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小学英语语法及练习题

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2021-02-02 13:31
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2021年2月2日发(作者:leneta)


★第一课



人称代词



主格


(


做主语


)


宾格

< br>(


动、介后


)


形容格


(跟名词



名词格



一般放句首



句尾的



放名词前的



句尾单独用



I


me


my


mine






you


(


你,


你们


)



you


your


your


he


him


his


his


she


her


her


hers


it


it


its


its


we


us


our


Ours


they


them


their


theirs



1. Are these ________



you



pencils?



Yes, they are ________



our



.


2. -Whose is this pencil?





-It's ________



I< /p>



.


3. I love _____ ___



they


< br>very much.


4. She is________

< br>(


I



classmate.


5. Miss Li often looks after________



she



brot her.


6 -Are these ________


(< /p>


they



bags




-No, they aren't ________



their



. They are ________



we



.


7. That is not _________ kite.



That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )


8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )


9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )



1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (


她的


)




2. This isn`t my book. _______(


我的


) is in the bag. < /p>


_________(



)ask___ ______(



) to call_________(



)back?


’t forget_________


(我们)


?


5._________(


我们


)would like to buy_________ (


它们


).


6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---


It’s ____________(



).


7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(



)up.


8._________


(他们)


are friendly to___________


(你们)


.


_________


(他)


give_ ______(



)to__________(



)



< br>10._________


(他)


does______ ____(


他的


)homework on Sunday.


1. Hello, may ___________ (



) speak to Jack?


2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (


你的


)?


3. That is___________(


他们的


) new house.


4. My ruler is long. ____________ (


她的



) is short.


5. __________(


他的


) teacher is good. ___________(


她的


)is good, too.


6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(


我们


) some stories.


7.________


(他)


often helps ________


(我们)


with our lessons.


________


(我们)


go and join ________


(她们)


?


9. ________


(我)


want to go with ________


(他们).



10. Could _______


(你)


tell_______< /p>


(我)


how to get to the nearest hotel?


1. Let ________


(我)


help ________


(你们).



2. It's time for ________


(她)


to go home.


3. It's very nice of ________


(你).



4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (


她的


)




5._________


(他)


doe s__________(


他的


)homework on Sunday.









★第二课



名词单复数及

< p>
a,an


的用法





主语



谓语 (


be


动词)



表语



he, she, it


Is


单数



I


am


a/an +


名词单数



you


are


复数



you



we



they


are


名词复数



例:我是男人。


I am a man.





我们是男人。


We are men.


你是女人。


You are a woman.


你们是女人。


You are women.






他是老师。


He is a teacher.



他们是老师。


They are students.


名词的单数:


表示一个时,


名词前加


a



an(


用于名词第一个是元音


音素前的。



名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加


-s


或< /p>


-es




(< /p>


1



名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词 ,


不可数名词没有单复数,


一律看作单数。



2


)可数名词的单数前什么时 候用


a


,什么时候用


an







答:


以元音音标(或音素)开头的用


an


。以辅音音标(或音素)开


头的用


a


。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素)


,而不是元音字母。




.

< p>
写出下列名词的复数形式



I ________





this ___________



that__________ watch _______


child _______



photo ________



diary _________



day________


foot________



book_______




dress __________



tooth_______


sheep ______




box_______




trawberry _______




thief______


yo- yo ______



peach______




sandwich _________



man______




woman_______ paper_______




juice________





water_______


milk________



rice__________ tea_________







bag _______


orange _______ family _______



shelf _______





knife _______


wish ______




key _______





baby _______





tooth _______


Japanese______




adio______





tomato______



army________





fox______




Chinese________



goose______



mouse_________



.



a



an< /p>



the




/


填空


.


is







apple tree in my garden.




is







useful animal.





3



LiLy is







8-year-old girl.



is







map of China,___map is on









wall.


day we had_______wonderful time at the park.



you please pass me_______ sugar on









table





to the open air and enjoy










moon.



8.________elephant has________ long nose .


aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.



is________man with glasses?




