自然拼音,二十六个字母的读音

1.

二十六个字母的读音

(Letter Sounds).

l

五个元音字母

(a, e, i, o, u),

每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音

l y

不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音

2.

单元音单词拼读

(Consonant-V

owel-Consonant Combinations)

如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音

,

且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音

.

如：

Sam, cat, mat,

等等．

l Beginning Consonants

l Ending Consonants

l One Vowel Word, Short V

owel Sounds

3.

双元音单词拼读

(Two V

owel Words):

一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，

一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）

，

后边

一个元音不发音．

如：

make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute

等．

4.

双

/

三 辅音在一起时的联读

(Consonant Blends)

l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw,

scr, spl, str)

l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)

l Words ending in ll, ss, ff

l Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

5.

特殊读法

(1)

–

带元音的特殊读法

(Irregular V

owels)

igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou,

ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo

以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。

Examples:

l ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)

al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)

l ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),

ed:

usays /ed/:

patted, landed, lifted

usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped

usays /d/: cried, played, chewed

l er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)

l

ie

(field),

ing(king,

sing,

dancing),

ind

(find,

kind,

behind),

ild

(mild,

wild,

child),

igh

(high,

night, light), ire