(整理)常 用 焊 接 术 语

-------------

常

用

焊

接

术

语

源种类

Source category

A

交流弧焊机

AC arc welding machine

交流弧焊电源

AC arc welding power source

交流等离子弧焊

AC plasma arc welding

交直流两用弧焊机

AC/DC arc welding machine

交直流两用弧焊电源

AC/DC arc welding power source

加速电压

acceleration voltage/ operating voltage

乙炔瓶

acetylene cylinder

针状铁素体

acicular ferrite

酸性焊条

acid electrode

酸性渣

acid slag

声发射检测

acoustic emission testing

钎剂活性温度范围

activation temperature range of flux

性钎料

active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

焊缝实际厚度

actual throat

适应控制焊接

adaptive control welding

挂渣

adhering slag

结合强度

adhesive strength

空气电弧切割

air arc cutting

空气等离子弧切割

air plasma arc cutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割

air plasma water injection arc cutting

空气乙炔焊

air-acetylene welding

全位置焊

all position welding

渗合金

alloying

合金剂

alloying constituent

变速送丝方式

alternate wire-feed system

交流电弧焊

alternating current arc welding

渗铝钢焊条

alumetized steel electrode

铝合金焊条

aluminum alloy arc welding electrode

非晶态钎料

amorphous filler metal

界面波幅

amplitude of the interfacial wave

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抛锚效应

anchoring

斜射法超声波探伤

angle beam method

坡口面角度

angle of bevel (

英国

)/ bevel angle (

美国

)

阳极

anode

阳极压降

anode drop

阳极区

anode region

阳极斑点

anode spot

焊缝成形

appearance of weld

电弧气氛

arc atmosphere

电弧偏吹

arc blow

电弧钎焊

arc brazing

电弧空腔

arc bubble

弧柱

arc column/ arc stream

弧心

arc core

弧焰

arc flame

电弧力

arc force

弧长

arc length

电弧物理行为

arc physics behavior

电弧擦伤

arc scratch

电弧自身调节

arc self-regulation

电弧形态

arc shape

电弧点焊

arc spot welding

电弧稳定性

arc stability

稳弧剂

arc stabilizer

弧挺度

arc stiffness

电弧堆焊

arc surfacing

弧压反馈电弧焊

arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding

电弧焊设备

arc welding equipment

弧焊发电机

arc welding generator

电弧焊机

arc welding machine

熔化极弧焊机

arc welding machine using a consumable electrode

不熔化极弧焊机

arc welding machine using a non- consumable electrode

弧焊电源

arc welding power source

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弧焊整流器

arc welding rectifier

弧焊机器人

arc welding robot

弧焊变压器

arc welding transformer

熔化电弧焊

arc welding with consumable

不熔化极电弧焊

arc welding with nonconsumable

氩弧焊机

argon arc welding machine

熔化极脉冲氢弧焊

argon metal pulsed arc welding

钨极氢弧焊

argon tungsten arc welding

钨极脉冲氢弧焊

argon tungsten pulsed arc welding

电极臂伸出长度

arm extension

焊态

as-welded (AW)

原子氢焊机

atomic hydrogen welding apparatus

奥氏体焊条

austenitic electrode

自动堆焊

automatic surfacing

自动焊

automatic welding

均匀布药

average arranging explosive

焊缝轴线

axis of weld

B

清根

back gouging/ back chipping

焊缝背面

back of weld

封底焊

back sealing weld

逆火

backfire

基值电流

background level

打底焊

backing weld

打底焊道

backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld

底层焊条

backing welding electrode

焊接衬垫

backing/ welding backing

分段退焊

backstep welding

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电极台板

backup die/ bolster

反变形

backward deformation

后倾

backward welding(

英国

)/ backhand welding(

美国

)

等压式焊炬

balanced pressure torch

对称焊

balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence

镇定变阻器

ballast rheostat

圆棒裂纹试验

bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test

焊条夹吃持端

bare terminal (of an electrode)

