-
录井词汇
取心作业
:
2 v6 g8 d m$$ K+
}
Coring
?
Operation
取心作业
)
Recovery
(收获率)
?
a8 n+ b& [2 S' M
4 k&
Z
Diamond)
?
Bit )Coring Barrel
(取芯筒)
; Y- q, H0
M
- r1 K. Y
Inner
Barrel
(内筒)
?
4 D0
[, J8 M
$$ A$$ y
3 r0
) Z8 Q: U. B#
m
o.
i# L
?
Fixed-cutter Core
Bit
(镶齿取芯筒)
Core
Catcher
(岩心爪)
?
Water
?
Courses
(水眼)
?
Sidewall Cores
井壁取心
)
! k9 c0 ]6
h# a
G) U/
$$ x2 c2 l: G$$ A6
B3
S#
E& t*
B
Sidewall Core
Gun
(井壁取芯器)
?
Explosive
(爆炸装置)
?
含油级别:
4 q3 x8 C9
`: i
Gas Shows
(气显示)
?
# J. F3 r$$
l4 a
% a8 M
2 A
Oil Shows
(油显示)
?
Oil
?
Saturated
(饱含油)
?
Oil
Immersed
(富含油)
Oil Soaked
(油侵)
?
Oil Stain
(油斑)
?
Oil Trace
(油迹)
?
Fluorescence
(荧光—
Fluorescence,
直照-
Cut
?
Fluorescence,
滴照)
?
Ultraviolet
(紫外线
)
----Distribution
分布
),Color
(颜色)
,Intensity
(强
度)
,Fluorescence
(荧光)
油气水解释:
' P% e+ j1 f,
B; i%
k, T5
M6
o
?
Oil Layer
(油层)
Oil-water
?
Layer
(油水同层)
X1
z9 J4 |3
Water With Oil Layer
(含油水层
0
?
+ T; F b8 @3 Q)
Dry
?
Layer
(干层)
3 ? r. ~!
G
+ H* H
3 @ e
# P#
o
Gas
Layer
(气层)
?
6 ?& ^7 f! L' x
; Q;
^
Gas-water
Layer
(气水同层)
?
Water
?
Layer
(水层)
油、气、水:
Hydrocarbon
(烃)
?
Paraffins
烷烃
)
?
Methane
C1)
?
) ~& v) q m%
E1
H* h
i5 m
-
y
l# Q2
H4 A
Ethane C2)
?
* C, j6 J8 /
j0
L' };
]/ z
?
Propane
C3)
?
Normal Butane nC4)
Iso-butane
iC4)
?
Normal Hexane nC5)
?
4 S
G
?
Iso-hexane
iC5)
1 x3 ? S7 Q4 h)
Peak
(峰值)
?
Acetylence
(乙炔)
?
Non-hydrocarbon Gasea
(非烃)
?
+ p
?
Inert
(惰性)
--HeliumHe),Argon
氩
)
,
Radon
氡
)
Acidic
—
Nit
rogenN2),Carbon
?
DioxideCO2),Hydrogen SulfideH2S),HydrogenH2),
Chlorides
(氯化物)
Hydrocarbon
?
Liquids
流体
):
Oil
p>
—
Paraffinic
(石蜡),
Aromatic
(芳香烃)
3 z. V8
z9 D*
G) y4
?+ ~4
u- {
Characterisi
cs
—
FluorescenceColor,Quantit
y,Intensity
强度
&
级别<
/p>
)
,Stain
(染色),
Odor,Cut,Cut
fluorescence
(滴照)
3 a* j+ r6 K, T,
P0
c
?
Sulphide
硫化物
)
,
D
ioxide
(二氧化碳),
Chlorides
(氯化物)
Carbon
Black
(碳黑)
?
s4 [1 A6 {6 L
& U; v
& Y&
b
% q* q
As
phalt/Pitch/Bitumen
(沥青)
?
5 F6 b8 t5 ^7
X&
e
Wet
?
