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中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)

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2021-02-02 12:41
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2021年2月2日发(作者:landway)


.



001




Little Tom down the street calls our dog


tries to


say


Seep


it comes


out


in


a


way


Tom


is


right.


Zip


is


always


bringing


things


hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.



Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.



We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the


shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(


点头


)and held my nose.




污点


) off the shoe.


Then he put it at the door to dry.









writer and Mary didn't know______.



A. what Zip's first present was


















B. how Zip carried its first present home



C. who owned Zip's first present
















D. what Zip's first present was made of



calls Zip



A. the dog likes keeping things

















B. the dog likes playing with shoes



C. he doesn't know the dog's name














D. he can't pronounce the word



made the shoe strange was ______.



A. its colour


B. its smell
















C. its size


D. that it was a silk one



word



A. keeping things for itself














B. bringing things for other to keep



C. not letting it run about















D. taking care of a small child



can know from the reading that the dog _____.



A. likes to give presents to people
















B. has been kept in at the writer's home



C. has brought some trouble





















D. likes to be called





002




An old lady in a plane had a blanket


(毯子)


over her head and she did not want to take it off .


The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am


frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until


we are back on the ground again !”



Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there


are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.



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So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket


with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly


again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane ver


y


clean!”



1. An old lady had _________ .



A. glasses




B. a blanket over her head






C. a coat












D. a basket



2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .



A. take it off




B. turn it off




C. get on





D. talk about it



3. _________ spoke to her .



A. The air hostess



B. The man next to her



C. her husband



D. one of her friends



4. The old lady had never been _________ before .



A. abroad




B. home




C. in a plane




D. in hospital



5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was ne


ver going ________ .



A. to fly again




B. to travel




C. to go abroad




D. to go home




003




Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife,


week because I've got some work there.


know yet.


电报


),


said.



He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his


things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.



In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said,




He found a taxi (


出租车


) and the driver said,


the name and address of his hotel.




taxi


did


not


know.


So


Dick


got


out


and


went


into


a


post


office.


There


he


sent


his


wife


another


telegram, and in it he wrote,



Choose the right answer



1. Dick flew to New York because ___.



A. he went there for a holiday


















B. he had work there



C. he went there for sightseeing (


观光


)











D. his home was there



2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?



A. Because she didn't know his address yet






B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too



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C. Because she might send him another telegram



D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York



3. Where did Dick stay in New York?



A. In the center of the city.



















B. In a hotel.



C. In a restaurant.


























D. At his friend's house.



4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?



A. The manager (


经理


) of his hotel.



















B. The police office.



C. The taxi driver.



































D. His wife.



5. Which of the following is not true?



A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.



B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.



C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.



D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.




004




Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his


work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.



Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and


staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.



When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door.


knocked again, and said,





True or False



1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.



2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.



3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.



4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.




005




I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost


sick when my mother calls,



Herbert answers,


like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my


mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush


my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.



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.


But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (


军乐队


) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I


call


him


and


say,



up!


Mum


will


be


up


here


to


pull


you


out


of


bed


if


you


don't


get


up


immediately!



But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert


out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on


time, but I really don't think so.



True or False



1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.



2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.



3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.



4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.



5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.



6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.



7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.




Key1: 1.C


2.D


3.B


4.B


5.C



Key2: 1



5 BAACA



Key3: 1-5 B A B D C



Key4: 1-4 F T F T



Key5: 1-7. F T T F T F F











006




In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (


经历


) four seasons in


one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and


then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun


will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.



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In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can


swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.



When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (



)or a


raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.



If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (


后悔


) later in the day.



1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?



A. Because they may have four seasons in one day



B. Because they often have very good weather



C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring



D. Because the sky is sunny all day



2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.



A. sunshine and snow

















B. black clouds



C. summer and winter
















D. spring and autumn



3.



A. warm











B. cool





C. cold













D. rainy



4.


In


the


sunny


morning


some


English


people


usually


take


a


raincoat


or


an


umbrella


with


them


because ________.



A. their friends ask them to do so














B. it often rains in England



C. they are going to sell them

















D. they are their favourite things



5. The best title (


标题


)for this passage is ________.



A. Bad Seasons


















B. Summer or Winter



C. The Weather in England








D. Strange English People



KEY: ABABC




007




Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son,


can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be


sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.




down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and


looked at it every now and then.



Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come


and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.



The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the


door and said,


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the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted,




The man was very surprised. He asked,





1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.



A. he would be away from home for four days







B. he would be back in seven days



C. he would be back in a month



















D. he liked a cup of tea



2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.



A. the wall















B. the door






C. a piece of paper







D. his son's pocket



3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.



A. the second day




B. the third day




C. the fourth day





D. the fifth day



4. The man was very surprised because _________.



A. he thought the child's father was dead







B. the child didn't ask him to sit down



C. the child gave him a cup of tea













D. he couldn't find that piece of paper



5. What was burnt? ___________.



A. The piece of paper







B. Mr Smith







C. The visitor







D. The boy



KEY: BCDAA




008




One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come


when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary


(


必要的


) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.



