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学位英语的考试试题及答案

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2021-02-02 11:23
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2021年2月2日发(作者:gelivable)





Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)


Directions:


There


are


15


short


incomplete


dialogues


in


this


part,


each


followed


by


4


choices


marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the


ANSWER SHEET


with a single line through the center.



1. Speaker A


: Would you please pass the salt



.




Speaker B:













But don



t put too much of it in the soup.





A. Here you are.





























B. There you go.




C. I sure do.
































D. My pleasure.


2. Speaker A:


Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?




Speaker B:











.





Speaker A:


Oh, reasonably well.




A. Just fine, thank you.


























C. Could be better, thanks.








































B. Well yes, thanks.


D. Nice, thank you.


3. Speaker A:


I



d like to have my phone disconnected?




Speaker B:


_________




Speaker A:


Well,


I’


m moving to California for a new job there.




A. Give me a reason!



























B. You do?




C. Why is that?
































D. May I ask why?


4. Speaker A:


Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?




Speaker B:












Why did you ask?



Speaker A:



I’


d like her to try some Chinese food.


A. Not as I know.





























B. Never mind.




C. Not that I know of.


























D. She is not.


5. Speaker A:


By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?




Speaker B:


That



s easy.


Speaker A: ________





Speaker B:


I was stationed in China for five years, you know.



A. It is amazing!




B. Why did you say that?




C. It was impossible.




D. How did you learn to use them?


6. Speaker A:


Are you ill?




Speaker B:









.


I’


m just tired.




A. It



s all right.
































B. Exactly.




C. Not really.


































D. Don



t mention it.


7. Speaker A:


Are you hungry?




Speaker B:


Hungry?










Speaker A:


So let



s go to the Italian restaurant near here.


A. I



m starving.





























B. I don



t know.




C. Not yet.

































D. It



s not my topic.


8. Speaker A:


How about the professor



s lecture?



1





Speaker B:


I find it very difficult to follow. ________




A. It



s so inspiring.



























B. It



s beyond me.




C. It



s so interesting.


























D. It



s not my topic.


9. Speaker A:


Let



s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.




Speaker B:


Ok, where should we meet?




Speaker A:


_________ ---name the place and


I’


ll pick you up.


A.


I’


ll let you know.




B.


I’


ll tell you what.




C. You know what.




D. You just say it.


10. Speaker A:


Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?





Speaker B:


Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?





Speaker A:


A loaf of bread, ________.





A. if any




















B. if you like


C. if I were you


D. if you don



t mind


11. Speaker A:


Do you have any job openings?





Speaker B:


No, but if you fill out an application, ________.


A. we can keep it on file for a year


B. we can put it on notice


C. we



ll see what happens


D. we



ll call you when we have time


12. Speaker A:


Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won



t be able to make


it tonight.


I’


m really sorry.





Speaker B:










.


A. That



s good.


I’


m busy at the moment, too.



























B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?


C. Don



t worry about it. See you in a while.


D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.


13. Speaker A:




Why did you tell the whole world about my past?





Speaker B:











.





A. Oh well, it



s done now. I can



t help.


























B. I guess it doesn



t matter that much.





C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.


















D. Sorry. You shouldn



t complain to me.


14. Speaker A:


Sorry about all the inconvenience.





Speaker B:













A. Ok. With great pleasure.






















B. Don



t worry about it.


C. Oh, really? That



s ok.


D.


I’


m sorry to hear that.


15. Speaker A:


Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?





Speaker B:


Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________



2






Speaker A:


Well, we



ll have a dinner party, and we



d like to invite you especially.


A. What do you want to do?


B. Do you have anything to say?


C. How can I be of help?


D. Can you tell me why you are here?



PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )


Directions:


There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or


unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best


one and mark your answer on the


ANSWER SHEET


with a single line through the center.



Passage one








Plastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also


the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.






Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment


friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work


bags and printed bags are everyone



s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These


bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.







A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement.


Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber


is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today



s


tremendous


range


and


combination


of


colors


and


special


qualities.


The


bags


are


reusable


and


represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.






Introducing


this


exciting


new


message


of


environmental


sustainability


is


Kariwala


Green


Bags,


which


makes


a


vast


range


of


environment


friendly


bags.


Its


cotton


bags


are


simple


yet


elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and


gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.






The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental


message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future.