Gas
(湿气)
1
Z
Dry Gas
(干气)
?
% F% s8 k+ X1 U
I%
F
Gas
?
Cap
(气顶)
?
Free Gas/Liberated Gas
(游离气)
' F3 e8 v5
Y2
k: `5
Associated
Natural Gas
(伴生气)
?
Gasoline
(汽油)
?
# q# C! v% e
* I&
n
* h
% J1 T# ?* Z/
M D7
y0 M-
y2 [:
?
Kerosene
(柴油)
Lubricants
(润滑油)
?
Carbon Black
(碳黑)
?
o' Q3 K+ h- y8
?
Biogenic Gas
(生物气体)
Gas
Injection
(注气)
?
$$ e) ]6 o, D
s
Lean Gas
贫气
)
?
* v/ v6 O0 o,
T1
f$$
A
?
Background Gas
(背景气)
r/ C2 N#
f3 R
Tripping Gas
(起、下钻气)
?
Short Trip
Gas
(短起下气)
?
Survey Gas
(测斜气)
?
Pump-off
Gas
(停泵气体)
?
4 V# O. {/ l! ^
/
A8 n
& O* t
^
Gas Aftereffects
(后效气)
?
Secondary
Gas
?
Aftereffects
(二次后效气)
* ~-
n
O5 Y;
|1 a8
* _% f y0 f! H
r
Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut
Gas
(接单根气)
?
?
Calibrated Gas
(试验气)
Post-Drilling Gas
(钻后气)
?
Ditch Blackground
(钻井液
池背景气)
?
Gas
Shows
?
(气显示)
5 M+ ]1 p7 m$$ E,
K' [-
Oil
Shows
(油显示)
?
Gas
seep
(气苗)
?
Seepage
(油苗)
?
Gas Injection
(注气)
?
?
Contaminated
被污染的
)
Gas
(污染气,由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它
p>
物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升,此时,应及时标注该项)
?
Contaminants
(混油、杂质)
2 [* e2 _# p)
K# w3
, M. N% X
n3 V/
<
/p>
记录
&
报表
&<
/p>
完井报告
:
Starting Reaming Depth
(开始划眼深度)
?
?
Spud In
(开钻)
Finish Drilling
(完钻)
?
Drilling to Completion
?
(完钻
----
设计井深)
Total Depth
(完钻井深)
?
Driller Adjust Depth
(可钻校正井深)
?
0
S' G& x#
n7
N9
q
, [! k' z& g- Q,
@. v4
+ `% h v2
I
z) B
1 o% b
' I0
V
?
Completion
(完井)
T5 d9 n' u.
~
Completion Operation
(完井作业)
?
A, D
?
Spud Date
(开钻日期)
Logging Start Date /Depth
(录井开始时间/深度)
?
?
Logging End Date
/Depth
(录井结束时间/深度)
Seismic
Data
(地震数据)
?
Stratigraphic Column
(
地层柱状
?
剖面图)
:
_# @ E
Z5 o&
]#
f#
c
: v& v L- k4
X1 y.
Q# E
?
Lithostratigraphic
Classification
(岩性地层划分)
泥浆性能
:
5 f- ]# E5 S) C8
h
Mud Properties
泥浆性能
)
?
Specific Gravity
?
相对密度
)
! V, h Q2 Q
?
Density
(密度)
?
Shear force
切力
)
+ R8 I. [8 W8
S%
G4 |)
Gel Strength Gels)
(静切力
?
&
胶凝强度)
Sand cut, sand content
?
含砂
)
~$$ v. r- p
/ l G
3 t-
P
1 ]
Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake
泥饼
)
?
pH=potential
of
Hydrogen,
?
(氢离子浓度倒数的对数
Ph=log101/
如:
Ph
meter, ph
value
3 c1 X' m+ X&
h4
0
Y
h B
Funnel ViscosityVIS)
(
漏斗粘度)
?