1.




2.



3.



You can see from the above three examples that the context (


上下文


) helps a lot in understanding


what is being talked about. So




)spoken English.



passage tells us mainly about _________.



A. the importance of



B. how to guess what one is going to talk about



C. some examples of right guessing



D. how important it is to guess all the time



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the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.



A.








B.



C.











D.



3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.



A.



B.



C.



D.



4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.



A.


she is one of the most famous film stars.



B.



C.



D.



5. From the passage we can infer (


推断


) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.



A. the only way



B. more important in spoken English than in written English



C. more important than any other way



D. more important in written English than in spoken English



KEY: ABADB




009




Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at


the


foot


of the mountain.


So


they can help each


other.


But


neither


of


them


likes


to


use


his


head.


They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in


the low and broken houses. They never find out why.



Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a


city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry


some


apples


to


the


city.


They


borrowed


some


money


from


their


friends


and


bought


nearly


1,000


kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples


has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price


(


价格


)



They felt unhappy and returned to their village.




can't


understand


why


we


sustained


(


蒙受


)


losses


in


business


while


others


always


profit


(


盈利


)


Uncle Li asked one day.




next time!



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.



傻的


) we were !



1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.



A. they hope to save money




















B. they're both poor



C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain






D. they're not far from their farms



2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.



A. make a journey













B. visit some places of interest



C. meet their friends













D. make a profit



3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.



A. theirs weren't as good as the others'









B. theirs were much less than the others'



C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city




D. they forgot to carry them on a truck



4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.



A. they had sustained losses in business














B. they had lost some money in the city



C. something was wrong with the tractor













D. other people profited in the city



5. Which of the following is true?



A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.





B. The two farmers will soon get rich.



C. Neither of the farmers is clever.















D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.



KEY: BDCAC




010




On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the


end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will


come during the night.



Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the


chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.



Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house,


Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly


goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr


Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and


they know who



1. Christmas Eve is __________.



A. the night of Christmas Day














B. the evening of Christmas Day



C. Christmas Day

















D. the night before Christmas Day



2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.



A. into children's hats















B. into children's stockings



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C. under children's beds














D. into children's shoes



3. When the children were very young, __________.



A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was



B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real



C. they thought their father was Father Christmas



D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings



4. When the children are older, they __________.



A. know that Father Christmas is real



B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents



C. know that Father Christmas is really their father



D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend



5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.



A. chimney





B. back door



C. front door




D. window.



KEY: DBACA




011




To find out whether bees


(蜜蜂)


can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is


put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard


(硬纸版)


with a drop of syrup


(糖浆)


on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive


(蜂房)


and give the


syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a


while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now


put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no


syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.



Picture 1



1. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?



A. Two: one blue and one red













B. Three: two blue and one red



C. Three: one blue and two red












D. Four: two blue and two red



2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in


Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?



Picture 2



3. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.



A. the blue card with syrup on it













B. the new blue card with no syrup on it



C. the empty space where the original


(原先的)


blue card was



D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card



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4. The experiment has proved


(证明)


that bees ________.



A. cannot see colors






B. can see colors



C. can not see blue







D. cannot see red



5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?



A. Bees Love Blue



















B. Bees Love Syrup



C. Bees, Color and Syrup

















D. Can Bees See Color?



Keys: 1



5 BCBBD




012




Now satellites are helping to forecast


(预报)


the weather. They are in space, and they can reach


any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere


(大气)


, because this is where the


weather forms


(形成)


. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologist s


(气象学


家)


can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how


the weather will change.



Today,


nearly


five


hundred


weather


stations


in


sixty


countries


receive


satellite


pictures.


When


they


receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare


(比较)


them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may


find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the


ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.



So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the


scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for


three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead


(提前)


.



1. Satellites travel _____________.



A. in space


















B. in the atmosphere



C. above the ground














D. above space



2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.



A. the weather satellites can do it easily














B. clouds form there



C. the weather forms there

























D. the pictures can forecast the weather



3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.



A. when they have received satellite pictures



B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones



C. before they received satellite pictures



D. during they study satellite pictures



4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.



A. one day
















B. two days



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C. five days
















D. seven days or even longer



5. The main


(主要的)


idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.



A. taking pictures of the atmosphere














B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere



C. doing other work in many ways















D. weather forecasting



Keys: 1-5 ACBDD




013




In almost every big university



大学)


in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American


football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They


try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances


(机会)


to move the ball ten yards


(码)


. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it


another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points


(点


.



It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If


he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.



Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout


for their favourite team.



Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump


while they shout.



Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.



The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another


game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.


Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.



1. The passage talks about ___________.



A. football



















B. how to play football



C. American sport s















D. American football



2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.



A. kick





B. throw





C. run with





D. catch



3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.



A. ten yards is a long way



B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near



C. the playing field is very large



D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one



4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.