With its strong presence in


over


42


countries


worldwide,


the


company


has


transformed


the


simplest


cotton


bags


into


a


revolution in the Western world.






Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the


process.


To


make


the


earth


a


better


place


to


live


in


and


to


know


more


about


long- lasting


and


fashionable eco- friendly bags, please visit .



16.


The phrase



to come up with



(Paragraph 1) means



________


.





A. to replace





B. to purchase





C. to produce





D. to ban


17.


Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.





A. strong and easy to keep





B. less costly and washable



3






C. eco-friendly and fashionable





D. light and convenient to carry


18.


Kariwala is probably ________.





A. a new material for making bags





B. a manufacturer of bags





C. the name of a bag store.





D. an advertising agency


19.


By


revolution



(Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.






A. great reduction of white pollution





B. a brand new style of bag design





C. a new way to promote cotton bags





D. widespread use of eco- friendly bags


20.


The primary purpose of the author is to











.





A. promote Kariwala cotton bags





B. advocate the advantages of cotton bags





C. highlight the importance of bag designs





D. persuade people to follow the fashion




Passage Two







A


review


of


more


than


160


studies


of


human


subjects


has


found



clear


and


compelling


evidence




that---all


else


being


equal


---happy


people


tend


to


live


longer


and


experience


better


health than their unhappy peers.


The


study


is


the


most


comprehensive


review


so


far


of


the


evidence


linking


happiness


to


health.


Its


lead


author


ED


Diener


analyzed


long-term


studies


of


human


subjects,


experimental


human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.







We


reviewed


eight


different


types


of


studies,




Diener


said.



And


the


general


conclusion


from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life,


not


stressed


out,


not


depressed---contributes


to


both


long


life


and


better


health


among


healthy


populations.








A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example,


found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An


even


longer- term


study


that


followed


180 Catholic


nuns


from


early


adulthood


to


old


age


found


that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than


those who wrote more negative ones.






There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found


that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated


with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.






While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment


of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.







Happiness


is


no


magic


bullet,




he


said.



But


the


evidence


is


clear


and


compelling


that


it


changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.






4



21.


The word



compelling



(Paragraph 1) means



_______



.





A. direct





B. convincing





C. adequate





D. conclusive


22.


According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener








.





A. studied the health conditions of the subjects




B. conducted experimental human trials





C. made long-term studies of human subjects






D. review other researchers



studies


23.


According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to live


longer?





A. Well- educated people.





B. Optimistic people.





C. Open-minded people.





D. Religious people.


24.


What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?





A. Depression and anxiety.





B. Lack of enjoyment.





C. Constant lack of sleep.





D. Stress and pessimism.


25.



By


saying


that



Happiness


is


no


magic


bullet




(Paragraph


7),


Diener


means


that


happiness











.





A. is not ever lasting
























B. is not easy to obtain





C. is not a good treatment of diseases











D. is not a guarantee of health and long life



Passage Three







Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why


there are so many expressions that use the word



cold



. For centuries the body



s blood has been


linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are


said to be cold blooded.






Cold-blooded


people


act


in


cruel


ways.


They


may


do


brutal


things


to


others


and


not


by


accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The


killer


murdered


someone


not


in


self-defense


or


because


he


was


reacting


to


anger


or


fear.


He


seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone



s life meant nothing.







Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your


feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression



to get cold feet



that has nothing to do


with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.


For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other


officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely


to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.






A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and


shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone


who


is


a


cold


fish


does


not


offer


much


of


himself


to


anyone


else.


Someone


who


is


a


cold


fish


could


be


cold


hearted.


Now


a


cold-hearted


person


is


someone


who


has


no


sympathy.


Several



5



popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without


feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.







Out in the cold



means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might


say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant


place to be in.



26.


The focus of the passage is










.





A. the meanings of expressions with



cold


























B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and body





C. why people are unhappy with cold weather
























D. how some people become cold blooded


27.


A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person









.





A. by accident



























B. for no reason





C. out of fear




























D. in self- defense


28.


If a person



gets cold feet



, he or she may feel a little










.






A. angry































B. puzzled






C. disappointed

























D. frightened


29.


A cold fish is a person who _______.






A. is indifferent to others



sufferings






B. tends to turn down others



help






C. remains cool in emergency






D. prefers to stay all alone


30.