Plastic ViscosityPV)
(塑性粘度)
?
?
Water LossWL)
失水
)
Yield
Point
(屈服值)
?
# F+ o) m6 s4 Q
+
U
/ k u' j6 s8
W)
B#
| m
?
Filtrate
(滤液)
岩层、矿物、滤液等性质:
Streak
(条痕)
?
Luster
(光泽)
?
Resistivity
(电阻率)
?
?
Conductor
(电导)
?
Viscosity
(粘度)
Satur
ation
(饱和度
,S
)
?
Relative Satu
ration
(相对饱和度)
?
?
Permeabil
ity
(渗透率
,K
)
Porosity
(孔隙度
,
Ф
)
?
Concentration
(浓度)
?
?
Solubility
(溶解度)
Hardness/Induration
(硬度)
?
/ t5 z1 O% @5 J
C ?
R7 B&
Q
' {* }+ O
4
E0 t
1 {
. X& m*
l
P0 m9
Y*
6 ? P'
W* w
4 l, H
B6 S.
E# ~
Critical
Pressure
(临界压力)
?
4 A. }1 _! }/
N0
u0
D
?
Electrical
Stability
(电性)
Dilute
(稀释)
?
井别:
% }4 H& D. ^
L
C3 D)
e- t
Scientific Well
?
参数井
)
?
Wild cat Well
预探井
)
Exploration Well
探井
)
?
Evaluation Well
?
评价井
)
) s/ `# w: o+
K
8 @) c
$$ u* R
0 h5
H
Production Well
生产井
)
?
完井作业:
Measurement After
?
Drilling<
/p>
(钻后测量
,MAD
)
< br>
h8 ?/ z3 Y%
[&
J
Bottom Hole Pressure Test
(井底压力测试)
?
?
DST
(中途测试)
?
Formation Leak-off Test
地层破裂压力测试
)
Pressure Testing
(试压)
?
% b. c9 a' X!
V/ # R$$ _
& {' @
4 w2
t
Monitor
?
Pressure
(监控压力)
Plug Back
填井
)
?
;
C; x5 R#
v,
]'
|
Sidetracking
侧钻
)
?
Percussion Operation
射孔
)
?
: c1 P Y! U3
& W
?
Cementing Plug
打水泥塞
)
, I' V4 W8
?, {.
J) S%
l: d$$
$$ i6
i) _
Open Hole Completion
(裸眼完井)
?
Waiting
On
?
Cement
(侯凝)
7 y9 k1 y,
e.
L9 H1
z
Cement Job
(固井施工)
?
Acidizing
酸化
)
?
*
V6 ]/ r,
t+
J9
b1 l
4 T3 U9 I+ Q2
N
$$ D1 w
y/ Y2
u
Gas
?
Injection
(注气)
* ~/ j+ }, {
Contaminants
(混油、杂质)
?
固井:
* ?8 k
u! Q+ ~0
`7 S8
Cement Job
(固井施工)
?
Cementing Plug
?
打水泥塞
)
Z
{; }8
|
Cement Drilling
(钻水泥塞)
?
?
Squeeze Cementing
(挤水泥)
Cement Slurry
水泥浆
)
?
7 @ F2 ~# H- j#
K1 y5
g, Q
Top
of
?
Cement
(水泥返高面)
* O8 g2
E* j' x9
J& J
Bump
Plug
(碰压)
?
Spacer
?
(隔离液)
Loss
?
Circulation Zone
(漏失层)
; D2 F! J&
a:
V& O
Thief Zone
(高渗透层)
?
工程
&
施工过程名称:
: ]+
y9 L6 ]4
x$$ p9
}7
V
$$ v8 v m8
k!
m
?
Blow Out
Preventor BOP) Drill
防喷演习
)
Cement
Drilling
(钻水泥塞)
?
?
Annulus
(环空)
Z2 j3
[1
M% M*
R. b'
j+
j
5 o& E' Y. R
1 G-
X
^
a* h: u
: i&
Preventative Measurement
(预防措施)
?