A. receive six points


















B. play eleven games in the season



C. are the best teams


















D. move the ball to the end of the field



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5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is


not their act?



A. Jumping



B. Dancing



C. Crying



D. Shouting



Keys: 1-5 DABCC




014




“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question a great learned man told


his student that nobody does but a teacher.



The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles


(圆)


. Within


(在……里面)


the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still


unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer.


That makes it clear that who has more chances


(机会)


to face something still unknown.



1. The great learned man believed that ________.



A. a teacher has more questions
















B. a student has more questions



C. both a teacher and a student have questions



D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions



2. The student thought that ________.



A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher



B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask



C. those who have less knowledge have more questions



D. anyone who learns more has more questions



3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded


(推断)


that ________.



A. a student should learn from his teacher



B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student



C. a student knows more than his teacher



D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know



4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?



A. You Will Never Learn Enough
















B. A Teacher and His Student



C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge















D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn



5. We can often find such an article in ________.



A. the Palace Museum

















B. any book



C. a newspaper of magazine















D. An encyclopedia


(百科全书)



Keys: 1



5 ACDBA



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015




Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt


(融化)


. It became deep


and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed


(挤压)


together., it became ice.



The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It


was a glacier


(冰河)


.



Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches


(英寸)



each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt


with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it


made rivers and lakes.



A


million


years


ago,


there


were


many


big


glaciers.


Glaciers


covered


many


parts


of


the


world.


The


glaciers changed the land.



Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path


(路)



down the


side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.



1. The snow that fell on the mountain



A. became snowman




B. melted




C. became ice




D. turned to rain



2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.



3. The story says, “The snow



did not melt. It became deep and heavy”. The word it means ____.



4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?



A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be



B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.



C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.



5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)



A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.



B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.



C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.



6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.



A. snow is heavy


B. the high land never changes







C. glaciers changed the land



Key: 1.C


2. glacier



3.A


4.C


5.C




016




Long ago, people in Rome



罗马)



talked to one another in Latin


(拉丁文)


. Pupils in school learned


to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.



Some Romans



罗马人)



went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon


Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.



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People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language


a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New


languages had come from the old one.



People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too.


Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a


Latin word. It means “little doll”.



1. Latin was used by people in _____.



A. Rome



B. the United States



C. Greece(


希腊


)




D. Texas



2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______



3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin


words,” The word


they means ________.



4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?



A. It is not good to change a language.





B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.



C. Not many people can read Latin today.



5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the


one in your book?)



A. In each land, people talked about each other.



B. In each land, they changed the language a little



C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.



6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.



A. Romans did not like to stay home



B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.



C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.



Key: 1. A


2. language


3. people


4. C


5. B


6. C




017




A Leg Walking Right



Here are some signs + -


x…, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you


see


them,


you


know


what


to


do.


This


sign


+


means


that


you


will


add


some


numerals.


This


sign



means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract


(减去)


. What will


you do when you see x and… ?



Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs… .The ancient


Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A


picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.



In the 1500s people used this printed


(印刷的)



sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began


to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.



整理文本



.


How much is 2…2?



1. What do you do when you see this sign +?



A. Walk away




B. Write a numeral




C. Read a sign




D. Add



2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.



3. The story says, “Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember”. The word they


means ______.



4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?



A. Egyptians could not add numerals together













B. All Egyptians had two left legs.



C. Our signs are not hard to understand



5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your


book)?



A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .







B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.



C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.



6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.



A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.



B. People could not write in the 1500s



C. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us



Key: 1.D act 4.C 5.A 6.A




018




Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.


Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million


people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking


country.



Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high


(2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico


City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other


city in the world, even more than Tokyo.



Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize,


avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also


famous for its cactus (


仙人掌


) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.



(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )



1. Mexico is ____the USA.



A. on the south of


B. on the north of









C. a part of


D. as large as



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.


2. Mexicans speak______.



A. English


C. French















B. Spanish


D. Latin(


拉丁语


)



3. Which of the following is NOT true?



A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.



B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.



C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.



D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.



4. Tomatoes were originally (


最初


) grown in ______.



A. America





B. Spain




C. Tokyo





D. Mexico



5. The best title (


题目


) of the passage is ___.



A. Mexico City


B. Mexico's plants






C. Mexico


D. Mexico's population



[Key] 1. A


2. B


3. D


4. D


5. C




019




A Trip to the Forest



One day Bob took two of his friends in- to the mountains. They put up their tents (


帐篷


) and then


rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.



In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(


营地


), it start-ed to snow.


More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the


road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house.


But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?



Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses


took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!



It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them


could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!



1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.



A. build their camp




















B. find their way home



C. enjoy the mountains in the snow







D. watch the trees in the forest



2. They could not find their way back be-cause ____.



A. there was only one road to their camp



B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents



C. there were no roads in the mountains at all



D. everything was covered by the white snow



3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.



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.