母材

base metal; parent metal

基板（基管）

base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)

碱性焊条

basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode

巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验

Battelle type underbead cracking test

焊道裂纹

bead crack

电子束电流

beam current

电子束功率

beam power

电子束功率密度

beam power density

台式弧焊机

bench arc welding machine

弯折角

bending angle

坡口切割

beveling; bevel cutting

棱滚轮电极

bevelled wheel

开坡口

bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering

偏压电极

bias electrode

分段多层焊

block sequence/ block welding

沸腾状熔池

boiling molten pool

结合层

bond coating; under coating

粘结焊剂

bonded flux

端部周边焊

boxing/end return

钎缝金属

brace metal

钎焊接头

braced joint; soldered joint

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编织焊条

braided electrode

钎焊性

brazability; solderability

钎料膏

braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste

钎着率

brazed rate

钎接焊

braze-welding

钎炬

brazing (soldering) blowpipe

钎焊操作

brazing (soldering) operation

钎焊过程

brazing (soldering) process

硬钎料

brazing filler metal

钎料流失

brazing filler metal erosion

钎料

brazing filler metal/ solder

钎剂

brazing flux; soldering flux

保护气氛钎焊

brazing in controlled atmosphere

钎焊参数

brazing process variables

钎焊盒

brazing retort

钎缝

brazing seam; soldering seam

钎焊温度

brazing temperature

钎焊时间

brazing time

不等间隙钎焊

brazing with the unparalleled clearance

脆性温度区间

brittle temperature range

熔敷顺序

build-up sequence deposition sequence

组装件

built-up member

焊剂层

burden; flux layer

摩擦变形量

burn-off length

摩擦变形速度

burn-off rate

搭接对接接头

butt and lap joint

对焊机

butt resistance welding machine

对接缝焊

butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

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环缝对接焊

butt welding of circumferential seam

隔离剂

buttering material

氏体钢裂纹试验

BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel

BWRA

点焊钳

C-type welding head/ C-type gun

C

碳弧气割

carbon arc air gouging

碳弧切割

carbon arc cutting

碳当量

carbon equivalent

二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊

carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding

碳化焰

carburizing flame

铜芯铸铁焊条

cast iron electrode with steel core

阴极

cathode

阴极压降

cathode drop

阴极区

cathode region

阴极斑点

cathode spot

连续冷却转变图（

CCT

图）

continuous cooling transformation

陶瓷喷涂

ceramic spraying

并列断续角焊缝

chain intermittent fillet weld

装药密度

charge density/ loading density

锯齿形裂纹

chevron cracking

敲渣锤

chipping hammer

斩波阻焊电源

chopped wave resistance welding power source

铬当量

chromium equivalent

焊工锰中毒

chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

滚轮电极

circular electrode/ welding wheel

环形槽裂纹试验

circular-groove cracking test

圆形镶块裂纹试验

circular-path cracking test

敷钎料板

clad brazing sheet

覆板（覆管）

cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)

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覆板速度

cladding plate velocity

夹紧力

clamping force

阴极清理作用

cleaning action of the cathode

离焦量

clearance between focal point and (plate) surface

填缝性试验

clearance fillability test

解理断口

cleavage fracture

无间隙接头

closed joint

预热器

CO2 heater

CO2

二氧化碳弧焊机

CO2 arc welding machine

粗丝

CO2

焊

CO2 arc welding with thick wire

细丝

CO2

焊

CO2 arc welding with thin wire

粗晶区

coarse grained region

药皮

coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)

涂料

coating flux/coating material

钴基合金堆焊焊条

cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode

裂纹张开位移（

COD

）

crack opening displacement

热能集中系数

coefficient of heat flow concentration

阴极

cold cathode

冷裂敏感系数

cold cracking susceptibity coefficient

冷压焊

cold pressure welding (CPW)