Fracture G
radient
(压裂梯度)工程、泵、管线设备:
?
泥浆罐
:
?
Desander
(除砂器)
6 T9 l+ h& p8
R' _.
l4 m
Desilter
(除泥器)
?
Degaser
(除气器)
?
Active
Pits
(循环罐)
?
4 q& _,
W1 Z0
. i, @4 B+ y$$ F. Q% K
1
{, P
1 g
?
Build
Mud
(配泥浆)
Sheat Tanks
剪切罐
)
?<
/p>
; |$$ V. P+ S
a1 V&
}
$$ Z, I1 l9 r#
V8 e
i
Mud Mixing
Hopper
(泥浆搅拌漏斗)
?
?
Fixed Mud
Gun
(固定泥浆枪)
2 y7
O* D, N,
^
Movable Mud
Gun
(摇转式泥浆枪)
?
) O*
P* J, w
+ F8 m
+ j'
k
; N- x
h; }8
?
Suction Tank or Mud
Tank
(泥浆池)
Settling
Pit
(沉砂池)
?
Mud
Return
?
Ditch
(泥浆槽)
& } I%
B8 q!
X: i
Shale
Shaker
(震动筛)
?
e) p6 }& z1 D
*
Z
?
Mesh
(筛布)
泵
:
/ e/ Z1 b9
B&
r1 N
l; ^'
n
2 p p/ g0
M%
L8
Y4 v
?
Flow Rate
排量
)
Centrifugal Water Pump
离心泵
)
?
?
Slush
Pump
(泥浆泵)
管线
:
?
Choke
Manifold
(节流管汇)
?
Cross
Tee
(四通)
2 [, P M-
B
3 B$$ R
7 _! l
*
e
+ B h+ I: f8 n8
q#
?*
U
2 [# A$$ H7 ~
5 U
m%
?
Mud Tank Connecti
ons
(泥浆池连通管)
?
?
Water
Supply Line
(供水管线)
Suction
Line
(上水管线)
?
7 h6
q# f$$ y
6 |& v
4 x1
{
. A4 n- ]4 `' d6
]0 H#
H7 h$$
w% V% e2 X) w
6
X _
?
Mud
Line Manifold
(泥浆管线)
各种完井液:
Completion Fluid
完井液
)
?
8 j) P7 C+ W
6 C!
p
l
?
Cement
Slurry
(水泥浆)
?
fracturing fluid,
breakdown fluid, frac
fluid,
(压裂液)
?
preflush, ahead fluid, pad
fluid,
(前置液)
?
displacement fluid,
(顶替液)
insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer
fluid,
?
(隔离液)
?
Filtrate
(滤液)
p>
Contaminants
(混油、杂质)
7 E: Y0
D+
Q; b
@
, Z' R/
s C3 S&
|7 c,
g2
T
d0 M, p. g; a u!
m0
J
各种管具、工具:
9 ^5 B- A$$ 7
g2 G0
K5 z
x+ s:
钻具接头
Joints):
1 Z/ [% D ]# X$$
j
?
Internal Flush Tool
Joint
(内平式接头)
Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool
Joint
(贯眼式接头)
?
Regular
Tool
?
Joint
(正规式接头)
1 d5
k- H; k&
{
Internal
Upset
(内加厚)
?
External
Upset
(外加厚)
?
Saver
Sub
(保护接头)
?
钻杆:
; ~# Q1 r*
Z:
v: y6
w/ k
?
Spiral-wate Drill
Pipe
(螺旋加重钻杆)
+ T7 m+ v8
i
, D' ^
!
j
, v! w3 d* [-
3
z* H
, `
High Weight
Drill Pipe
(加重钻杆,
HWDP
)
?
?
Kelly
方钻杆
)
钻头:
Jet
Nozzles
?
