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【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Maria lived near a
forest. She often played with the animals in the
forest. They were all her
friends.
One day, Maria walked
into the forest to play with her animal friends.
But to her surprise, the
forest was
very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria
hurried back to tell her parents. Her
parents
returned
to
the
forest
with
Maria.
The
forest
was
still
very
quiet.
But
Maria's
father
noticed a little monkey behind a big
tree. The monkey was dying
（快要死的）！
They tried to
save him. But the monkey was too weak.
Before he died, the monkey told them the
truth
（真
相）：
a ghost
wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the
animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They
decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their
friends and neighbours to help them.
The ghost was strong but the people were stronger.
At last,
the ghost left and the animals
returned to the forest happily.
（
1
）
Maria had
lots of ________ friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
（
2
）
One
day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know
B. didn't think about C. noticed
D. asked the animals
（
3
）
The
little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find
other animals B. walked
away
C. died because he was
too weak
D. was
well again
（
4
）
What d
o the
underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A.
开车
B.
离开
C.
赶走
D.
杀死
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章介绍了
住在森林附近的
Maria
发现森林里的动物朋友都不见
了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被
赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all
her friends.
可知，
Maria
有很多动物朋友。故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据第二段
< br> B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Mari a
赶回家告诉父
母，可知
Maria<
/p>
并不知道原因。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段
They tried to save him.
But the monkey was too weak.
他们尝
试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选
C
。
（
< br>4
）词义猜测题。根据后文
At last, the
ghost left.
幽灵最后离开了，可知
Maria
和她父母决
定赶走幽灵并成功了，
driv
e away
意为赶走。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览
、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案
；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2
．
阅读理解
Hobbies
are very
important
to
a
person.
Without
any
hobby,
life
won't
be
as
colourful
as
it
should be. I have a
number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps,
playing musical
instruments
（乐器）
, singing, reading, and
doing sport activities. When I am free, I will
spend time on my
hobbies. When I am in
a blue mood
（情绪低落）
, I will
also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them.
For example, when you play a musical
instrument, you have to practise over and over in
order to
perform good music. After a
long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will
become a hobby of yours.
But remember:
A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby
will come to you unless you dig
it out
yourself. If you can treat study as one of you
hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I
hope all of you can find your own
hobbies and also have fun from them.
（
1
）
Hobbi
es can make life .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
（
2
）
How
many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two.
B. Three. C. Four.
D. More than four.
（
< br>3
）
When the writer is
free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons.
B. Play computer games.
C.
Spend time on his hobbies.
D. Help his parents.
（
4
）
If
your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you
need to .
A.
practise over and over
B. watch others play again and
again
C. lie in bed and
think about it
D. do your homework well
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文告诉我们爱好
是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as
it should be.
可知，
没有了爱好生活就不像它
原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答
案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
I
have a number of hobbies, such as collecting
stamps, playing musical
instruments
（乐器）
, singing, reading, and
doing sport activities.
可知作者的爱好包括集邮、
演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是
D
。
（
< br>3
）细节理解题，根据
When I am
free, I will spend time on my hobbies.
可知作者在业余时
间会从事他的爱好。故答案是
C
。
（
< br>4
）细节理解题，根据
For
example,
when
you
play
a
musical
instrument,
you
have
to
practise
over and over in order to perform good music.
可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍
遍地练习。故答案是
A
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答
案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3
．
阅读理解
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
There
will
be
different
answers
to
it.
Most
people
in
Poland
have their own ways of spending free time.
Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but
they
try
to
do
something
more
pleasant
most
of
the
time.
They
have
many
different
hobbies,
which help them to get away from their
everyday problems and spend their free time
happily.
Many Polish
people like travelling. They look for new places
that they have never been to and
add
new and exciting experiences to their journey.
Some of them like to climb mountains, others
like to go to the sea or a lake to
swim, because these can make them get exercise and
are good
for their health.
Many
Polish
people
also
like
to
do
sports
in
their
free
time.
They
are
usually
crazy
about
football, and football
is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many
football fans may support a
certain
team,
so
they
go
to
watch
every
match
of
the team
they
support,
and
they
buy
many
things
that have any relation with the team. Watching
sports and doing them are both good ways
to relax.
In
addition,
doctors
say
that
doing
sports
is
very
good
for
health.
Many
people
in
town,
especially young men, often go to the
gym to attend the exercise classes to keep
fit.
Besides these ways,
Polish people have many other ways to spend their
free time. And they
really enjoy their
free time.
（
1
）
Polish people have many
different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily
problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（
2
）
Why
do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate
travelling.
B.
Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Whic
h of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A.
Doing sports.
B.
Climbing mountains.
C.
Skating.
D.
Swimming.
（
4
）
What is the main idea of
Paragraph 3?
A.
Football is many Polish people's favourite
sport.
B. Young Polish
people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in
their spare time.