虚钎

cold soldered joint

冷壁真空钎焊炉

cold wall type vacuum brazing

松香钎剂

colophony flux; rosin flux

焊割两用炬

combined cutting and welding torch

联合型等离子弧

combined plasma arc

复合焊丝

combined wire

内燃机驱动式弧焊机

combustion engine driven arc welding set

燃烧强度

combustion intensity

压缩电弧

compressive arc

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算机辅助焊接结构设计

computer-aided design for welding structure

计算机辅助焊接工艺设计

computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)

凹形角焊缝

concave fillet weld

角焊缝凹度

concavity

电容储能电阻焊机

condenser discharge resistance welder

电容储能点焊

condenser discharge spot welding

电容储能点焊机

condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine

联系焊缝

connective weld

平特性弧焊电源

constant

–

voltage arc welding power source

等速送丝方式

constant wire-feed system

垂降特性弧焊电源

constant-current arc welding power source

拘束应力

constraint stress

压缩喷嘴

constricting nozzle

熔化电极

consumable electrode

熔嘴

consumable nozzle; consumable wire

接触电阻

contact resistance

断续器

contactor

接触反应钎焊

contact-reaction brazing

连续角焊缝

continuous fillet weld

连续激光焊

continuous laser welding

连续焊缝

continuous weld

冲器室中电弧焊

controlled atmosphere arc welding

约定负载电压

conventional load voltage

凸形角焊缝

convex fillet weld

冷却时间

cooling time

铜滑板

copper shoe

铜合金焊条

copper-alloy arc welding electrode

渡铜焊丝

copper-plating welding wire

焊芯

core wire

角接接头

corner joint

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塑性金属环区

corona bond

盖面焊道

cosmetic bead/ cover pass

盖面焊

cosmetic welding

防护镜片

cover glass/ plain glass

裂纹扩展速率

crack propagation rate

裂纹试验

cracking test

弯电极

cranked electrode

弧坑

crater

弧坑裂纹

crater crack

冷裂判据

criterion of cold cracking

临界裂纹尺寸

critical crack size

双弧临界电流

critical current of double arcing

应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子

critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking

临界应力强度因子

critical stress intensity factors

十字接头裂纹试验

cruciform cracking test

十字接头

cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint

裂纹试验

controlled thermal severity

CTS

钢冷却板

Cu-cooling plate

电流密度

current density

割枪

cutting gun

割嘴

cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

切割氧

cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

切割机器人

cutting robot

切口上缘

cutting shoulder

切割速度

cutting speed

割炬

cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

阀罩

cylinder cap

汇流排

cylinder manifold

气瓶阀

cylinder valve

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直流弧焊机

DC arc welding machine

直流弧焊电源

DC arc welding power source

脱钎

de-brazing; de-soldering

深熔焊条

deep penetration electrode

深熔焊

deep penetration welding

挠曲变形

deflection deformation

机器人运动自由

degree of free for robot

延迟裂纹

delayed crack

德龙组织图

Delong's diagram

脱磷

dephosphorization

熔敷金属

deposited metal

熔敷系数

deposition coefficient

敷效率

deposition efficiency

割纹深度

depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

池深度

depth of slag bath

破坏检验

destructive test

脱硫

desulphurization

气体爆燃式喷涂

detonation flame spraying

雷管区

detonator zone

熔核直径

diameter of nugget

扩散脱氧

diffusible desoxydation

扩散氢

diffusible hydrogen

扩散氧化

diffusible oxydation

扩散钎焊

diffusion brazing

扩散焊

diffusion welding (DW)