钻头喷嘴
)
3 Z& t: Y;
J-
]- N
O% h
m7
|+
u. G4
z
Cutter
Bit
(牙轮钻头)
?
% X6 Q+
P
' N7 Y
S3 w
@-
j$$
A
Turbo-
drilling
(涡轮)
?
New Bit
(新钻头,
NB
)
?
4 f3 ?4 J'
H4 ?
/ |' Y
9 S; y
?
Core Bit<
/p>
(取芯钻头
,CB
)
8 o0 X* m6 w a%
j: S!
Rerun Bit
(再次使用钻头
,RRB
)
?
Rerun Core Bit
(再次使用取芯
钻头
RRCB
)
?
2 d! v& a C
8 n6
m
钻铤:
: s- a/ q0
I2
K+ d9
a
Non-magnetic Drill
Collars
(无磁钻铤)
?
/
_ ?. t%
F# m1
?
Pendulum
Effect
(钟摆效应)
----
纠
斜
+ Y8 H6 q) o:
h% I5
e- I!
套管
:
, B8 A# ~! P+
G8
C2 i-
e7 D:
B
Casing
(套管)
?
Shallow
Surface
?
Casing
(表套)
- a5 _ K+ Y!
N% P
Wellhead
,
Casing
Head
(套管头)
?
& B) x'
a3 h0 |
Float
?
Collar
(浮箍)
Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe
引鞋
)
?
Loss Circulation
Zone
(漏失层)
Thief Zone
大地方位:
?
Coordinates
(坐标系)
?
Latitude
(纬度)
* x: J0 Z6
P' I
Longitude
(经度)
?
Township
(镇区)
?
* Q4
W0 e8 D
1 O' f
?
Region
(地区)
Drift
(偏移)
?
Direction/Orientation
(方位)
?
, e# K3 q#
P:
p- M*
q
?
Deviation
(井斜)
?
Azimuth,Bearing
(方位角)
Inclination
(倾角)
?
Strike
(走向)
?
Dip
Direction
(倾向)
?
Dip
Angle
(倾角)
?
Hole Deviation
井斜
)
?
?
6
X/ e
- t
g9 i&
w/
O
: J/ j- l. [/ L9
e
(高渗透层)
Deflecting Angle
造斜角
p>
)
?
, y% {- U,
y6
C; Z
?7 K
& ?- m5 P3 Y$$
g
O4
U5
?
Kick-
off Point
(造斜点)
Seismic
Data
(地震)
测井及测斜:
Seismic
?
Data
(地震)
?
Deviation
Survey
(测斜)
; _
@- N4 p6 O
C9 W
Syphon Survey
虹吸测斜
)
?
Drop Survey
(投测)
?
: {7 Z. H'
U
; o4 C
* z& {
$$ Y9
F
# _
: r- _# F2
w! O
# z9 p
Take a
Totco Survey,Wire Line
Survey
(吊测)
?
?
Strike
(走向)
Dip
?
Direction
(倾向)
Dip
Angle
(倾角)
?
& g/ g:
?8 U% u
1 D5 b
, p7
I
+ { e2 w& a: D3
J' k1
|* Z
& n) `5 I8 h1 w1
E4
I1
@2 0
K
?
Hole Deviation
井斜
)
Correct
Drift
纠斜
)
?
1 h5 b
_ L9
?
Deflecting Angle
造斜角
)
Kick-off
Point
(造斜点)
?
Drift
(偏移)
?
?
Direction
(方位)
- H/ _% |1
b* u/
g* p*
Deviation
(井斜)
?
Azimuth,Bearing
(方位角)<
/p>
?
Inclination
(倾角)
?
Displacement
(位移)
?
1 u8 F* w& L
- U+
n
, U
?
Caliper
(测径仪)
; C6 r% Z-
O3 e8
D' U7
0 ]8 |1 l& y2
@:
p&
[
Deflecting Tool
造斜工具
)
?
?
DST
(中途测试)
?
