-
2020
年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英语卷
(
二
)
(
时间：
100
分钟
，
满分：
120
分
)
第一部分
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节
(
共
10
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
25
分<
/p>
)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·
福建省三校联考
)
The
things
that
kids
choose
to
play
with
can
affect
our
manufacturing
of
toys
and
games
can
produce harmful
pollution and
non
?
biodegradable
waste
，
which is harmful for
our some toymakers are
creating items
for kids that aim use natural or
non
?
harmful
materials
，
and find ways to
reuse and
and
kits(
成套工具
) can also teach
kids about environmentally friendly are a few of
our favorite
low-
impact
，
fun
toys.
Test the water
Water is the earth's most precious
natural people take it for
granted
，
but not everybody in
the
world has access to clean about
the science behind one solution
with Thames
&
Kosmos' Global
Water
Quality
Experiment
kit
comes
with
tools
and
instructions
for
conducting
eight
important
experiments including testing the
quality of water and making dirty water
cleaner.($$15)
Plant tomatoes
When communities in
dry
，
desert regions
experience drought
，
it
impacts their agricultural
about
water
preservation
and
grow
delicious
cherry
tomatoes
with
Back
to
the
Roots
Self
?
Watering
Tomato
features technology
that African desert farmers have been using for
thousands of years
：
a
miniature clay
pot releases
water
，
but only when the
surrounding soil has dried up.($$30)
Draw with veggies
Wee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is
made from fruit and vegetable
powders
—
it's practically
safe to eat
！
The
chalk
，
created using
environmentally friendly
ingredients
，
has none of
the chemicals found in your
typical
sidewalk the rain comes and
washes away your
masterpiece
，
no harmful
pollutants will be entering
the
environment.($$12)
Create with
cardboard
When cardboard
breaks down in a landfill
，
it
creates methane
，
a major
greenhouse gas that contributes to
global
ed
cardboard
can
be
transformed
into
a
work
of
art
with
the
Cardboard
Tool
Kit
from
kit
comes
with
28
reusable
parts
for
fastening
cardboard
pieces
let
your
imagination go
wild
！
($$13)
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇广告类应用
文
，
主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具
，
包括玩具名称、设计特
点、材料来源以及价格等。
页
1
第
1
．
What is special
about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?
A
．
It is very
pretty.
B
．
It is a
recent invention.
C
．
It can improve
tomatoes' taste.
D
．
It uses
technology against drought.
D
[
考查推
理判断。根据第三段尾句可知
，
该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠
地区的农民已经使用了数
千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时
，<
/p>
微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知
，
这种
玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技
术
，
故
D
项正确。
]
2
．
Which product
needs users to be imaginative?
A
．
Cardboard Tool
Kit.
B
．
Veggie
Sidewalk Chalk.
C
．
Self
?
Watering Tomato
Planter.
D
．
Global
Water Quality Experiment Kit.
A
[
考查细
节理解。根据尾段的内容
，
尤其是最后一句
“
Now let your imagination go wild
！
”
可知
，
Cardboard Tool Kit
可以充分发挥人的想象力
，
故
A
项正确。
]
3
．
What
do the four products have in common?
A
．
They are hard
to use.
B
．
They
are earth-
friendly toys.
C
．
They are good
for kids' health.
D
．
They are great
choices for art lovers.
B
[
考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍
可知
，
这四种玩具的共同点是
环保
，
故
B
项正确。<
/p>
]
B
(2019·
唐山市模拟
)
“
Joe
？
Is
that
you
？
< br>”
The
woman
speaking
to
me
at
the
baseball
game
looked
a
little
familiar.
“
Marci
？”
I
asked.
“
It is
you
！”
she cried
out
，
smiling
broadly.
“
It's good to see
you again
！”
It
was good to see Marci
，
and
on during the past few
decades
，
I've wondered about
her.I almost tried
to search for her a
few years ago after talking to a friend who had
indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough
for meeting her at the baseball game
was really a surprise.
We spent a few
minutes talking about our
lives
—
the good
old
，
bad old Marci grew
quiet for a
moment.
“
You know<
/p>
，
Joe
，
”<
/p>
she
said
，
“
I've always
wanted to tell you how...how...sorry I am for the
way I treated
must
have
been
hurt
both
physically
and
mentally.
