美食类英文词汇大汇总

中国菜系

Families of Chinese Cuisines

1.

北京菜系

Beijing Cuisine

2.

川菜

Sichuan Cuisine

3.

东北菜

The Northeast Cuisine

4.

徽菜

Anhui Cuisine

5.

吉林菜系

Jilin Cuisine

6.

鲁菜

Shandong Cuisine

7.

闽菜

Fujian Cuisine

8.

上海菜

Shanghai Cuisine

9.

苏菜

/

淮扬菜

Jiangsu Cuisine/ Huaiyang Cuisine

10.

湘菜

Hunan Cuisine

11.

粤菜

Guangdong Cuisine

12.

浙菜

Zhejiang Cuisine

烹饪技术

Skills of Cooking

13.

煲，炖，煨，焖，卤

simmer/ stewing

14.

爆，溜

quick

< br>-

frying

15.

炒

stir

-

frying/ saute

16.

红烧

braising with soy sauce

17.

煎

pan

-

frying

18.

烧

braising

19.

烧烤

roasting

20.

叉烧

spit

-

roasting

21.

干烧

dry

-

braising

22.

烘烤

baking

23.

铁板烧

broiling

24.

铁烧

barbecuing

25.

盐烤

salt

-

baking

26.

熏

smoking

27.

炸

deep

-

frying

28.

干炸

dry deep

-

frying

29.

软炸

soft deep

-

frying

30.

酥炸

crisp deep

-

frying

31.

煮

boiling

32.

涮

boil instantly

33.

掸

blanching

34.

快煮

quick boiling

中餐食谱

Menus of Chinese Dishes

冷盘

Cold Dishes

35.

白露鸡

plain boiled chicken with mustard

36.

白片鸡

boiled tender chicken slices/ sliced steamed chicken

37.

白切油鸡

sliced steamed chicken

38.

白肉

plain boiled pork

39.

白油鸡

steamed chicken

40.

白斩鸡

boiled tender chicken with soy sauce/ soy tender chicken

41.

凉拌肚丝

shredded tripes with soy sauce

42.

凉拌海带

shredded kelp with soy sauce

43.

凉拌海蜇

shredded jelly

-

fish with soy sauce

44.

拌鸡丝

shredded chicken with soy sauce

45.

拌鸭掌

duck webs with soy sauce

46.

拌腰片

boiled liver with salt/ salted liver

47.

叉烧肉

roast pork fillet

48.

茶叶蛋

boiled egg with tea and soy sauce

49.

朝鲜泡菜

kimchi

50.

耗油白鸡

boiled chicken with oyster sauce

51.

红油肚丝

boiled shredded tripes with chilli/ chili soil

52.

红油牛筋

boiled beef tendons with chilli/ chili oil

53.

红油虾片

boiled prawn slices with chilli/ chili oil

54.

红油鸭掌

boiled duck webs with chilli/ chili oil

55.

红油鱼肚

boiled fish maw with chilli/ chili oil

56.

姜芽鸭片

boiled sliced duck with ginger

57.

姜汁鱼片

boiled fish slices with ginger sauce

58.

酱菜

pickles / pickled vegetables

59.

酱肚

braised pork tripe with soy sauce

60.

酱黄瓜

pickled cucumber with soy sauce

61.

酱鸡

braised chicken with soy sauce

62.

酱牛肉

braised beef with soy sauce/ spiced beef

63.

酱肉

braised pork with soy sauce/ spiced pork

64.

酱鸭

braised duck with soy sauce

65.

酱肘子

braised pork shoulder with soy sauce/ spiced pork shoulder

66.

酱猪肉

braised pork with soy sauce/ spiced pork

67.

酱猪肘

braised pork leg with soy sauce/ spiced pork leg

68.

烤花生

baked peanuts

69.

冷拼盘

assorted cold foods/ assorted appetizers

70.

凉拌豆芽

bean sprouts salad

71.

卤鸡

boiled chicken with spices/ spiced chicken/ pot

-

stewed chicken in soy

sauce

72.

卤鸡杂

boiled chicken giblets with spices/ spiced chicken giblets

73.

卤香干

boiled bean cheese with spices/ spicy bean cheese

74.

卤鸭

boiled duck with spices/ spiced duck/ pot

-

stewed duck in soy sauce

75.

卤鸭翅

boiled duck wings with spices/ spiced duck wings

76.

麻辣鸡

boiled chicken with chili/ chili and wild pepper sauce

77.

泡菜

pickles/ pickled vegetables/ sauerkraut

78.

拼盘

assorted cold foods/ assorted appetizers

79.

松花蛋

preserved duck egg

80.

酸菜

pickled Chinese cabbage

81.

酸黄瓜

pickled cucumber

82.

咸水大虾

boiled prawns with salt/ salted prawns

83.