Caliper Log
(井径测井)
; `* D2 I1 K/ e3
T9 @ z
M
BHCS
(井眼补偿声波测井)
?
CNL
(补偿中子测井)
?
G _.
x# J
6 J8 n. ?' F
?
Density Log
(密度测井)
DIL
(双感应测井)
?
/ w8 u/
l# j4 r
% y4 q
2 V
Formation Density Log
地层密度测井
)
?
GR Log
(自然伽玛测井)
?
/ V1 a;
B/ E
3 o0 h
! v/ |* c2 E
w9 };
n$$ B
?
Induction Log
(感应测井)
Laterolog
(侧向测井)
?
Lithologic Log
岩性测井
)
?
?
LDL
(岩性密度测井)
6 J3 I-
|8 |- c,
?1 @4
m) Q9
n; H
; B9 F* o6
s4
?/ n
R
Long
Normal Resistivity Log
长电位电阻率测井
< br>)
?
Short Normal
?
Resistivity
Log
短电位电阻率测井
)
NL
(中子测井)
?
Radioactivity Log
(放射性测井)
?
Sonic Log
?
(声波测井)
' }) J/ P
z:
R.
L$$ `6
; y1 D8 c+ j7
j-
]+ l8
v
SP Log
(自然电位测井)
?
Temperature Log
(温度测井)
?
0 I* s x D. B) N
4
v
Wire
?
Line Log
(电缆测井)
1 R3 A$$ T5 o0
|; r!
i4 q0
_2
Q
Acoustic Velocity
Log
声速测井
)
?
Deflecting
?
造斜,如:
Deflecting
Angle
造斜角,
Deflecting Tool
造斜工具
)
% {9 Y, c-
h5 W&
Q ~/
C% I;
其他:
Female
Threaded
(母扣)
?
Male
Threaded
(公扣)
?
/ K3
h. [) L# J
~/ R0
@/
y2
r1 O7
K
Pipe Tally
(钻具记录)
?
Bottom Hole Assembly
井
底钻具组合,
BHA)
?
* S6 n* G+ T
8 G
Under
?
ReamerU/R)
扩大器
)
'
?: @3 ^* N$$ `
Reaming
(扩眼器)
?
: A: s2 n, o; u
: P!
h
Stabilizer
(扶正器)
?
9 h0 Z, V
# a$$ |
*
^
Jar
?
(振击器)
)
V
@) x0 A
Conductor
Pipe
导管
)
?
+ ~4 w l: E-
s3 O
?
Liner
(尾管)
?
Stovepipe
大直径导管
)
' u7 O; ]5
U
Tubing
(导管
/
尾管)
?
4 ]/ U4 f)
X
8 o* |
l
Bridge Plug
(桥塞)
?
Slug
(断
?
塞)
7 H4 B9 G1 V' Z8
C7 u8
V
6 E0 L%
?9 s% B
?
Deflecting Tool
造斜工具
)
Kick-off
Point
(造斜点)
?
Back Pressure
Valve
(回压凡尔)
?
?
Float
(单向阀)
Ramp
坡道
)
?
Cone
牙轮
)
?
& s! ^. }. |!
E$$
i
D4 C8 x% T9 }2
2
M0
s
Leg
of Bit
巴掌
)
?
# Y/ h+ X
0 P: r
Roller
?
滚珠
)
4 c2 N. [0 g,
L2
Q* i$$
Z
Hose
(软管)
?
报表记录名称:
|, x4
?/ b' N7
s1 |0
A4 c
y
Pipe
Tally
(钻具记录)
?
Worksheet
(工作报表)
?
Geologic Literature
(<
/p>
?
地质文献)
仪器:
: G8 {' U4 Y I+
S4 p'
M) N:
室内:
5 ~. @/ E! H&
Y0
New Bit
(新钻头,
NB
)
?
Core Bit
(取芯钻头
< br>,CB
)
?
Rerun Bit
(再次使用钻头
,RRB
)
?
