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春季17-八年级英语培优版-阅读C篇专题-学生版

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2021-02-02 11:02
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2021年2月2日发(作者:数据整理)


教师姓名












英语



学生姓名



课题名称











初二



上课时间





阅读


C


篇专题











阅读


C


篇专题







.


词性判断



一、名词




1. Rush hour t










is a problem in many cities. Commuters


(往返者)


rush to and from their jobs in car,


buses, subways trains and even on bicycles.



2. The Lantern Festival is a festival for people have f







.


Lantern shows, lion and dragon dances are major


events for this festival.



3. He got a very bad cough. He coughed day and night. So he decided to get some m







.



4. He has read all the books in all the s








.


The librarian knew him well.



5. They are v










that might help you anything you need help.



总结:英语中句子的主语、宾语(动宾,介宾)、表语常用名词


,


注意可数名词的单复数形式。







1




二、动词




1. Mum used to d










me to school, but now I have started riding our bikes to school.



2. As your reading i









, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.



3. A lot of money is s










on rubbish treatment, so don’t litter.



4. She hadn’t c










at all. She was still tall and beautiful with wavy hair and bright green eyes.



out your pen and a piece of paper



and start w








. You could be the next Han Han or Guo Jingming.


< p>
总结:谓语动词充当谓语,注意符合时态和语态的要求。非谓语动词(不定式和动名词)往往出现在 词


组配中。




三、形容词




1. It is i










for this kind of small animal to eat a big tiger.



2. An a










earthquake that was like a nightmare(


梦魇


)hit Yushu ten days ago.



3.


Beautiful


beaches,


tasty


seafood


and


fashionable


shows


make


the


island


a









.



It


became


the


most


popular place for tourists.



4. Mike and his father hardly have time to have a talk. However, he has a much b










relationship with his


mother.



总结:形容词常用作 系动词后的表语、名词前的定语、一些动词(


make, find, keep)


后的宾语补足语,使


用形容词,要注意是否使用其比较级,最高级。




四、副词




1. Delicious


food


is one of the


most


important


things


I


must


think


of.


I


prefer


French


food.


I


a









like


Japanese food.



2. The ancient buildings are familiar to me. I a










look at them when I am on the travel to work.



3. Peter has a










found out the truth. You needn’t tell a white lie.



4. Nobody knew where the shy boy came from. He was a










the missing prince.



总结:


不影响整个句 子的语法意义,


对句子起修饰作用时用副词:


注意副词所在句子 和相邻句群的关系,


以判断其意义。




五、连词




1. Tim loves to visit his grandmother, he doesn’t get to visit her very often b










his family lives in a city


that is six hours away.



2. A









none of these Japanese students could understand French, the French writer had to have a man put


what he said into Japanese.



3. B










the time I came back to my seat, all the tourists had left.




2






4. A










she graduated from the university, she started her own business to make money.



5. They have been pen pals for several years and known each other well t










they have never met.



总结:连接两个句子使用连词,要分析主从句或是并 列句之间的语义关系,选择适当的连词




六、介词



1. “Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i









!”



2. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i









a chance.



3. In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution.


What will cars be l










in the future?



总结 :注意介词的考查通常放在名词短语前或是一些固定搭配中。




七、代词




1. You’re standing with your classmates, E










is talking except you.



2.



Knowing yourself not only means that you find out what you are good at and what you like but also means


that you discover what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. B










help you to see your goal in life.



3. One of the o










barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”



总结:注意代词在首 字母考查的位置常用语动词前做主语,动词介词后作宾语,名词前作定语(注意常


考不定 代词和指示代词,如


one/ones, another


等)





.


语境分析



1.



A large number of people gathered at the l________ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them


were with tears in their eyes, then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t________. The


space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come true.


解析:从整段语义语境分析可知,本段文字主要内容是太空之旅后的情形与人们的感受; 综合分析可知


首字母空格处分别应该填写


landing



travel





2.



Sea w______ usually contains about 3.5% of salt



this is why sea water is denser than f_______ water and


no good for drinking.



解析:从后句关键信息


sea water

可推知第一处首字母处应该填写


water


,再结合整句话 意思和常识可推


知后一空答案为


fresh





.


小技巧



1.



送分题




即空是以下形式,肯定是填下列词:






3




T______, Then




Therefore



S______, Suddenly



H______, However



I_______, Instead, Indeed



B_______, Besides



L_______, Later, Luckily



A_______, Actually




2.



