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26个字母中那些是元音字母?那些是辅音字母?如何发音呢?

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 14:45
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2021年2月2日发(作者:风切变)


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



1


26


个字母那些是元音字母?那些是辅音字母呢?发

< br>音规律是什么呢?





明:



本文独家上传到“没事看一看、有事搜一搜”的百度文库。



一、元音和辅音的分类:



1


、英语中总共有多少个字母


----26


个字母 。



2



26


个字母分为两大类:


元音字母和辅音字母



3


、什么是元音字母呢?


--


元音字母总共有


5


个,分别是:

< p>


a



e



i



o


u


4


、什么是辅音字母呢?< /p>


--


26


个字母中除去

< br>5


个元音字母,剩余的都


是辅音字母。

< br>


Hh




Jj



Kk



Bb




Cc



Dd




Gg



Pp



Tt



Vv



Yy




Qq



Ww




Ff



Ll



Mm



Nn



Ss



Xx



Zz



Rr


5


、元音和辅音顺口溜



每个音节一元音,



并连辅音两边分,




还有一点需注音,



字母组合不能分,




缺少元音无音节,



不算几个成节音




二、元音和辅音的发音规律:



1



元音字母:




A


a [ei]





E


e [i



]




I


i [ai]



O


o [au]



U


u [(j)u



]



1


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



2


2



辅音 字母:


Hh


(喝)


< br>


Jj


(鸡)




Kk


(渴)




Bb


(菠)




Cc


(刺)




Dd


(的)




Gg


(歌)




Pp


(坡)




Tt


(特)




Vv


()




Yy


(医)




Qq


(期)



Ww


(喔)




Ff


(佛)




Ll


(梨)




Mm


(摸)




Nn


(讷)




Ss


(思)




Xx


(诗)




Zz


(吱)





Rr


(日)



3


、元音字母的发音规律



元音







a


位置



重读开音节



重读闭音节




非重读音节




[w]


之后



sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,n


c


之前



特殊情况




e


重读开音节



重读闭音节




非重读音节



[e]


[i:]


[e]


[


?


]


[i]


any many anything anybody


be these she evil


net press gently accept level



silence problem open children



effect select develop before




读音



[ei]


[?]



[


?


]


[i:]


[


?


]


[a:]


例词



cake base escape plane



fat trap flat exactly rapid dam



again camera vacation vegetable



comrade village courage


want wash what wander





have


[?]



vase [a:]


例外



master ask task class glass father path


water[


?


:]


after branch advance



2


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



3





I(y)


重读开音节



[ai]


ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life



smile surprise




重读闭音节



[i]


quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter



picture difficlt




give[i]


live[i]


pyramid[i]


y


在重读音节中



y


在非重读音节中



nb,ld,mb




非重读音节中



在下列单词中读作






o


n,m,v,th





重读开音节



重读闭音节



[ai]


[i]


[ai]


[


?


]


[i:]


[


?


u]


cycle sky shy why



city copy empty every healthy


mind kind blind find child climb



terrible horrible possible


police magazine machine technique



stone


note


programmed


progress



motor lonely smoke no joke



[


?


]


copy boss cloth fond long knock across



common bomb



woman[u]


[


?


]


ton


done


come


some


love


cover


women [i]


mother another other



在以


ld,st,th


结尾


[


?


u]


的一些词中



非重读音节



在下列单词中读



[


?


]


[u:]


hold fold told most almost both


official position society freedom



move prove lose whose tomb shoe do


remove





重读开音节



[ju:]


use duty computer reduce rescue tube



Tuesday



true[u:]


3



学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



4



u



重读闭音节



非重读音节



[


?


]


[u]


[


?


]


cup lunch bus hub



put pull push full bullet


until supply unless industry


blue rule ruler June July rude





busy [i]


bury[e]


minute[i]



在开音节中,在辅


[u:]


音字母< /p>


l,r,j





元音组合





ar



W




非重读




er



or


重读



非重读



重读




W




非重读




ur


ir





ie


重读



非重读



重读





[


?


:]


[


?


]



[


?


:]


[


?


]


[


?


:]


[


?


:]


[


?


]



[


?


:]


[


?


]


[


?


:]


[i:]


[ai]


位置



重读



读音



[a:]


例词



mark


carve


article


party


market


March



farm hard


warm warn reward war


grammar


service certain serve


worker farmer teacher



form important corner horse


work word world worth


mirror doctor forbid forget


church Thursday nurse turn return



surprise surround murmur



thirsty dirty first girl


piece thief field chief



lie tie die






例外



diet[ai


?


]


quiet[ai


?


]



4


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



5


i


ire


igh





[ai


?


]


wire inspire hire tire



[ai]


right fight night high bright light






ai


重读音节



非重读音节




[ei]


[i]


[


?


]


[


?


:]


[


?


:]


[


?


:l]


[


?


:]


[e


?


]


[e


?


]


[


?


:]


[ei]


[i]


tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain



captain



certain


cause


walk ball all talk



always almost already although



draw dawn saw



fair affair hair upstairs


dare glare share compare careful



taught caught daughter naughty


delay play say way today


Sunday Monday




said [e]


au



al


aw


air


are








aunt [a:]


half [a:]


alms [a:]




are[a:]


laugh[a:f]


says [e]


augh




ay


重读音节



非重读音节






重读音节



[u


?


]


sure surely



pleasure




u


ure







ea


非重读音节



[


?


:]




[i:]



[e]


repeat leaf lead peace disease cream




sweater


thread


headache


heavy


breakfast




5


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



6









ei


ee



ear


特殊










[ei]


[i


?


]


[i:]


[i


?


]


[


?


:]


[e


?


]


[i]


[ju:]



great greatly break



real idea theatre


sleep freely weed steel degree



appear clear near hear dear ear



heard learn earn early search


wear bear swear pear



receive seize ceiling



few new news


blew flew threw drew



there where


grey hey obey



monkey donkey



weight eight eighty


loaf road soap coat boat





sew[


?


u]


here [i


?


]



key [i:]



broad[


?


:]


abroad[


?


:]



heart [a:]



e



ew


ere



ey


eigh










oi


oy




oo


oa



[l]



[r]


< br>


[u:]



重读音节



[e


?


]


[ei]


非重读音节



[i]




[ei]


[


?


u]




[


?


i]


[


?


i]


voice noise point choice



toy boy joy joyful


roof choose school shoot




在其他字母


[u:]





k



d




[u]


wool[u]


foot[u]


took look cook stood wood good



food[u:]


flood [


?


]



6


学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍



7




oor




[


?


:]


[au]


floor door



pound


rouse


mountain


blood [


?


]


poor[u


?


]


trousers



shoulder[


?


u]


o




ou


ground thousand




[


?


]


couple


cousin


double


country


touch


soul[


?


u]


trouble







ough



[u:]


[u]


[


?


:]


route group routine soup


could should would



fought bought brought thought



though[


?


u]


plough [au]


cough [


?


f]


through[u:]


thorough[


?


]


enough [


?


f]



ow




[au]


[


?


u]


down brown flower




bowl


sow


window


row


owner


low


knowledge[


?


]


show throw grow



4


、辅音字母发音规则






b < /p>



m


后或在


t< /p>


之前




位置



读音



例词



例外



不发音



tomb climb doubt


7


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