11. Do you know











boy in a yellow hat?



ts often play







volleyball in







afternoon.



13.-


what’s








date today?






-


It’s June 26


th


.



is







university is








honest boy.




always have







rice for







lunch.





★第三课



一般现在时



主语



谓语



宾语



时间特征





am



,



,



,


人名< /p>



is



,< /p>


你们


,


我们


,< /p>


其它



every



often



always



他们



are


usually sometimes



不是三单人称





动原



now and then



三单人称





动尾加


s



e s



没有


Be


动词


:①当谓语由实义动词充当


,


主语 不是第三人称单数时


,



句子结构为 :主语


+


动词原形


+

< br>其它




否定式为:主语


+don't+


动词原形


+

< br>其它




疑问句为:

< p>
Do+


主语


+


动词原形< /p>


+


其它


?


②当主语是第三人称单数时:




句子结构为:主语


+


动词(词尾加


s



es


< p>
+


其它


.


< p>
否定式为:主语


+doesn't+


动词原形


+


其它


.



疑问句式:


Does+


主语


+


动词原形


+


其它

< p>
?



第一人称



第二人称



第三人称(三单)






he< /p>


,她


she


,它


it





I



you


一只猫


a cat,



water,


LiLy


李丽(人名)等







我们


we


你们


you


他(她,它)们


they


两只猫


two cats


第三人称单数



一般在词尾


-s


+

< br>动词(词尾


s



es

< p>



以字母


s,x,ch ,sh



o


结尾


-es


先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。



is a teacher.





























































































takes the No.1 bus to school.































































































3.I go there by bus.





























































































4. He does his homework.





























































































panda looks lovely.





























































































can do it by herself.





























































































he walk to school?


(改陈述句)




























.


8. Do you often play football after school?


(


肯定回答


)



















9. I have many books.


(改为否定句)



























10. Gao Shan



s sister likes playing table tennis


(改为否定句)






















































11. She lives in a small town near New York.


(改为一般疑问句)






















































12. I watch TV every day.


(改为一般疑问句)



























13. David has got a goal.


(改为一般疑问句)



























14. We have four lessons.



否定句)



























15. Nancy doesn



t run fast


(肯定句)



























16. My dog runs fast.



(改为一般疑问句)




















































★第四课



现在进行时



主语



谓语



宾语



时间特征





am



,



,



,


人名< /p>



is



,< /p>


你们


,


我们


,< /p>


动词


ing


now, at this time,



他们



are


these days, etc



句型:肯定句:


am/is/ are+


动词


ing



否定句:


am/is/are+not+


动词


ing


.



一般疑 问句:把


be


动词放于句首。



1. Listen! Who













(speak) English in the library?


2.



She _











(like) music. Now she











(sing).


3. Don't












(run) in the street.


4.












you












(go) to school every day?


5. Class is over. The pupils












(play) games.


6. It's 6:30. I












(get) up.


7. Look, the pupils











(have) an English class.


8. My mother












(wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.


9. He










(like) art very much. He











(draw) a horse now.


10. Let the children go away. They












(make) noise here.


1



Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.


2. The rabbits



_________________ (jump) now.


3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).


4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.


5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).


6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.


7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).


8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.


9. He




______________________ (do) an experiment now.


10. They



_____________________(collect) stamps now.


11. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.


12. Come on. They



_________________ ( leave ) now.


按要求改写句子



1. The boy is playing basketball.


否定句:

_________________________


一般疑问句:

< p>
_________________________


肯定回答:


______________



否定回答:


____________________



The boy


提问:


__________________________


2.


造句


:


1).she,the wi ndow,open,now.(


用现在进行时连词成句


.)


_______________________________________ _________


2).is,who,the window,cleaning ?(


连词成句


)_____________________ _


3).She is closing the door now.(

< p>
改成否定句


)______________________


4.)You are doing your homework.(




作主语改写句子


)


__________________________________________ _____


5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(


用现在进行时连词成句


.)


____ __________________________________________


6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(


改成一般疑问句


)

< br>_______________________________________________ _____

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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