A. John's house


B. the camp















C. the forest


D. the mountains



4. The horses stopped because____.



A. it was getting late
























B. they were tired after running for a long way



C. they knew that they had got to the camp






D. they had seen John's house



5. The story happened ____.



A. on a cold winter day


















B. on a dark snowy evening



C. in a cold camp far from villages









D. at night when nothing could be seen



[Key] 1. D


2. D


3. B


4. C


5. A




020




Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They


happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.




answered,


胡说


), the rain will only kill the crops (


庄稼


).



So they began to quarrel (


争吵


). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they


were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.





Choose the right answer



1. The two farmers were _____.



A. going home






B. going to the field






C. going to work




D. going to see their friend



2. The two farmers _____ on that day.



A. had a holiday
















B. didn't work



C. worked hard

















D. wanted to quarrel with each other



3. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.



A. it will rain soon
















B. it will be fine



C. it will get hot


















D. the sun is shining brightly



4. The two farmers fought in words because _____.



A. they were hungry























B. it rained



C. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so



D. they both hoped for rain



5. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.



A. wanted to make friends with them















B. joined them in the quarrel



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.


C. wanted to know why they were quarreling








D. had nothings to do



6. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.



A. None



B. One



C. Two



D. Three



Keys: ACACCB






021




Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:



1. The longer you rent (



), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate is reduced. You can reach a


low rate of not much more than $$12 a week.



2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (


安装


) in two days. If anything goes wrong,


we’ll


have


it


fixed


the


same


day


or


lend


you


another


set


while


we’re


mending


it.


And


don’t


forget: service and spare parts are free!



3. If you don’t have an aerial (天线), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free, too. All you


have to pay is the installation charge (


安装费


)!



4. You can choose from al


l kinds of models, and what’s more, if after a certain period of time, and


you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that for service?



5. No deposit (


押金


) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if you pay in advance, you


can save money.


Pay twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire, and we’ll give you a month’s


hire without charge.



6.


If


you


decide


that


you


want


to


stop


renting


and


buy


the


set


you


have


on


hire,


this


can


be


arranged



with a generous allowance (


折扣


) for the fees already paid.



1. From the passage we know _______________________.





A. the more you rent, the less you pay





B. the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $$12





C. the longer you rent, the less you pay





D. if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free



2. What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?






A. One and a half months’ hire free of charge.






B. One month’s hire free of charge.






C. Half a month’s hire free of charge.






D. One-


fourth of a month’s h


ire free of charge.



3. What does “pay in advance” mean?



整理文本



.





A. You pay the rent for a period of time before you actually get the television.






B. You go ahead and pay the rent.






C. You pay the rent in front of anyone.






D. You will be the first to pay the rent.



4. If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.






A. leasing company (


租赁公司


) can have your set installed the same day






B. you can have a choice of sets to rent






C. leasing company will install an aerial for you free of charge






D. you must have an aerial



5. This passage is a (an) _______________________.






A. book







B. report








C. advertisement







D. picture





Key: 1-5 CBABC






022







We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of


day.


This


is


so


familiar


that there


seems to


be


no need


to


ask


the


reason


for


it.


Yet no


one


really


understands


why


flowers


open


and


close


like this at particular


times. The process (


过程


)


is


not as


simple


as


we


might


think,


as


recent


experiments


have


shown.


In


one


study,


flowers


were


kept


in


constant (


连续的


)


darkness. We might


expect that the


flowers,


without any


information


about


the


time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This


suggests that they have some mysterious (


神秘的


) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does


not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner


clock”.



This discovery (


发现


) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just


plants but also animals



including man


—have this “inner clock” which controls the working of


their bodies and influences (


影响


) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious


power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for


food.



In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern


world,


things


are


different;


now


there


are


spacemen,


airplane


pilots


and,


in


ordinary


life,


a


lot


of


people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner


clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.



1. A recent experiment showed that ________________.





A. different flowers open and close at different times of day





B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world



整理文本



.




C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room





D. flowers can be used for telling the time



2. The “inner clock” _________________________.






A. is an unimportant discovery












B. is only found in animals






C. has not been understood by far










D. has an effect on human life



3. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.






A. it might help us in some way






B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough






C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing






D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now



4. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.






A. will not open or close as usual












B. will not open any longer






C. will open as they do in natural conditions




D. will always remain in full blossom (


开花


)



5.


________________


have


a


mysterious


power


of


knowing


time


without


information


from


the


outside world.






A. Animals including man as well as plants







B. All living things except man






C. Flowers are the only things in the world that




D. Neither animals nor plants



Key: 1-5 BDACA





023




.In the old days, in London, the smog (


烟雾


) was very thick. Car and bus drivers___________ to


drive very slowly: they could ___________ see the road in front of them even during the daytime.


People did not like going out


in the smog. If they had to go out, they _____________“smogmask


(


防雾面具)” over their faces.



In


December


1952,


a


very


________


dark


cloud


came


down


over


London.


It


was


the


________




smog Londoners had ever had. _________ of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in


road


accidents.


But


many


more


people


became


unhealthy


(not


healthy).