咸水鸡

boiled chicken with salt/ salted chicken

84.

咸水鸭

boil duck with salt/ salted duck

85.

咸鱼

salted fish

86.

小葱拌豆腐

bean curd mixed with chopped green onion

87.

熏鱼

smoked fish

88.

油炸花生

fried peanuts

热菜

Hot Dishes

89.

白菜粉丝

Chinese vermicelli with cabbage

90.

草菇芦笋

straw mushroom with asparagus

91.

炒荷兰豆

fried sugar peas in the pod

92.

咖喱豆腐

curried bean curd

93.

< br>干

煸

四

季

豆

dry

-

fried

french

beans

with

minced

pork

and

preserved

vegetables

94.

干烧茭白

dry fried wild rice stem

95.

桂花山药

sweet

-

scented osmanthus with Chinese yam

96.

锅贴豆腐

fried bean curd

97.

蚝油钱菇

fried fresh mushroom in oyster sauce

98.

红烧冬瓜

stewed winter melon in soy sauce

99.

红烧豆腐

bean curd in brown sauce

100.

家常豆腐

home style bean curd

101.

麻婆豆腐

bean curd with mince and chili oil/ ma po’s bean curd

102.

蚂蚁上树

ants climbing trees/ vermicelli with spicy minced pork

103.

清炒鸡蛋

omelette

104.

清炒芥蓝

stir

-

fried cabbage mustard

105.

清炒兰豆

stir

-

fried peas

106.

砂锅豆腐

bean curd in casserole

107.

酸辣白菜

hot and sour cabbage

108.

鱼香茄子

eggplant, chongqing style

海鲜

Sea Food

109.

鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼

abalone and quail eggs

110.

白烩大虾

king prawn in white sauce

111.

白扒鱼翅

braised shark’s fin in cream sauce

112.

爆炒鳝片

quick

-

fried eel slices

113.

炒凤尾虾

saute shrimps

114.

豉油蒸生鱼

steamed fish in soy sauce

115.

脆皮炸虾

crispy shrimp

116.

豆瓣黄鱼

braised croaker with bean sauce

117.

豆豉龙虾

lobster in black bean sauce

118.

剁椒鱼头

steamed fish head with diced hot red peppers

119.

番茄大虾

prawns with tomato sauce

120.

翡翠虾仁

shrimp with green vegetable

121.

芙蓉虾仁

fried shrimps with egg white

122.

芙蓉蟹斗

fried crab with egg white

123.

芙蓉鱼片

fish slices with egg white

124.

咖喱虾仁

shrimp curry

125.

干锅大虾

griddle cooked prawns

126.

宫保明虾

prawns in chili with peanuts

127.

罐焖大虾

pot stew prawns

128.

宫保鱿鱼

dried squid in chili sauce with peanuts

129.

海参肉片

saute sea cucumber with pork

130.

海参鱼肚

saute sea cucumber with fish maw

131.

海味扒鱼翅

braised shark’s fin with assorted seafood

132.

蚝油鲍鱼

braised abalone in oyster sauce

133.

红烧大虾

prawns stewed in brown sauce

134.

红烧带鱼

fried and stewed hairtail in soy sauce

135.

红烧黄花鱼

stewed croaker in brown sauce

136.

红烧甲鱼

braised soft

-

shelled turtle in brown sauce

137.

红烧鱼

braised fish in brown sauce

138.

红烧鱼翅

stewed shark’s fin in brown sauce

139.

红烧鱼肚

stewed fish maw in brown sauce

140.

砂锅炖鱼翅

shark's fin in casserole

141.

糖醋带鱼

sweet and sour hairtail

142.

虾仁炒蛋

shrimp omelette

143.

虾仁炒饭

shrimp fried rice

144.

虾仁炒面

fried noodles with shrimps

145.

虾仁豆腐

shrimps with bean curd

146.

虾仁炖蛋

shrimps with steamed egg

147.

虾仁干贝

shrimp and scallops

148.

虾仁锅巴

shrimps with crispy rice

149.

虾仁滑蛋

fried shrimps with scrambled eggs

150.

炸板虾

deep

-

fried prawns

肉类

Meat

151.

巴东牛肉

spiced beef

152.

百叶包肉

leaf shaped bean curd stuffed with minced pork

153.

葱爆牛肉

quick

-

fried beef with scallions

154.

葱爆肉

quick

-

fried pork with scallions

155.

葱爆羊肉

quick

-

fried mutton slices with scallions

156.

大地田鸡

fried frogs with bamboo shoots

157.

粉蒸肉

steamed pork with rice

158.

粉汁里脊肉

fried fillet in sauce

159.

腐乳扣肉

steamed pork with preserved bean curd

160.

咖喱牛肉

beef curry

161.

干煸牛肉丝

beef shreds, Sichuan style/ saute dried beef shreds with hot

sauce