高频词汇



动词:(原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)



a


: allow



answer



attract



appear



b


: bring



become



c


:


call



catch



come




collect



close



care



complete



clean



change



confuse




choose



complain



cause



d


: disappear



deal / do



decide



discover



e


: enjoy



encourage



exchange



end




f


: find



follow



fail




fly




finish



fall



feel



g


: give



h


: help



hurry



happen



hide



i


: is



including(includes)



invent



improve



k


: know



l


: leave



lock



love / like



learn



look



live



lead



lie



lose



m


: mean




make



n


: name



need




o


: offer



open




operate



p


: prove


(系动词)




play




protect




plan



pay



produce



r


: refuse



relax



read



receive



realize



repair



remember



s


:


spend



stop



shout



sleep



seem



show



spread



sell



suffer



search



save




smell




smile



succeed



t


: think



try



talk



turn



u


: used



understand



w


: work




want



write




walk




worry







形容词:(包括常考的原形、比较级、最高级)




4






any



angry



another




active



asleep



alone



beautiful



best



black



blue



broken



better



close / closely



certain



common




cheap




confident



cold



careful



crazy



curious



daily



different




difficult



easy



excited



exciting



enjoyable




every



empty



enough




each / every




free



few



first




full





great



good




heavy



happy



high



hungry



healthy



interested



interesting



important




impossible



kind



less



little



long






more / most




modern




much



noisy



natural



necessary




own




other



perfect




prettier



pleased



possible



popular



public



right




reasonable



real




rude



recent



safe



sorry



same



special



small





sick




straight



tired



traditional





thick



thankful



top



useful




various




wrong



wonderful



wise



warm



worried



worse



young





副词(


1.


时间、地点;


2.


方式(

< p>
ly


结尾)原形、比较级、最高级;


3.


频度;


4.


程度



...





according





actually





bravely





completely





carefully





exactly





especially




easily



finally







luckily







probably





properly






quietly






quickly







slowly





seriously







safely






simply







terribly







together





well





hard



时间:


soon, suddenly, late, ago



地点:


here,



there,



up,



down,



away,



nearby,



home,



ahead,



back, abroad, anywhere, outside, along, around



频度:


always, often,



usually, once,



ever, never, sometimes,



hardly, seldom, rarely



程度:


still, rather,



quite,



very,



much,



too,



almost,



nearly,



really, also, only, again



连接:


Perhaps , instead, then




代词:


everything / nothing / anything




one(s)



other(s)




either



反身代词



-


self /


-


selves



介词:


about



above



between



besides



except



for



from



on



over



than



with / without



against






5




through




by




Ⅳ< /p>


.


考纲词汇梳理



1.



While


all


the fans


outside


celebrated



his


success


,


the winner of


the Winter


Canadian


Olympics


in


Canada did the


interview


at the


international conference center


and said he would continue to train


for another


competition


.


当粉丝们 在外面庆祝他的胜利时,这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中


心接受了采访,说他将为 下一场比赛继续训练。






【拓展


1




success n.


成功



succeed v.


成功



successful adj.


成功的



success < /p>


可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,作具体的某件成功的事时,是可数的

< br>


What a great success!



【拓展


2




interview v./n.


采访;面试



interview sb.= have an interview with sb.


采访

< p>
/


面试某人



interviewer n.


记者;面试官




同类词:


employ v.


雇佣



【拓展


3




continue v.


继续




continuous adj.


持续的






interviewee n.


被采访的人;面试者



employer n.


雇主




employee n.


雇员



continue to do sth.


继续另一件事




continue doing sth.


继续原来的事



【拓展


4




competition n.


竞赛




enter for a competition


报名参赛



2.



This


ancient



cave


is very deep and dark so even with the


lantern


the captain of the group still


failed



to



observe


the animal pictures in the cave.


这个古老的洞穴既深又黑,所以即使打着灯笼,小组的


队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。






【拓展


1




ancient adj.


古老的



[opp.] modern adj.


现代的



【拓展


2




fail to do sth.


失败做某事


= fail in (doing) sth.



【拓展


3




observe v.


观察




3.



The


persons


in


the


town


didn't


believe


the


truth


that


the


lake


had


been


polluted


by



the


nearby



6






observation n.


观察



observer n.


观察者


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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