The


smog


was


very


_________ for old people and children. One man said, “The streets were almost ____________


because people stayed at home as much as __________. The air was very thick, and you could almost


cut it with a knife.”



After three weeks, the smog began to ___________. But in the following weeks and months over


4,000 people died as a result of the smog.(h ad, hardly, wore, thick, worst, Most/Much, dangerous,


empty, possible, lift)




整理文本



.



024




.There are a few different r_____(1) why people use small first,and most obvious,is to break


an


uncomfortable


s____(2).Another


reason,however,is


simply


to


kill


t____(3).That


is


why


it


is


so


common to make small talk when you are w____(4) for people make small talk in


order to be p____(5).You may not feel l_____(6) chatting with anyone at a party,but it is r____(7) to


just


sit


in


a


corner


by



someone


i____(8)


you


to


another


person,you


do


not


know


anything about them,so in order to show a polite i____(9) in getting to know them better,you have to


start with some small remember in an English-speaking environment it is often b____(10) to


make


a


few


mistakes


than


to


say


nothing


at


all!(


reasons;


silence;time;waiting;polite;


like;


rude;


introduce;intention; better)







025




One cold winter morning,an oldwoman had to (see) her told the doctor that her right leg


hurt,and


sometimes


she


(could


not


)ed


him


what


was


(wrong),as


she


never


(had)


such


docter looked her over carefully,then he said ,


your age.I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with get all


kinds of illness (when) we get trouble will almost certainly (express)in spring.


so,doctor!





026




Today is April Fools' Day,so we could cheat our English teacher-Miss erasered the lessons'


names,and c_____ English into physics. When Miss Zhang came into the c_____,all of us pretended


to be taken by a big s_____,and said to her.“Miss Zhang,please look at the school time table. It's


time


for


physics,not


for


English.”


After


h_____


these words,she


really b_____


us. Shesaid,“I'm


sorry,boys and girls. It's my fault.” And she was g_____ out of the classroom. When we saw this,we


all l_____. Oh,Miss Zhang knew what had came back and laughed,too.



Then she took a lot of p_____


of paper out of her bag and said ,“Today,let's have an exam.”“ We


were all shocked. But Miss Zhang b_____ to laugh again. “Ladies and gentlemen,it's April Fools'


Day” (changed classroom secret hearing belived gone laughed



pages began)





027





I was born in New York,but I grew up in San Francisco.I began to live in London 25 years I


am


asked


now


w____(76)


I


want


to


live


forever,I


would


say



I


wil


a____(77)


be


American.



San


Francisco,like


London,has


many


ay


my


sister


and


I


were


t____(78)to


play


in


the


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.


parks as children.I didn't go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I


was sent to school in the morning but came home at noon on the first day.I said I didn’t e____(79)


it


and


hadn’t


learned


anythi



parents


thought


that


school


was


unsuirable


for


me.


They


a____(80)



with me,so I never went back to school.







Then my mother taught me and my two sisters at the w____(81) of an Englishi lady who


had


good



learned


languages


and


reading


more


sciences


and


mes


she


taught h____(82) ,but we also had other asked us to take lessons every once


a


week we


went


to


Golden Gate Park. While


we


were w_____(83)


,my mother taught


me


to


read


day I saw a


little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now I’d like to have


it.I c_____(84) say “r” when I was small. My mother said if I could say an “r” well,I would have


the toy train.I practiced and one morning I woke everybody up with


my “r”.I got


the toy train,I usually got thing I wanted in life,but I work h___(85) for them.







028




Australia has a lot of lovely animals . You cannot find them anywhere else in the world . The most


famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.



The


kangaroo


is


the


symbol


of



have


large


eyes


and


eats .


They


don't


walk,


they


use their strong back legs . They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour . They can go over


nine


metres


in


one


jump .


Kangaroo


mothers


have


pouches


to


carry


their


babies.


The


babies


stay


inside to get milk and keep warm.



Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia . They are on TV, in books and in the shops . But do you


know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year?There are too many of them . There are about


20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people in the counery. Some


kangaroos


go


humgry


because


there


is


not


enough


food


to


eat .


They


break


into


farms


for


food


Farmers are very angry with them.



The koala is another famous Australian animal . They look like bears , and have small eyes and big


noses. They eat leaves from gum have use it to mark their home----


place,you can't come in!






we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests. we can go to________.






lia






does a kangaroo look like?




looks like a bear.


has big eyes and ers.


has small eyes and big noses.






work




A.


育儿袋



B


。肌肉



C


。尾巴



整理文本



.





is NOT TRUE?____________




kangaroos can go over nine metres in one jump.




like eating leaves from gum trees.



use their voices to mark their homes






's the best title of this passage?________.




oos and koalas.



ful Australia




to protect kangaroos and koalas.




029





A person, like a commodity


(商品)


, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable.


A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their


advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to


have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any


signs of embellishment


(装饰)


, so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being,


lively and lovely.