挖掘作用

digging action

稀释

dilution

韧窝断口

dimple fracture

二极电子枪

diode gun

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脱氧剂

dioxidizer

浸渍钎焊

dip brazing/ dip soldering

直流电弧焊

direct current arc welding

二次整流电阻焊机

direct current resistance welder secondary rectification

直流分量抑制器

direct current suppressor

双面点焊

direct spot welding

焊接方向

direction of welding

焊丝间距

distance between welding wires

快速割嘴

divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

双弧现象

double arcing

双层药皮焊条

double coated electrode

双弯电极

double cranked (swannecked) electrode

双面坡口

double groove

盖板接头

double strapped joint

双重拉伸试验

doucle tension test

出流

down stream

平焊

downhand welding/flat position welding

下坡焊

downward welding in the inclined position

后拖量

drag

下降特性弧焊电源

dropping characteristic arc welding power source

结瘤

dross

干式回火防止器

dry flashback arrestor

干式水下焊

dry method underwater welding

双层气流等离子弧切割

dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting

延性断口

ductile fracture

失延裂纹

ductility-dip crack

除尘装置

dust collection device

脉冲焊接电流占空比

duty cycle of pulse duration

着色探伤

dye penetrant inspection

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电源动特性

dynamic characteristic

电弧动特性

dynamic characteristic of arc

动态参数

dynamic parameters

线夹头

earth clamp

地线

earth lead

焊条偏心度

eccentricity (of an electrode)

边距

edge distance

端接焊缝

edge weld

焊缝有效长度

effective length of weld

弹塑性断裂变形

elasto-plastic fracture mechanics

电弧喷涂

electric arc spraying

电极帽

electrode cap

电极接触面

electrode contact surface

电极水冷管

electrode cooling tube

水下割条

electrode for under-water cutting

立向下焊条

electrode for vertical down position welding

球墨铸铁焊条

electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron

电极压力

electrode force; electrode pressure

焊钳

electrode holder

焊丝停摆时间

electrode keep time of slider

正接

electrode negative/straight polarity

电极粘损

electrode pick up

反接

electrode positive/reversed polarity

电极内缩长度

electrode setback

电极滑移

electrode skid

电极头

electrode tip

辅助行程

electrode travel/ electrode stroke

铸芯焊条

electrode with cast core wire

气电立焊

electrogas (arc) welding

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气电立焊机

electrogas (arc) welding machine

电磁力

electromagnectic force

电磁探伤

electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test

电磁透镜

electromagnetic lens

电磁平台

electromagnetic platen

电子束钎焊

electron beam brazing

电子束切割

electron beam cutting

电子束偏转线圈

electron beam deflection coils

电子束焊

electron beam welding (EBW)

电子束焊机

electron beam welding machine

电子枪

electron gun

电光性皮炎

electro-photo dermatitis

电渣焊机

electrosalg welding machine

电渣压力焊

electroslag pressure welding

电渣过程稳定性

electroslag process stability

电渣堆焊

electroslag surfacing

焊渣

electroslag welding (ESW)

熔嘴电渣焊

electroslag welding with consumable nozzle

板极电渣焊

electroslag welding with plate electrode

管极电渣焊

electroslag welding with tube electrode

丝极电渣焊

electroslag welding with wire electrode

电火花拉毛

electrospark roughening

强制成形焊

enclosed welding

联生结晶

epitaxial solidification

等强匹配接头

equalmatching weld joint

试验

ESSO test

ESSO

切割面平面度

evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

塌陷

excessive penetration

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爆炸线焊

explosive line welding

装药量

explosive load

爆炸点焊

explosive spot welding

爆炸过渡

explosive transfer

爆炸焊

explosive welding (EW)

多层板爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer plates

多层管爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer tubes

爆炸焊参数

explosive welding parameters

电源外特性

external characteristic

外爆法

external explosion process

电光性眼炎

eye-flash (arc eye)

电焊渣

electroslag welding (ESW)