8 L,
W) x. P% l
! R) W
' P*
_
9 Z
?
Rerun Core Bit
(再次使用取芯钻头
RRCB
)
Gas Extractor/Gas Trap
电脱
)
?
Change The
Chromatogragh
?
Ratio
(改变图谱比例)
?
Quantity Fluorescence
TestQFT)
(定量荧光分析)
Flame Ionization DetectorFID)
火焰离子鉴定器
)
?
?
Transerormer
(变压器)
Air Compressor
空气压缩机
p>
)
?
i0 y Y' q) s7
F# e7
9 g% O% N1 T# ~&
X+ O/
V; F&
?
Nominal
Voltage
(额定电压)
Trivolt
(三相电)
?
Bivolt
(二相电)
?
Silicagel
(硅胶)
?
Safety
?
Barrier
(安全栅)
' Z*
Q+ b2 } t2
R/ q
2
k% x
2 F ~
Shaft
Encoder
(转轴编码器)
?
?
Log
Suite
(录井组图)
Peak
(峰值)
?
9 W D0 V3
S2
J& C
]6 D
! k0
e2 q# R
6 E7 _
! F
Lag
Time
----Down
Time
(
下行时
间)
,Lag
?
Time
(
上行时间)
,
Time
to
Travel
Through
The Surface
Equipment
(地面管汇滞后)
: Y2 [- J&
k5 t6
x: H-
F! P!
1
c8 c'
{9
E9 f
s# c
Stratigraphic
Column
(地层柱状剖面图)
?
?
Lithostratigraphic
Classification
(岩性地层划分)
?
Microscope
(显微镜)
%
N* c/ / j, C
9 M E; t- l: _
'
w* W
7 O
Sample Tray
(取样盘)
?
Single-
edged
(单面刀片)
?
: g4 H7 q4 X
9 {5
A
?
Abbreviation
(缩略、写)
?
Linear
(线性)
?
Logarithmic
(对数)
/
N% Q+ w8 G*
b; v
Pseudo-logarithmetic
(虚拟对数)
?<
/p>
/ s% ?9 W: i
8
d
Histogram
?
Fashion
(矩形图)
Vector
Plot
(矢量图)
?
* y1 W. f
, Q' c
r+ |
& Z! T
, z
$$ a3
x) p A! b
# R+ z
)
w# t
Square-
plot
(方格图)
?
Drafted
(草描)
?
Remarks
Column
(备注栏)
?
Calcimetry
(灰质含量)
?
?
Seismic
Data
(地震)
室外:
?
Flow Line
(架空槽)
Guard of Rotary Drive)
(转盘链条罩)
?
?
Rotary Table
(转盘)
Rotary Hook
(大钩)
?
Draw Works
(绞车)
?
Substructure under
?
Drawworks)
(绞车底座)
Buffering
Tank
(缓冲罐)
?
6 [6 d- y. Y
% W+
_
4 V
4 {8 Z: l4 u
I
{3 D;
b
' z) Z7
R* J& @
: z# |
% B8
v
?
Damping
(阻尼)
构造:
皱曲要素:
皱曲要素
Elements constituents)
of Fold
?
?
翼和翼角:
limb
顶和槽:
apex,
top
?
$$ S
Y/
d!
f3 j7
h- H*
m
^
/ Q
& I# D
6 m$$
m' b
枢纽:
Pivot,
hinge,
?
0 I& M%
p+ G
4 ^3 c
&
i
轴面:
Axial
surface pinacoid, axial
plane,
?
其他:
Dome
(穹窿)
地质术语:
沉积相组及各相组的相:
陆相组(
terrestrial facies,
continental facies
):
残积相(
sedime
ntary
?
facies
),坡积相
talus facies,
outwash facies)
,山麓
-
洪积相
piedmont-alluvial
facie
s)
,
河流相
fluvial
facies)
,
湖泊相
lacustrine
facies,
lagoonal
facies)
,沼泽相
paludal
facies)
,风成相
Aeolian
facies)
,冰川相
glacial
facies)
。
海相组
marine
facies)
:
$$ ~0 r#
@
6 X )
n- Q!
d-
h
, C' H6 i+ k$$
y3 j
a
1 Y
?
