other institutions

ear-marked loans

reversed transmission of the pressure for easing

monetary condition

moral hazard

regional disparity

the primary industry

the secondary industry

the service industry;the tertiary industry

deferrable assets

insufficient orders

time deposits

raising funds from targeted sources

host country

independent accounting

treasury bills

sterilization operation;hedging

claims on non-financial sector

diversified ownership

hyperinflation

secondary market

to issue currency

total stock issue

required reserves;reserve requirement

institutional shares

institutional shareholders

rule of law

real estate investment

to ease monetary policy

off-site surveillance

（

or monitoring

）

非银行金融机构

非赢利性机构

分税制

分业经营

风险暴露（风险敞口）

风险管理

风险意识

风险资本比例

风险资本标准

服务事业收入

扶贫

负增长

复式预算制

G

改革试点

杠杆率

杠杆收购

高息集资

个人股

根本扭转

公开市场操作

公款私存

公用事业

公有经济

公有制

工业成本利润率

工业增加值

供大于求

鼓励措施

股份合作企业

股份制企业

股份制银行

固定资产贷款

关税减免

关税减让

关税优惠

规范行为

non-bank financial institutions

non- profit organizations

assignment of central

and local

taxes;tax assignment

system

segregation

of

financial

business

（

services

）

;divis ion

of business scope based on the type of financial

institutions

risk exposure

risk management

risk awareness

risk-weighted capital ratios

risk-based capital standard

public service charges;user's charges

poverty alleviation

negative growth

double-entry

budgeting;capital

and

current

budgetary

account

reform experimentation

leverage ratio

leveraged buyout

to raise funds by offering high interest

non-institutional shares

fundamental turnaround

（

or reversal

）

open market operations

deposit public funds in personal accounts

public utilities

the state-owned sector;the public sector

public ownership

profit-to-cost ratio

industrial value added

supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

incentives

joint- equity cooperative enterprises

joint-equity enterprises

joint-equity banks

fixed asset loans

tariff reduction and exemption

tariff concessions

tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

to regularize

（

or standardize

）?behavior

规模效益

国计民生

国家对个人其他支出

国家风险

国际分工

国际收支

国有独资商业银行

国有经济（部门）

国有企业

国有制

国有资产流失

国债回购

国债一级自营商

过度竞争

过度膨胀

过热迹象

H

合理预期

核心资本

合资企业

红利

宏观经济运营良好

宏观经济基本状况

宏观调控

宏观调控目标

坏账

还本付息

换汇成本

汇兑在途

汇兑支出

汇率并轨

活期存款

汇率失调

混合所有制

货币政策态势

货款拖欠

J

基本建设投资

economies of scale

national interest and people's livelihood

other government outlays to individuals

country risk

international division of labor

balance of payments

wholly state-owned commercial banks

the state- owned

（

or public

）

sector

state-owned enterprises

（