A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor


granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self- defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes


in a flash. Packaging for the middle- aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still


enjoy


life


enough to


keep


self-confidence and


work


at pioneering


work


you


are unique


in


through


plains mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which


now arrives at a


self-satisfied


stage of


quietness


and calmness with


no


interest


in


fame


or wealth .


There is no need to make us of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of


fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to


keep in harmony


(和谐)


with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will


only end


in


unpleasantness. To


be


in the elder’s


company


is


like


reading


a


thick


book


of


deluxe



better quality



edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.







As


long


as


one


find


where


on


stands,


one


knows


how


to


package


oneself,


just


as


a


commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.







1



It can be concluded from the text that________.







A. people should be packed at all ages







B. people should be packed in a special way







C. elderly people also care about packing







D. proper packing makes people attractive







2



For the middle- aged, attractiveness________.







A. hardly exists







B. is the strongest



整理文本



.






C. comes from the inside







D. comes from the appearance







3



The underlined sentence means that elderly people ________.







A. are usually packed like a finely - made book







B. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life







C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information







D. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands










030




An artist (


画家


) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every


day he went out with his paints and brushes(


颜料和画笔


)and painted till evening. When it got dark


he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.


At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said,


But give me one of your pictures. What`s money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will


still be here.


The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.


The farmer smiled and answered ,


When he comes home next month, I`ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist


any more, I think.


artist went to the countryside to ________.


A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday



C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer


62. Every day ,the artist _______.


A. went out to help the farmer to do some farming


B. went out to visit his friends


C. painted pictures



D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery


63. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer ____.


A. wanted much more money


B. wanted nothing


C. didn`t want any money at all



D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money


64. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _______.


A. the farmer was an artist too


B. the farmer liked his pictures very much


整理文本



.


C. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a present


D. the farmer was rich


65. After hearing the farmer`s words ,perhaps the artist would be ______.


worried happy thankful D. very disappointed








031




Long,


long


ago


there


was


no


zero.


To


write


the


number


sixty- three


people


wrote



write


six


hundred and three, people wrote space between six and three was there to mean.



Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this the dot was


hard


to


see.


So


people


put


a


circle


around


it


like


this


6⊙


people


could


see


the


dot.


They


remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one


story of how the zero came to be used.


Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?


,long ago people didn`t know how to ____.


B write zero numbers -three



,longago if they wrote two hundred- eight ,people wrote_____.


A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.208


______ was used to mean space.


A.


used circles _____________.


remember ways remember numbers


to forget the space mean nothing



story tells us _____.


A. how zero came to be used


B. how to write zero


C. what`s the use of zero


D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space





032




I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning


Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a


place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.


Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there


was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really does lean to one


side. Some people want to try to fix it .They are afraid it may fall over and they don`t like it leans over


the city.


I do not think it`s a good idea to try to fix it .The tower probably will not fall down ,it is 600 years old.


整理文本



.


why should anything happen to it now? And ,if you ask me ,I like what it looks like. To me it is a very


human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect ,it seems to say.


And


who


cares?


Why


do


people


want


things


to


be


perfect?


Imperfect


things


may


be


more


interesting .Let`s


take


the


tower


in


Pisa.


Why


is


it


so


famous?


There


are


many


other


older


,more


beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to


see it.


passage is about_______.


A. Italian pizza



B. Italy`s problems


C. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name


D. Why the writer likes Pisa


writer used to think Pisa______.


A. in Spain


B. not very famous


C. not the same as pizza



D. the same as pizza


Leaning Tower of Pisa is _______.


A. modern



B. falling down


C. 600 years old



60 years old-


writer________.


A. doesn`t like what the tower looks like


B. likes what the tower looks like



C. thinks it`s the most beautiful tower in Italy


D. doesn`t like towers


75. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.


A. it`s old



B. it`s perfect


C. it sells pizza


D. it`s imperfect








033




In


the


world


,soccer


of


football


is


the


most


popular


sport.


This


is


because


many


countries


have


wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.



To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children


from


Japanese


schools


came


together


and


spent


three


weekends


drawing


a


big


picture


called


“Dream(梦幻)


World


Cups


”in


Japan .The


children


drew


animals,


flowers


and


people


playing


soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(




)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South picture was


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.


put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.



Are


you


a


football


fan(



)



The


World


Cup


makeds


more


and more people


interested


in


football


Teenagers(

青少年


)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much


that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to


show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.



1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.



A. Many football fans



B. a very good team



C. many football player


D. a big playground



2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.



A. 2006







B. 2007






C. 2005







D. 2004



3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.



A. people playing football



B. pictures of some football stars



C. a sunny sky


D. flowers



4. In “Dream World Cup”,the child


ren drew the flags of some countries______.



A. to show their love for their owe country



B. to tell the people their stories



C. to show their good wishes for the football teams



D. to show their new ideas about football



teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.



are interested in football


B. they are football fans



C. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C





034




In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So


he invented a very simple camera (


照相机


).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of


hia garden .That was the first photo.