Which of the following expressions may mean



unlucky



?






A. Cold face.


























B. Cold feet.






C. Cold heart.

























D. Out in the cold.



Passage Four







The


New


York


Times



has


reported


on


a


problem


that


many


of


us


have


but


are


not


aware


of



Internet


addiction.


According


to


reporter


Tara


Parker-Pope,


millions


of


us


are


addicted


to


being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient.


Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In


one,


she


quotes


cyber-psychologist


Dr.


Elias


Aboujaode


who


says:



More


and


more,


life


is


resembling


the


chat


room


.”



He


said


we


are


living


in



virtual


lifestyles



,


which


is


negatively


affecting


our


real-life


relationships.


Nicki


Dowling,


a


clinical


psychologist


from


Melbourne


University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she


called



Internet dependence



.






Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in


technol


ogy are. She came up with seven signs of “


tech overload


”. The first is whether you check


your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if


you always look forward to your next


online visit



a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point


is if you say, “just a few


more


minutes”


when


someone


wants


you.


Parker


-


Pope


found


one’s


communication


with


others


also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie


about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with



6



others?


Other


indicators


include


the



online


lift




that


stops


you


being


unhappy,


and


others




complaints about you always being online.




31.


Which of the following can be the title of this passage?





A. Internet Addiction





B. Virtual Lifestyles





C. Indicators of Net Dependence





D. Importance of the Internet


32.


According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people









.





A. have realized the problem of Internet addiction





B. cannot get rid of their habit of staying online





C. have become more patient and careful online





D. welcome the changes brought about by technology


33.


What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?





A. They make people eager to talk to each other.





B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.





C. They have a negative effect on real- life relationships.





D. They get more people interested in online studies.


34.


Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?





A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.





B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.





C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.





D. Arriving late for important appointments.


35.


What does



tech overload



(Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?





A. Over-absorption in the Internet.





B. Over-dependence on e-mail.





C. Over-interest in technology.





D. Over- interaction with friends.



PART III



Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)


Directions :


There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices


marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on


the


ANSWER SHEET


with a single line through the center.



36.


The girl learned to like the country dances almost








other activities.





A. so much as







B. as much as










C. as many as












D. so many as


37.


The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased









this year.





A. by two fifth








B. by two fifths









C. to two fifth









D. to two fifths


38.


It won



t be long










our city can solve the problem of water pollution.





A. after















B. before











C. since









D. when


39.


All information has been









as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.





A. saved



























B. downloaded





C. deleted


























D. checked


40.


The note was to











him of something he had to explain to his students.



7






A. inform









B. warn








C. remind









D. notify


41.


Research opportunities










in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.





A. rise


























B. exist





C. happen























D. stand


42.


It is not









for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for my


research.





A. convenient













B. necessary





C. urgent










D. advisable



43.


For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike _______.





A. any other













B. each other












C. one another










D. every other



44.


The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on










the


company regulations.





A. with explaining








B. explaining









C. to explain










D. being explaining


45.


Many of the world



s greatest novels are reported










into films in the past few years.





A. to have been made




















B. to be made





C. having been made





















D. having made


46.


There is no point










to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.





A. to try



























B. in trying





C. of trying

























D. for trying


47.


He heard someone











when he happened to be passing through the village.





A. scream
























B. to scream





C. screaming






















D. screamed


48.


I really appreciate









to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.





A. you to offer
















B. that you offer














C. your offering















D. you offer


49.


After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute










.





A. being settled






B. to be settled








C. as being settled









D. as settled


50.


I wish











to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.





A. it







B. that









C. this






D. there


51.









the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.





A. On account of






B. By means of








C. In spite of




D. In front of


52.


There is











reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.





A. all












B. each














C. any












D. every


53.


He










her as soon as he came back from his business trip.





A. called in











B. called at











C. called on









D. called to


54.


While wandering in the yard sale, I











a famous painting.





A. came across








B. came to











C. came at











D. came for


55.


There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by modern civilization.


A. unconcerned











B. untouched











C. unobserved










D. uncovered


56.


Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely ______ the


rules.






A. for


















B. in





C. with

















D. by


57.


The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to a possible enemy


attack.



8






A. instruct




B. warn





C. dictate








D. alert


58.


We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.