D. Most
Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文向
我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
（
1
）推理判断题，根据
They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from
their everyday
problems and spend their free time happily.
可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从
日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时
间。使他们得到放松。故答案是
D
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，根据
They have many
different hobbies, which help them to get away
from
their everyday problems and spend
their free time happily.
可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到
锻
炼。故答案是
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。
故
答案是
C
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波
兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和
主旨大意，细节理解题可以
直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的
推测，主旨大意则需要在通
读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Do you know the way of
using wind power to make electricity? There are
many advantages
（
{
优点）
of using wind to make electricity.
Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make
electricity. Second, it can make and store
hydrogen gas. The most important one is
that it won't pollute the environment. Besides,
the wind
power can be
reusable.
But large wind
farms might kill birds too, because birds always
fly into the wind
turbine
（风力
涡轮机）
.
Scientists are looking for ways to stop
it.
Experts said that by
the middle of the 21st century, wind power could
supply more than 10% of
the world's
electricity. Wind really helps us a
lot.
（
1
）
This passage is mainly about
A. wind
B. using wind power to make
electricity
C. wind power
experts
D. the use of electricity
（
2
）
The
writer tells advantage
（
s
）
of using wind to make
electricity.
A.
one B. two
C. three D.
four
（
3
）
What is the Chinese meaning of the
underlined word
A.
可食用的
B.
可退还的
C.
可再用的
D.
可更换的
（
4
）
By
the year of wind power could supply more
than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了风能发
电的一些优势。
（
1
）主旨题。根据
Do you know the
way of using wind power to make electricity?
可知本文
是关于风力发电的方法内容
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
First, it may be one of the
cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can
make and store hydrogen gas. The most
important one is that it won't pollute the
environment.
Besides, the wind power
can be reusable
可知有
4
< br>个优势，故选
D
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
the wind power can be reusable.<
/p>
风能可知再利用可知
reusable
是
可
再用的
，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
Experts
said
that
by
the
middle
of
the
21st
century,
wind
power
could
supply more than 10% of the world's
electricity
可推测是
21
世纪
50
年代
风力发电可以提供
超过全世界
10%
的供电
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文
，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5
．
阅读理解
loved Mrs.
Kim's science lessons. Josh asked,
to
do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any
ruler. We can't measure anything without a
ruler, can we?
one side of the classroom to the other
side.
sometimes
does
，
how we find
out how long something is.
，
to cross the
room, C. J.
？
He
put
one
foot
down
and then
put
the
heel
of
the
other
foot
at
the
toe
of
his
first
foot.
He
continued doing this until he crossed
the room.
other side,
？
，
Maddie
？
（
1
）
How
many students were mentioned in the
article
？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（
2
）
What did C. J. measure
the distance with
？
A. A ruler.
B. His hands.
C. His books.
D. His feet.
（
3
）
What kind of
person was Mrs. Kim according to the
article
？
A. Forgetful and boring.
B. Serious and strict.
C.
Popular and patient.
D. Careless and wild.
（
4
）
Which is
the best title for this
article
？
A. A Popular Teacher
B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson
D. How to Measure Things with
Rulers
？
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜
欢
Kim
夫人的科学课，
Kim
夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知
Josh
、
Mathew
、
C. J.
、
Maddie
四个学生，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
we find out how long
something is.
可知是用脚测量，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Children
loved
Mrs. Kim's
science
lessons.
和
测量教室可知老师是受欢迎
的和有耐心的，故选
C
。
（
< br>4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢
Kim<
/p>
夫人的科学课，
Kim
夫人教孩子们
怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a
post
office like in your city? Vanuatu
is a small island country in
the South
Pacific.
There is an underwater post
office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of
Vanuatu.
The post office
looks like a big can
（罐头）
.
It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for
visitors
to
send
postcards
back
home
from
under
the
sea.
It's
only
open
for
one
hour
every
day.
The
postcards and the stamps are
waterproof
（防水的）
.
Now it's one of the busiest post
offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from
around the
world want to experience the
underwater post office.
postcards
here,
Timbaci is in
control of the underwater post office. It's his
job to make sure that the postcards
are
collected
on
time
at
3 pm
each
day.
Sometimes
he
asks
great
divers
（潜水员）
for
help.
here.
In the years since its opening, there are several
other underwater post offices. For example,
there is one in Malaysia at a
depth
（深）
of 40 meters. It's the
deepest in the world so far. But
the
one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the
first of its kind.
（
< br>1
）
Which of the following
is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?
A. It is the size of a can.
B. It is built under the sea about 50
meters.
C. It's the busiest
post office on Earth. D. It has a
history of about 16 years.
（
2
）
How
long is the underwater post office open a day?
A. 30minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 90 minutes
D. 2 hours
（
3
）
According to Vira
Timbaci, ________.
A. the underwater post office is
beautiful B. his job is boring and
busy
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