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中考一轮复习
QR
开头词汇（二）
（讲义）
??
以字母
QR
开头的单词
require
/r
?
'kw
a
?
?
/
v.
需求；要求；命令（纪律、法律、事业上的等）
（不用于进行式
）
You really require a lot
of talent and hard work to
succeed.
require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
You are
required by law to wear seat belts.
法律规定你要系安全带。
requirement
n.
[C]
request
/r
?
'kwest/
n.
[C]
要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）
They made a request for more help.
他们要求更多的帮助。
v.
要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
They
requested him not to smoke in the restaurant.
他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。
research
/r
?
's
?
?
t
?
/
n.
研究，
调查
（用作名词时，
重音可放在第一个音节）
[U]
do
(some)
research
做
(
一些
)
研究
[U]
v.
研究，调查
rest
/rest/
n.
休息；
剩余的部分，
其余的人
(
物
)
have
a
rest/break
休息一下
the rest of the water/us
剩余
的水
/
我们中剩余的人
v.
休息，歇息
If
you’re
tired,
we’ll
stop
and
rest
for
a
while.
restroom
/'restru
?
m/
n.
(
美
)
洗手间；公共厕所
restaurant
/'restr
?
nt/
n.
饭馆；饭店
result
/r
?
'z
?
lt/
n.
结果，效果
the result
of
……
……的结果
Ken’s
illness is the result of an accident at
work. as a result (of)
结果；作为……的结果
As a
result, their performance was successful.
She died as a result of her injuries
(
受伤；伤
痛
).
v.
（因…）产生，发生；（由…而）造成
result from
Anger may result
from an argument.
1
result in
导致某事；造成某事
This
method of calculating (
计算
)
payments results in higher costs.
return
/r
?
't
?
?
n/
v.
归还；回到
return the book to the library = give
back the book to the
library return to
school = go back to school
return home
= go back home
回家
recall
/r
?
'k
?
?
l/
v.
回忆起；回想起
Its sad beauty not only paints a
picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people
recall
their deepest wounds from their
own sad or painful experiences.
rice
/ra
?
s/
riddle
/'r
?
d(
?
)l/
ride
/ra
?
d/
n.
大米；米饭
[U]
n.
谜，谜语；奥秘，费解之事
v.
(rode,
ridden)
骑
(
马、自行车
)
；乘车
ride a bike
骑自行车
ride a horse
骑马
<
/p>
n.
（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程
It’s a ten
-minute bus
ride from here to town.
ride
：短途旅程；骑车路程
类似的词还有：
walk (
步行路程
)
，
drive (
< br>开车路程
)
，
flight
(
飞行路程
)
步行
10
分钟的路程：
a ten-minute walk / 10
minutes
’
walk
(
) 1. My home
isn
’
t far from here.
It
’
s only
drive.
A.
ten minute
C. ten
minute’s
right
/ra
?
t/
B. ten
minutes’
D. ten minutes
n.
权利；右，右边
adj.
对，正确的；右，右边的
adv.
就在…；向右边；立即，立刻
on
the right
右边
right away
立即；马上
All right.
好的。
That’s
all right!
不用谢，不客气
/
没关系，不要紧！
That’s
right.
是的，对的。
(1)
—
Thank you.
—That’s all right.
(2)
—
Shall we go to school now?
—
All right. / OK.
2
(3)
—
He must be ill.
—That’s right.
ring
/r
?
?
/
v.
(rang, rung)
(
钟、铃等
)
响；打电话
n.
电话，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）
risk
/r
?
sk/
n./v.
冒险，风险
take a risk/take risks
冒险
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
at the risk of doing
sth.
冒着……的风险
He
saved
my
life
at
the
risk
of
being
caught.
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
Why do so many climbers risk their
lives?
He risked his life to save her.
他冒着生命危险去救她。
river
/'r
?
v
?
/
n.
江；河；水道；巨流
road
/
r
?
?
d/
n.
路，道路
robot
/'r
?
?
b
?
t/
n.
机器人
rock
/r
?
k/
n.
岩石，石块；摇滚乐
role
/r
?
?
l/
n.
角色；作用；职能
play a part in doing sth.=play a role
in doing sth.
参与某事，发挥作用
Everyone should
play a part in saving the
earth.
They
play
a
role
in
deciding
the
winner.
play
a role of
扮演……角色
She played the lead role of a young
princess in the film.
room
/
ru
?
m/
n.
房间，室；空间
room
房间
[C]
There are
three rooms.
room
空间
[U]
Is there
enough room for me in the car?
车上还有我的位置吗？
The
table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方了。
rope
/r
?
?
p/
n.
粗绳，绳索，缆
ropeway
/'r
?
?
p,we
?
/
n.
索道
So these students go on a ropeway to
cross the river to school.
rose
/r
?
?
z/
n.
玫瑰花
round
/ra
?
nd/
adv.
围绕地；在周围
go round and round
一圈圈地转
3
prep.
围绕，环绕
The moon travels round the earth.
adj.
圆的；球形的
a round table
一张圆桌子
row
/r
?
?
/
v.
划船；争吵，吵架
n.
一排；一列；一行
in a row = in a line
成一行，成一排
(in a
row
：连续几次地
)
We sat
in a row.
坐成一排。
in line with (
与……
)
排成一排
As I was
waiting in line with other office workers, I heard
a loud sound.
rubber
/'r
?
b
?
/
n.
橡胶；合成橡胶
[U]
rubbish
/'r
?
b
?
?
/
n.
垃圾；废物
[U]
rubbish = garbage =
litter = trash [U]
rule
/ru
?
l/
n.
规则，规定
follow the rules
遵守规则
v.
统治；支配
Alexander
the Great ruled over a large empire.
ruler
/'ru
?
l
?
/
n.
统治者；
尺子，
直尺
run
/r
?
n/
v.
(ran, run)
跑，奔
跑；支配，管理，经营，控制；存在于某处，朝某方向延伸
n.
runner
run
away
跑开
run after
追逐；追赶
run
out
(of)
用尽；耗尽
run
into
撞上
run over
（开车）碾过，轧过
He
was
run
over
by
a
bus
and
killed.
run a company
经营一家公司
run +
along/through etc.
存在于某处，朝某方向延伸
Himalayas run along the southwestern
part of China.
rush
/r
?
?
/
n.
急促；仓促
in a rush
匆忙
I can’t stop —
I’m in a rush.
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