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26
个字母在单词中发音规则(自然发音)
一般情况:
A |?| bag
cat
B |b| bed
boy
C |k| can
car
D |d| dog
door
E
|
ε
| red desk
F |f| face
fun
G |g| girl game
H |h| hat
hope
I
|I| kiss six
J
|d
?
| job
jump
K |k| key
kit
L|l| lake
light
M |m| man
meet
N
|n| name
nice
O|O| cold
rose
P |p| pen
pig
Q |kw| quit
queen
R |r| road
rain
S |S| sea
sale
T |t| time
table
U |
?
| cup
lucky
V|V| very
voice
W |W| web
work
X |X| box
ox
Y
|j|
yes yellow
Z|Z| zero
zoo
特殊情况
|i|
→
e:
we
ee:
feet
see
ea:
heat
flea
ey:
key
ie:
field
thief
|I|
→
i: dig milk
y: busy dirty
|
ε
p>
|
→
e:bed bell
ea: bread head
e......e:sense
fence
|a|
→
o: bother box
a: watch father
al: calm
|U|
→
oo: book cook
u:put push
|u|
→
oo:
moon
food
u:
ruby
July
ue:
blue
true
ew:
flew
blew
u......e:rule
flute
|
?
p>
|
→
o(r): for door
a(l):talk walk
a(ll):ball tall
au:
cause pause
aw: saw law
|
?
|
p>
→
u: undone sun
o:son come ou: double southern
|
?
p>
|
→
a:
ago about
e:quiet happen
i:direct possible
o:today second
u:circus album
|
?
:|
→<
/p>
er: after sister
or: tailor actor
|aI|
→
i.....e:bike
kite
y:cry dry
i:child kind
ie: die
pie
igh: night
right
重卷舌
|
?
|
→
< br>ur: burn fur
er: clerk
verb
ir: bird girl
|aU|
→
ou: cloud
house
ow: cow down
|o|
→
o: no
oa: coat boat
oe: toe
|
?
I|<
/p>
→
oi: coin point
oy: boy enjoy
辅音
|k|
→
c:cat cut
k:key king
ck:;luck back
lk: talk
walk
|g|
→
g
在
a,o,u
或其它辅音前:
gate got green
g
在词尾:
bag dog
gh: ghost q
在
u
之
前:
queen quiet
|s|
→
c
在
i,e,y
之前:
circle cent
s:sun bus
ss:
glass
kiss
|θ|
→
th: think
thank
|?
|
→
th: that this
但
Thomas |'t
?
m
?
s|
托马斯
Anthony
|'?nt
?
nI|
安东尼不发
|θ||?|
|f|
→
f:fan five
ff: muffin
|'m
?
fIn| off
ph: phone photo
lf: half
|
?
|
→
< br>sh:
shark
fish
但
s
和
h
出
现不同音节不这么发,例如:
dishonor
ti:
nation
station
sci:
conscience
ch: chef chalet
ssi: mission
s:sure sugar
si: mnsion
|t<
/p>
?
|
→
ch:
cheese lunch
t:nature
situation
tch:
match
catch
|d
?
|
→
g
在
i,e,y
之前<
/p>
:gentle giant
j:just enjoy
dge: bridge judge
d: graduation education
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