A. cheerful







B. realistic





C. effective






D. efficient


59.



Valentine



s


Day


(February


14


th


)


is


the


day


______


sweethearts


exchange


gifts


or


go


out


to


dinner.





A. in which
















B. for that





C. on which
















D. by that


60.


Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ we are today.





A. how









B. when










C. what










D. where


61.



Have


you


got


any


definite


plans


for


your


future










you



ve


completed


your


graduate


studies?





A. now that











B. but that










C. in that









D. so that


62.


It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.





A. so interesting topic













B. such interesting topic













C. such interesting a topic










D. so interesting a topic


63.



People


under


a


lot


of










may


experience


headaches,


minor


pains,


and


sleeping


difficulties.





A. stress











B. exposure













C. nervousness








D. illness


64.


Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven









of wealth.





A. development











B. management









C. distribution







D. contribution


65.


He should










what he



s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.





A. take on


























B. stick to





C. go after


























D. live on



66.


His total possessions







little more than the clothes he stood up in.





A. amounted to









B. settled for










C. turned up









D. equaled to


67.


By last month my cousin










more than two thousand stamps.





A. had been collecting













B. has collected












C. would have collected












D. had collected


68.


In recent years,


“I


nternet



has become one of the _______ words.






A. family










B. home













C. house











D. household


69.


The









of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing faster


than in the West.





A. statistics







B. percentage











C. ranking







D. ratio


70.


Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she









whatever she wanted and almost


always got it.





A. went over





























B. went through





C. went for































D. went without


71.



Millions


of


people


in


the


world


go


hungry


today,


not


because


there


isn



t


enough


food,


but


because they just have no








to the food.





A. access










B. means











C. possibility








D. right


72.



When


energy


is


converted


from


one


from


to


another,


some


energy


is


always


lost


as


heat.






________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.


A. In other terms












B. In other ways











C. In other words












D. In other conditions



9



73.


Fishing in the company of my father is









the most precious memory of my childhood.





A. at times
























B. by far






C. since then






















D. in general



74.


In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for









of the


audience.





A. that






























B. one





C. those





























D. ones


75.


Scientists


are


now


looking


for


ways


to









electricity


less


expensively


from


renewable


sources.





A. generate








B. manufacture








C. construct







D. transform



Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)


Directions:


There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4


choices


marked


A,B,


C


and


D.


Choose


the


best


one


and


mark


your


answer


on


the


ANSWER



SHEET


with a single line through the center.



Many


businesses,


associations,


and


other


organizations


maintain


a


library


to




76




the


special


needs


of


their


workers


and


members.




77__


libraries


fall


into


the


general


category


of


special libraries.


The


library


of


a


newspaper


is


a


special


library.




78






is


the


library


of


a


bank,


of


an


advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes.


The New York Times


,



79



, maintains


a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.


Special


libraries






80





from


tiny


rooms


to


huge


buildings.


Some


spend


millions


of


dollars


each


year


providing


library


services.


The






81




of


special


libraries


depend


on


the


needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may


include few books. These libraries may rely




82



on journals, electronic resources, newspaper


clippings, and research or government reports.


Most special libraries





83





helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a


particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals





84





need up-to-date


information to make important decisions.


Most


special


libraries


have




85





information


on


general


topics.


Therefore,


special


librarians


make


extensive


use


of


other


sources


of


information,


such


as


on-line


databases,


government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.


76. A. stress









B. recognize









C. serve















D. consider


77. A. Some









B. Such













C. The other











D. Many other


78. A. Also










B. So















C. Likewise











D. Too


79. A. at first









B. at last












C. for example









D. for the time being


80. A. differ










B. stretch











C. extend













D. range


81. A. contents








B. texts













C. subjects











D. details


82. A. rarely










B. instead











C. still















D. readily


83. A. go through






B. inquire into







C. allow for











D. focus on


84. A. who











B. whoever










C. whose













D. which


85. A. much










B. little













C. many














D. few




10



Part V



Writing (15 points)


Directions:


You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of


“What I am proud of doing


in my work OR my study



. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on


the Chinese outline give below:












我在工 作


/


学习中值得骄傲的事情是·


·


·


·


·


·







骄傲的理由是·


·

< br>·


·


·


·



结论。




































2011



6


月成 人高等教育学士学位



外语水平考试试题答案




11

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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