”
I
was
a
little
embarrassed.I
turned
and
looked
at
her.
“
It's
OK
，
”
I
said
，
“
No big
deal
！”“
But I was such a
jerk
，
”
she you
were
，
I
thought.
“
We
were
both pretty
young
，
”
I
smiled.
“
I
know
，
”
she
said.
“
It's just always
bothered me
，
remembering how
mean I
was to I've wanted to tell you
that I'm sorry.
”
The
expression on her face was warm and
页
2
第
there was something in her
eyes
—
it looked a lot like re
lief.
“
OK
，
< br>”
I
said.
“
Apology accepted
！
”
Overcome by the
sweetness of the
moment
，
I reached an arm
around her and gave her a quick
then
，
the crowd erupted with
a huge cheer
，
and
Marci and I both returned our attention to the
the time I looked over to where she had
been
，
she was the
warm
，
wonderful feeling of
our brief exchange was still
there
，
and continues to this
day whenever I think about it.
It isn't enough to just
say
“
I'm sorry
”
and
“
You're
forgiven
”
．
But
when those words are truly felt and sincerely
expressed
，
they
can open the door to miracles of the eness can
bring peace to an injured
soul
—
even
years
after the at a baseball game.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。<
/p>
“
我
”
在棒球赛
场见到了多年未见的朋友
Marci
。她见到
< br>“
我
”
后为以前那样对待
“
我
”
向
“
我
”
真诚地道歉
，
“
我
”
立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。
4
．
What kind of
life did Marci live during the late 20th century
according to the passage?
A
．
Happy.
C
．
Hard.
B
．
Busy.
D
．
Simple.
C
[
考查细
节理解。根据第二段第三句
“
I almost tried
to search for her a few years ago after talking to
a
friend who had indicated that the
1990s had been pretty rough for Marci
”<
/p>
可知
，
在
20<
/p>
世纪
90
年代
M
arci
生活得
很艰难
，
故
C
项正确。
]
5
．
What does the
underlined
word“jerk”in
the
third paragraph mean?
A
．
A humorous
person.
B
．
A
cruel person.
C
．
A
careless person.
D
．
An honest
person.
B
[
考查词义猜测。
根据画线词下文中的
“
It's just always bothered
me
，
remembering how mean I
was to
you
”
可知
，
当时她对
“
我
”
很刻薄
，
这件事一
直困扰着她
，
再结合画线词所在句可知
，
她认为她是一个刻
薄的人；据此可知
，
画线词与
B
项含义相近
，
故
B
项正确。
]
6
．
Why did
Marci look in relief after talking with the
author?
A
．
Because
her favorite team won the game.
B
．
Because she
learned Joe was living a good life.
C
．
Because she
made an apology to the author.
D
．
Because she
found she was not mean any longer.
C
[
考查细
节理解。根据第三段中的
“‘
And I've wanted
to tell you that I'm
sorry.
’
The expression on
her face was warm and there was
something in her eyes
—
it
looked a lot like relief
”
可知<
/p>
，
由于
Marci
向我真诚地道了歉
，
所以她的眼里露出了轻松
，
故
C
项正确。
]
页
3
第
C
(2019·
合肥市质检
)
Have
you ever heard of agritourism where you can
experience the farm life
？
If
not
，
Ayers
?
Elliott
will tell you the real story of Foot
Print Farms.
The original concept of
building Foot Print Farms was
Ayers
?
Elliott returned to
her hometown
after
graduation
，
she
didn't
have
to
look
any
further
than
her
state's
alarming
health
statistics
to
find
a
here she
turned
，
there were reports of
high blood pressure
，
diabetes
，
obesity and heart
disease.
“
The
problem
was
already
identified
，
”
explains
Ayers
?
Elliott.
“
Too
many
Mississippians
were
seriously
unhealthy and it didn't take research
to see many of the state's greatest health
challenges could directly
result from
poor diet.”
These
days
，
Foot Print
Farms
，
which started with a
few raised beds of herbs and
vegetables
，
is making
resh
，
naturally grown
food.
“
When speaking of the
key to my success
，
the
co
?
op model works because we
share the
work and
rewards
，
”
notes Ay
ers
?