滨岸相(
coastal
facies
),浅海陆棚相
neritic-
continental shelf
faci
半深
海相
bathyal <
/p>
facies)
,深海相
pelagic
facies,
abyssal
facies,
abysmal
f
acies)
。
海陆过渡相组
mari
ne-continental transition
facies)
:
<
/p>
三角州相(
delta
?
facies
),泻湖相
lagoon
facies)
,障壁岛相
barrier island
facies)
,潮坪相
tidal-
flat facies)
,河口湾相
estuarine
facies)
。
沉积岩、火山岩、变质岩:
7 S#
Q$$ G,
U d
Depositional environment
(沉积环境)
?
! v E- `- c
0 H:
k
@ e
0
r#
e/
F4
I%
s'
M7
Continental--eolian
风成
)
,
alluvial
冲击的
)
,
l
acustrine
湖成
)
,
glacial
(冰川)
,
T' E
5 j1 G: z: @3
z$$
d7 b*
|: Z#
F
Transitional--deltaic
(三角洲)<
/p>
,coastal
海岸,滨岸
)
Marine--shelf
(大陆架,海陆
棚)
,slope
(大陆坡)
pela
gic
(深海)
Sedimentary Setting
?
(沉积物沉降)
Folds--sy
mmetrical
(对称)
,asymmetrical
p>
(不对称)
,plumping
(倾伏)<
/p>
,domes
(穹隆)
Faults
—
normal
(正)
,reverse
(逆断层)
,
thrust
(冲、逆断层)
,lateral
(平行)
1 {% I5 a5 A3
Z3 {+
Conformities--Angular<
/p>
(角度)
,Disconformity
(平行)
Source
Rock
(源岩):
?
4 L7
I! u
: O9 x
-
M
- t6 }1 d' y- K*
z% Y2
|$$ V;
x8 q
Kerogen
(甘酪根)
Cont
en
—
Agal
(腐泥)
,Liptinic,Hunic
腐殖
)
Maturation
(成熟度)—
Diage
niesis
(成岩作用)
,Catagenesis
(深成热解作用,后生作
用)
,Metagen
esis
(沉积变质作用,变生作用)
Reservior
:
?
Porosity
—
Primary,Secon
dary,Effective
Permeability
—
horizontal,Vertical
Fluid
Migration
运移
)--
Primary,Secondary
?
Surface Of
Unconformity
(不整合面)
Loss Circulation
Zone
(漏失层)
?
; m' v3 {- z D4
|'
h
_
q' ^5
X;
Y
?
Deposition/Sediment
(沉积物)
2 l: @# W9 X- x
Aquifer
(含水层)
?
Aquitard
弱透水层
)
?
9 g8 ~% i3 I% u'
n
OWC
?
(油、水界面)
- [4 T2
v! o7
L4 e
?
Thief Zone
(高渗透层)
Sea
l
密封
)
?
-
J, ?# z1 G
) g
$$ a0
u
- J4 z
Gas Hydrates
水合物,水化,液化
)
?
?
Sulphide
硫化物
)
,
Dioxide
(
二氧化碳),
Chlorides
(氯化物)
< br>
T c
?
Arctic
Climates
北极地带
)
Deposits
(沉积物)
?
; B! S9 F% m' A
)
u
Contaminants
(混油、杂质)<
/p>
?
Saline Water
盐水
)
?
5 n7 K0 u O g7 D
& d3 e% }& !
D
6 k! ?
, @
Over
Crowding
(过挤压)
?
?
Casing
Seat
(套管座)
% r+ j1 m% q
! Y3
r
$$ U5 V
7 L- s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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