熔嘴电渣焊

electroslag welding with consumable nozzle

板极电渣焊

electroslag welding with plate electrode

管极电渣焊

electroslag welding with tube electrode

丝极电渣焊

electroslag welding with wire electrode

电火花拉毛

electrospark roughening

强制成形焊

enclosed welding

联生结晶

epitaxial solidification

等强匹配接头

equalmatching weld joint

试验

ESSO test

ESSO

切割面平面度

evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

塌陷

excessive penetration

爆炸线焊

explosive line welding

装药量

explosive load

爆炸点焊

explosive spot welding

爆炸过渡

explosive transfer

爆炸焊

explosive welding (EW)

多层板爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer plates

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多层管爆炸焊

explosive welding of multiplayer tubes

爆炸焊参数

explosive welding parameters

电源外特性

external characteristic

外爆法

external explosion process

电光性眼炎

eye-flash (arc eye)

光对焊

flash butt welding (FBW)

闪光时间

flash time; flashing time

回烧

flashback

回火防止器

flashback arrestor

闪光电流

flashing current; flash current

闪光速度

flashing speed

平形角焊缝

flat fillet

平焊位置

flat position of welding

平头电极

flat tip electrode

探伤灵敏度

flaw detection sensitivity

焊接回转台

floor turnable positioner

波峰钎焊

flow soldering/ wave soldering

熔渣流动性

fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity

焊工氟中毒

fluorosis of welder

荧光探伤

flurescent penetrant inspection

削平焊缝

flush weld/ weld machined flush

钎剂活性

flux activity

焊剂垫

flux backing

药皮钎料

flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂

flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding

钎剂夹杂

flux inclusion

钎剂膏

flux paste

渣壁过渡

flux wall guided transfer

药芯钎料丝

flux-cored colder wire

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管状焊条

flux-cored electrode

药芯焊丝

flux-cored wire

钎剂涂敷器

fluxer

焊剂漏斗

flux-hopper

储能摩擦焊

fly-wheel type friction welding

焦斑直径

focussed diameter of the beam

锁缝接头

folded joint

硬电弧

forceful arc/ hard arc

前倾焊

foreward welding (

英国

)/ forehand welding (

美国

)

顶锻变形量

forge length

顶锻变形速度

forge rate

锻压时间

forge-delay time; forge time

焊缝成形系数

form factor of weld

断口金相

fractography

断口

fracture

断裂分析图

fracture analysis diagram

断口形貌

fracture apperance

断口试验

fracture test

断裂韧度

fracture toughness

自由变形

free deformation

低频电阻焊机

frequency converter resistance welding machine

摩擦压力

friction pressure/ heating pressure

摩擦表面

friction surface

摩擦时间

friction time

摩擦转矩

friction torque

摩擦焊

friction welding (FW)