Elliott.
“
A perfect example is the Wingfield High
School football earn
the money for
equipment and other
items
，
players committed to
working five hours a week on the
farm
，
and by the
end of the summer they produced
1
，
000 melons and the profits
from their sales helped to buy weights
，
T
?
shirts
，
sweat suits and pregame the lessons
they learned about the rewards of hard work and
working together
to accomplish
something were even more valuable products of
their efforts.
”
“
It's a model that can
easily be learned in other places and I'm looking
forward to seeing some of our current
partners do just
that
—
to take what they have
learned here and spin it off in other communities.
”
Ayers
?
Elliott
is now looking forward to
developing an agritourism area to the
farm
，
where visitors can
experience
the farm
life
，
learn new skills and
take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow
in their own communities
when they
return home.
【语篇解读】
< br>本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地
Foo
t Print
Farms
建立的原因及其发
展情况。
7
．
What made
Ayers-
Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A
．
The problems
faced by local farmers.
B
．
Her further
research into heart disease.
C
．
The failure of
her career after graduation.
D
．
The health
state of people in her hometown.
D
[
考查细
节理解。文章第二段提到
Ayers-
Elliott
毕业后回到家乡
，
看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、
肥
胖症和心脏病的报道
，
而且很多人身
体严重不健康
，
却没有人对此进行研究
，
并且这里人们的很多健康挑
战都来源于不良饮食
，
因此她决定建立
Foot Print
Farms
。
]
8
．
Why does the
author take the football team as an example?
A
．
To advocate the
concept of independence.
B
．
To stress the
importance of teamwork.
C
．
To support the
idea of co
?
op model.
页
4
第
D
．
To explore the
key to success.
C
[
考查推理判断。文章第三段第二句
Ayers-
Elliott
谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式
，
他们共同
工作
，
< br>共享回报；紧接着举
Wingfield High school
football team
的例子正是为了支持这一观点
，<
/p>
故选
C
。
]
9
．
What is
Ayers-
Elliott's attitude towards the
future of Foot Print Farms?
A
．
Optimistic.
C
．
Cautious.
B
．
Skeptical.
D
．
Ambiguous.
A
[
考查推
理判断。文章最后一段中的
“
I'm looking
forward to...and spin it off in other communities<
/p>
”
和
“
She
is now looking forward to...they can sow in their
own communities when they return home
”<
/p>
可知
，
Ayers
?
Elliott
对
Food
Print Farms
的发展充满期待。由此可推知
，
她对
Foot Print
Farms
的未来持乐观的态度。
]
10
．
What is the
main idea of the text?
A
．
Naturally grown
food benefits people's health.
B
．
Food Print
Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C
．
Ayers
?
Elliott encourages people to experience
the farm life.
D
．
Agritourism is
becoming increasingly popular in America.
B
[
考查主
旨大意。通读全文可知
，
本文主要介绍了
Foot Print Farms
的情况
——
生产新鲜、自然生长
的食物
，
采用合作社模式
，
这对改善
Ayer
s-
Elliott
家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用
，
故选
B
。
]
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·
河南省五校联考
)For
most students
，
writing more
clearly and persuasively presents a great
challenge.
11
Few
of
them
，
though
，
focus
on
filling
their
essays
with
necessary
information
and
details
，
let
alone
organizing the
information.
In order to make an essay
convincing
，
students should
know how to select the necessary information and
details.
12
Information
that can help students clarify and better convey
their ideas is certainly
figure out
what this is
，
you should make
sure you understand the theme of the essay.
13
Suppose you were asked to write an
essay describing a memorable event in your should
start off by
thinking about the events
you've experienced
，
and why a
particular event is especially memorable to you.
14
While writing the
essay
，
you should constantly
remind yourself that since the event must be a
memorable one
，
you
should pay attention to describing the
details that make it so special.
15
Indeed
，
before
you
include
any
information
in
your
essay
，
you
should
think
about
how
to
link
reasons
，
examples
and details together before you start then will
you be able to produce a strong and
coherent(
连贯的
)
essay.
A
．
But how
do you know what to include?
B
．
Good writing is
sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.
C
．
Through this
process,
you
can
choose
a
meaningful experience.
页
5
第