The next important date in the history of photography (


摄影术


) was in 1837. That year, Daguere,


another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different


way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo


was called a Daguerreotype.



Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Trave lers brought back wonderful photos from


all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.



In


about


1840, photography was


developed .Then photographers


could


take picture


of


people


and


moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.


But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.



Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The


picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(


栩栩如生的


)



Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor


just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.



6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________



A. his business






B. his house








C. his garden







D. his window



7. The Daguerrotype was____________.



A. a Frenchman





B. a kind of picture




C. a kind of camera




D. a photographer



8.


If


a


photographer


wanted


to


take


pictures


of


moving


things


in


the


year


of


1840j,


he


had


to__________.



A. watch lots of films


B. buy an expensive camera



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.


C. stop in most cities


D. take many films and something else with him.



9. Mathew Brady______________.



A. was very lifelike
















B. was famous for his unusual pictures



C. was quite strong
















D. took many pictures of moving people



10. This passage tells us_____________.



A. how photography was developed


B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures



C. how to take pictures in the world


D. how to use different cameras





035




Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually


have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(


住房汽车


)



A small car can hold(


容纳


)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(




). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on


a holiday travel They could all travel together.



and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van.


Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many


suitcases(


衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are


brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.



Americans


call


vans


motor


homes.


A


motor


home


is


always


used


for


holidays.


When


a


family


are


traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the


seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family


can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very


popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.



11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.



A. a motor car


B. a motor home


C. a motorbike


D. a big truck



12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.



A. sold their old house


B. moved to their grandparents’ house



C. built a new place for a van


D. sold their second car



13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.



A. a baby


B. much money


C. more than two children


D. interest in vans



14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.



A. to travel with all the family members of holiday



B. to do some shopping with all the family members



C. to visit their grandparents at weekends



D. to drive their children to school every day



15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.



A. they can take people to another city when people are free



B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays



C. some people think motor homes are cheap



D. big families can put more things in motor homes






036




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.


Surtsey


was


born


in


ists


saw


the


birth


of


this


island.


It


began


at


7.30


a.m.


on


14th


November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s(船长)


feet. He


noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano



火山)


was breaking out. Red-hot rocks,


fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom


(底部)


of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10


meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was


exciting.


Smoke


and


fire


were


still


rushing


up.


Pieces


of


red-hot


rock


were


flying


into


the


air


and


falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew.


Then


it


stopped


in


June



was


175


meters


high


and


2


kilometers


long.


And


life


was


already


coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about


this young island. A new island is like a new world.



16. Surtsey is ______.



A. an island not far from Iceland&n



bsp;


B. a new volcano



C. a fishing boat


D. a place in Iceland



17. Scientists flew there ______.



A. to watch the birth of the island


B. to save the fishing boat



C. to learn about the island


D. to build a house



18. When did scientist fly there to watch?



A. Before the volcano broke out.


B. As soon as the volcano broke out.



C. About four days after the volcano broke out.


D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.



19. Put the following sentences in correct order.



a. The captain found the boat was moving.


b. A new island appeared in the sea.



c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.


d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.



e. The island grew quickly.



A. d-a-c-b-e




B. a-b-c-d-e



C .a-b-e-c-d



D. b-e-d-a-c



20. The best title of this article is ________.



A. A new island


B. The birth of an island



C. A new world


D. Scientists discovered Surtsey






037





On


Nov.18th,1908,three


men


went


up


in


a


balloon


(气球)


.They


started


early


in


London.


The


headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big


balloon and they were ready for a long way.



Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope



绳子)


,and it was hanging down from the


basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it


could be empty. So they were able to change its weight



重量)


.It was for use over the sea. They were


also carrying some bags of sand.



After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The


water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on


the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy


sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had


to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.



At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they


climbed to get away from


the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so



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.


cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland


heavily but safely. They had travelled


1,797 kilometers from London!



21. Three men flew in balloon ________.



A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers


B. to another city



C. to visit Poland


D. more than a century ago



22. The metal box was used for ________.



A. carrying the bags of sand‘





B. keeping drinking-water



C. carrying ropes of the basket


D. changing weight



23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.



A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall


B. They saw the sun go down



C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives



D. They could see a black hole on the ground



24. The balloon landed ________.



A. in London



B. on the sea




C. on a lake




D. in a foreign country



25. Which of the following is NOT true?________



A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.



B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.



C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.



D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.



答案:




1



B 2



A 3



B 4



C 5



D 6




C 7



B 8



D


9



B 10




A 11



B 12



D 13




C 14



A 15




B


16.A


17.A


18.C


19.A


20.B


21.A


22.D


23.A


24.D


25.B





038




A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life- raft



救生艇)



in the seas


of Central America after their boat sank.





Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales


(鲸鱼)


.


“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two


minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the


water.





For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line


and a machine to


make


salt water


into


drinking


water




two things


which


saved


their


lives.