正面角焊缝

front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear

高真空电子束焊机

full vacuum electron beam welder

全波阻焊电源

full wave resistance welding power source

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炉中钎焊

furnace brazing/ furnace soldering

炼焊剂

fused flux

保留垫板

fusible backing/ permanent backing

融合比

fusion ratio

熔透型等离子弧焊

fusion type plasma arc welding

熔接

fusion welding

G

环缝焊接

girth welding/ circumferential

滑移面断口

glide plane fracture

粗滴过渡

globular transfer; drop transfer

表面割炬

gouging blowpipe

梯形布药

gradient arranging explosive

晶界欣素体

grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite

粒状贝氏体

granular bainite

石墨型焊条

graphite type electrode

药皮重量系数

gravity coefficient of coating

重力焊条

gravity electrode

重力焊

gravity welding

坡口

groove

坡口高度

groove depth

坡口面

groove face

坡口形式

groove type

坡口焊

groove welding

格尼能

Gurney energy

裂纹试验

H-type cracking test

H

硬化区

hardened zone

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耐磨堆焊

hardfacing

耐磨堆焊焊条

hardfacing electrode

愈合

healing effect

线能量

heat input/energy input

加热时间

heat time

去氢热处理

heat treatment for dehydrogenation

热影响区裂纹

heat-affected zone crack

卷边高度

height of flange

氨弧焊

helium-arc welding

高纤维素型焊条

high cellulose (type) electrode

高效率焊条

high efficiency electrode

高频焊机

high frequency induction welder

高频电阻焊

high frequency resistance welding

高频感应喷涂

high frequency spraying

高能焊

high grade energy welding

高锰钢堆焊焊条

high manganese steel surfacing electrode

高速焊剂

high speed welding flux

高钛型焊条

high titania (type) electrode

高韧性超低氢焊条

high toughness super low hydrogen electrode

大电流等离子弧焊

high-current plasma arc welding

快速切割

high-speed cutting

维持时间

hold time

钎焊保温时间

holding time of brazing

横弯试验

horizontal bend test

平角焊

horizontal fillet welding

横焊位置

horizontal position of welding

横焊

horizontal position welding

臂间距离

horn spacing/ throat opening

热阴极

hot cathode

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热风钎焊

hot gas soldering

热风焊

hot gas welding

热等静压扩散焊

hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding

热压焊

hot pressure welding

热轧焊

hot roll welding

热应变脆化

hot straining embrittlement

热壁真空钎焊炉

hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace

热丝等离子弧堆焊

hot wire plasma arc surfacing

热丝埋弧焊

hot wire submerged-arc welding

热朔性试验

hot-ductility test

水压检验

hydraulic test

氢脆

hydrogen embrittlement

测氢试验

Hydrogen test

氢致准解理断口

hydrogen-embrittlement induced

氢致裂纹

hydrogen-induced crack

坡口对接焊

square butt welding

I

裂纹试验

IIW cracking test

IIW

钛铁矿形焊条

ilmenite type electrode

液浸法超声波探伤

immersion method

热影响区冲击试验

impact test of HAZ

插销试验

implant test

脉冲激光焊

impulsed laser welding

倾斜焊

inclined position welding

坡口角度

included angle(

英国

)/groove angle(

美国

)

未钎透

incomplete penetration

未焊透

incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

未焊满

incompletely filled weld

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压深率

indentation ratio

间接电弧

indirect arc

单面点焊

indirect spot welding

感应钎焊

induction brazing

惰性气体

inert-gas

惰性气体保护焊

inert-gas (arc) welding

惰性气体衬垫

inert-gas backing

混合气体可燃范围

inflammable limit of the gaseous

红外线钎焊

infra-red brazing (soldering)

固有应变法

inherent strain method

固有应变区

inherent strain zone

固有应力

inherent stress

初始扩散氢

initial diffusible hydrogen

调伸长度

initial overhange; extension

初始参数

initial parameters

间距

initial stand-off/ spacing

射吸式焊炬

injector torch

焰芯

inner cone; flame cone

瞬时集中热源

instantaneous concentration heat source

阳极区电场强度

intensity of the electric field in the anode region

阴极区电场强度

intensity of the electric field in the cathode region

界面参数

interface parameters

钎缝界面区

interfacial region

沿晶断口

intergranular fracture

晶间渗入

intergranular penetration

中电流等离子弧焊

intermediate-current plasma arc welding

断续角焊缝

intermittent fillet weld

断续焊缝

intermittent weld

断续焊

intermittent welding

内爆法

internal explosion process

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内焰

internal flame

层间温度

interpass temperature

胡须

intrusion

逆变式电阻焊机

inverter type resistance welding machine

逆变式焊接电源

inverter welding power source

氧化铁型焊条

iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode

铁粉焊条

iron powder electrode

J

坡口接头

single J butt joint

平面搭接头

joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

三联接头

joint among three members

接头设计

joint design

钎缝间缝

joint gap; joint clearance

接头形状

joint geometry

K

切口角

kerf angle

切口宽度

kerf width

小孔效应

keyhole effect

小孔型等离子弧焊

keyhole-mode welding

肯泽尔弯曲试验

Kinzel test

刀状腐蚀

knife line attack

柯麦雷尔弯曲试验

Kommerell bead bend test

L

未熔合

lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

层状偏析

lamellar segregation

层状撕裂

lamellar tearing

搭接焊

lap welding

激光钎焊

laser brazing (soldering)