They


caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw


(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more


fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks



鲨鱼)



came to feed, and the fish under the


raft were afraid and c


ame to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”





About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life- raft was


beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up.


They coul


dn’t stand up. So the captain


(船长)



carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa


Rica. Their two months at sea was over.





039




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.


April 1



2000


Dear Francis




I received your very nice Christmas card nearly one and one



half years ago. I am sorry it has taken


me so long to tell you how happy I was to hear from you




I will always remember how beautiful you


sang at the very special China culture night the summer of 1998.



When I came back from China wanted to learn more studies. I was accepted at the university of Texas


and


have


been


a


student


there


for


almost


three


semesters.


To


graduate,


I


must


study


a


foreign


language for four semesters. I would like to learn Chinese but they do not teach it there, so I would


have to go to a different university. I have a Chinese friend, Jing, in my biology class. She is very nice.



This week a bad tornado struck the town where my daughter works but she was not hurt. It did nearly


$$500, 000, 000 of destruction but less than 10 people were killed. We are happy about that.




None


of


the


teachers


who


went


to


China,


at


least


to


Jingzhou,


knew


each


other


before


going.


However,


being


together


made


us


friends.


Last


week


was


spring


break


from


school.


I


flew


to


the


home of Polly and Lois in Minnesota, about 2400 kilometres from me, to visit and to talk about how


much we missed China and all our friends there. Do you remember them? They said Andy had been


to visit them. He came to watch a basketball game between his state, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. They


told me if he can get enough money, he will go back to China this summer. Polly has a newspaper


route to help earn money to go to China each summer. She walks from house to house to deliver the


newspapers so she will be used to walking when she gets to China. While I was there, I helped her.



My husband and I have four children, three girls and one boy. Our boy is not married He is 26 years


old and works as a computer analyst Our youngest daughter is staying home from work since she had


her baby boy six months ago. He is very chubby and happy.



Did you get married yet? Do you have good students this year?


I think maybe I did write to both you and your student of 1998 named Wang Feng. If I did, please,


forgive


me


for


forgetting.


So


many


people


from


China


wrote


to


me,


I


can’t


remember


who


I


answered. I would love to hear from you.




Your friend,



Mary



Jo Stevenson


( )1. Francis wrote to his friend in ______ .



A. April



1998 B. April



1999


C. November



1998 D. November



1999


( )2. ______ would like to learn Chinese.



A. Jing B. Polly any and Lois


C. Wang Feng D. Mary - Jo


( )3. This week the writer is happy about______.



A. The daughter is all right.



B. The daughter has



500



000



000.



C. The daughter is married


D. The daughter has a baby boy.



( )4. There was a ball game in______ .



A. Texas B. Jingzhou C. Wisconsin D. Minnesota


( )5. ______ doesn’t work now.



A. Andy B. Franis C. Her girl D. Her boy



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.




040




Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started?


They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward.



Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to


travel.



Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may


have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen.



Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In


one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through air. During this same time,


light can travel


move than 186, 000 miles!


When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action before you hear the


sound.


As


sound


travels,


vibrations


are


passed


on


from


one


molecule


to


another.


The


farther


the


sound has to travel, the longer it takes.



( )1. Which of these is wrong?



A. “Sound and wave” mean“水花和水波”.




B. “Lightning and thunder” mean“闪电和雷声”.



C. “Instant and second” mean“瞬息和秒钟”.



D. “Action and vibration” mean“动作和振动”.



( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as______.



A. waves B. trains C. buses D. cars


( )3. When we drop a stone into water




we can see ______.



A. nothing


B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward


C. the waves start far from the stone


D. both A and C


( )4. Which of these is right




A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball




then see the action.



B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning.



C. Light takes no time to travel.



D. The farther the light has to travel




the longer it takes.



( )5. Which of these is not right




A. In one second




sound can travel about 340 metres through air.



B. In one second




light can travel about 300


,< /p>


000



000 metres.



C. One foot is longer than one metre.



D. One metres is shorter than one miles.






041




How to Get Along Well with Others



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.


In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of ore, it is ve


ry important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and wi


n their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.



To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will


surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second,


we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to me


ntion



All in all,as long as we do according to what is mentioned above, we will actually find it easy to


get along well with ,a constant friendship will be developed with the people around.





042




Books



As


is


well


known,


books


teach


us


to


learn


life,


truth,


science


and


many


other


useful


things.


They


increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are


our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read


more books.



Reading is a good thing, but we must pay GREat attention to the choice of books. It is true that we


can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.





043




Be Patriotic



It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and st


rong is...). In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider this a


n unchangeable truth.


How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must st


udy hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do


according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.





044




Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people say that there are several ldnds


of


food


that people


should eat


every


day.


They are:


(1)green and yellow


vegetables


of


all


kinds;(2)


citrus fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and


eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter,


or something like butter.






People in different countries and areas eat different kinds of are cooked and eaten


in


many different


kinds of


ways. People


in


different countries


eat at different


times of


the day.


In


some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four timesa day.


Scientists say that none of the difference is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten


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