激光焊机

laser welding equipment

激光焊

laser welding/ laser beam welding

条状铁素体

lath ferrite

板条马氏体

lath martensite

左焊法

leftward welding forehand welding

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焊脚

leg/ fillet weld leg

里海裂纹试验

Lehigh restraint cracking test

界面波长

length of the interfacial wave

平面锁缝接头

lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint

光束钎焊

light soldering (brazing)

钛钙型焊条

lime titania type electrode

线热源

linear heat source

液化裂纹

liquation crack

钎料熔析

liquation of filler metal

液晶检验

liquid crystal test

局部干式水下焊

local dry underwater welding

局部消除应力

local stress relieving

锁底对接接头

lock butt joint

锁缝角接接头

lock corner joint; corner double seam

切割线

lone of cut/ cut line

长渣

long slag

纵向裂纹

longitudinal crack

纵向焊缝

longitudinal weld

焊道纵向弯曲试验

longitudinal-bead test

低氢型焊条

low hydrogen type electrode

低氢型焊剂

low hydrogen type flux

低毒焊剂

low poison flux

低压乙炔发生器

low pressure acetylene generator

低温钢焊条

low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature

温差拉伸消除应力

low temperature stress relieving

小电流等离子弧焊

low-current plasma arc welding

低尘低毒焊条

low-fume and harmfulless electrode/

M

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组元

martensite- austenite constituent

M-A

宏观断口分析

macrofractography

磁偏吹

magnetic blow

磁控电弧

magnetic controlling arc

磁性焊剂

magnetic flux

磁力夹紧器

magnetic jig

磁粉探伤

magnetic particle inspection

磁力脉冲焊

magnetic-pulse welding

主弧

main arc

工频电阻焊机

mains frequency resistance welding machine

运条方式

manipulation of electrode

焊接操作机

manpulator

电焊工

manual arc welder

手工弧焊机

manual arc welding machine

手工电渣焊

manual electroslag welding

手工气割

manual oxygen cutting

压平缝焊

mash seam welding

小孔释放法

Mathar method

最高硬度试验

maximum hardness test

结晶平均线速度

mean solidification rate

机械拉伸消除应力

mechanical stress relieving

焊条熔化性

melting characteristics of an electrode

熔化系数

melting coefficient

熔化速度

melting rate

熔化时间

melting time

活性气体保护电弧焊

metal active-gas arc welding

金属极电弧焊

metal arc welding

焊工金属烟热

metal fume fever of welder

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊

metal inert-gas arc welding

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熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机

metal inert-gas welding machine

金属喷涂

metal spraying; metallizing

熔滴过渡

metal transfer

冶金焊接性

metallurgical weldability

起爆方法

method of initiation

微量合金化

microalloying

微束等离子弧焊

micro-plasma arc welding

微束等离子弧焊机

micro-plasma welding equipment

热丝

MIG

焊

hot wire MIG welding

错边

misalignment/ dislocation

错边变形

mismatching deformation

混合气体保护电弧焊

mixed gas arc welding

混合接头

mixed joint/ composite joint

水玻璃模数

modules of water glass

熔化层

molten layer

金属浴钎焊

molten metal bath dip brazing

熔化袋

molten pocket

熔池

molten pool

瞬时冷却速度

momentary cooling rate

蒙乃尔焊条

Monel electrode

电动机驱动式弧焊机

motor driven arc welding set

套管接头

muff joint/ sleeve joint

分层多道焊

multi-layer and multi-pass welding

多层焊

multi-layer welding

多站弧焊机

multi-operator arc welding set

多道焊

multi-pass welding

多点凸焊

multiple projection welding

多点焊

multiple spot welding

多点焊机

multiple spot welding machine

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