2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题17阅读新题型含解析

(

你将坚持你的饮食。

)

符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选

A

。

点睛：七选五题型，要求考生从整体上 把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的

关系，所以懂得整篇文 章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一

段和最 后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。

【

2019

·全国

III

】

根据短文内容，从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

< br>

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and

hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.

___36___We

dance

from

Florida

to

Alaska,

from

north

to

south

and

sea

to

sea.

We

dance

at

weddings,

birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.

“I

adore

dancing,”

says

Lester

Bridges,

the

owner

of

a

dance

studio

in

Iowa.

“I

can't

imagine

doing anything else with my life.

wonderful. ____37____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people

and having a social life.

___38___

traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

_____39_____

”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier

says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want

to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.

A. So why do we dance?

B. Dance in the everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D. My older students say it makes them feel young.

E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.

F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

【答案】

36. B 37. D

第

4

页

38. A 39. F

40. E

【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。

37.

根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，

教跳舞是非常好的，

再根据后句

it’s

great

to

watch

them

，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以

D

和

F

符合，再根据本段最后一句可 知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对

他们的好处，故选

D

。

38.

根据第四段后句 ，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选

A

。

< br>

39.

根据前句

they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,

所以他们的心

情彻底改变，故选

F

。

40.

根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以

E

给自己带来的好处。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即： 要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后

在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类 词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时

间、

年代、

地点

/

名称等。

在本文中，

第

2

小题中的“them ”，

第

5

小题中的“I”，

1

小题中的

from

Florida

to Alaska

，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

【

2019

·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

< br>

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want

to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest

way

to

accomplish

this

is

to

make

sure

you

conduct

yourself

as

a

good

neighbor

should.

_____31_____

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your

property(

房产

) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____32____ By choosing to keep the outside of

the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk.

Take a small garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care

about the area.

______34______

If

a

neighbor

is

going

to

be

out

of

town,

offer

to

collect

mail

and

newspapers.

If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there

第

5

页

to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

______35______

By

following

the

basic

rules

of

respecting

others,

taking

care

of

what

belongs

to

you,

and

taking

pride

in

the

appearance

of

the

neighborhood

in

general,

you

will

quickly

become

a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

【答案】

31. G 32. F

33. E 34. B

35. C

【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。

32.

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居 关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内

户外环境，

F

项中

keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

保持街上的一切新鲜和诱< /p>

人，与本段意思一致，故选

F

。

33.

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力 。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾

袋，

E

项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。 故选

E

。

34.

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻 居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻

居的隐私。

B

项：

好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，

符合本段内容，

故选

B

。

35.

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最 后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好

第

6

页

属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到 自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。

C

项中

considerate

behavior

是 下文内容的概括，故选

C

。

【点睛】< /p>

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文 章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对

诸如连贯性、一致性 等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇

结构 对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出 话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是

阐述一种方法，是总分总结构 。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断

正确答案。小 题

3

本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋 ，

E

项：遇到从路过的汽车里

扔出的废 纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选

E

。< /p>

【

2019

· 北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry?

Anger

seems

simple

when

we

are

feeling

it,

but

the

causes

of

anger

are

various.

Knowing

these

causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry

are

triggering< /p>

（触发）

events,

personality

traits

（特征）

,

and

our

assessment

of

situations. 51

Triggering

events

for

anger

are

so

many

that

to

describe

them

all

would

take

hundreds

of

pages.

However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing

physical pain, and much more. ____52____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and

others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.

Each

person,

no

matter

who

they

are,

has

psychological

imbalances.

People

who

have

personality

traits

that

connect

with

competitiveness

and

low

upset

tolerance

are

much

more

likely

to

get

angry.

53 Also,

sometimes

pre-anger

does

not

have

to

do

with

a

lasting

condition,

but

rather

a

temporary

state before a triggering event has occurred.

54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.

Sometimes ignorance and negative (

消极的

) outlooks on situations can create anger.

55 However,

anger

can

easily

turn

violent,

and

it

is

best

to

know

the

reasons

for

anger

第

7

页

to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our

level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons

for our feelings.

A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.

B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.

C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to

reduce it.

D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to

feel angry.

E.

Having

these

personality

traits

implies

the

pre- anger

state,

where

anger

is

in

the

background of your mind.

F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate

ourselves with a critical eye.

G.

Not

everyone

acts

the

same

in

response

to

events,

and

that

is

why

what

triggers

one

person

may or may not trigger another.

Q1[

2019·北京卷< /p>

]

【要点综述】

本文是一篇说明文。文 章按照总

-

分

-

总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触发事件、个人

特征和对环境的评估。希望通过 了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情绪。

51. F

本句作为第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。

F

选项中对于了解这些原因对我们控

制情绪的好处恰好符合这一特 征，故选

F

。

53.

E

根据后文“Also,

sometimes

pre

-anger

does

not

have

to

do

with

a

lasting

condition,

but

rather

a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred”可知，前一句也提到了

pre-anger

这一

状态，

E

选项中“pre

-

anger state”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality traits”在此句中

E

。

54. A

本文为总

-

分

-

总结构，按照第一段的顺序，此段应该讲

assessment of situations

，故选

A

。

55. D

根据后文“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for

第

8

页

anger to

appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合理性。

故选

D

。

2019

年高考试题

阅读填空（七选五）

[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]

根据短文内 容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有 两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I

would

have

laughed

heartily.

Campers,

in

my

eyes,

were

people

who

enjoyed

insect

bites,

ill?cooked

meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __36__

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __37__ We

slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use

the

bathroom.

This

brief

visit

with

Mother

Nature

cost

me

two

days

off

from

work,

recovering

from

a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

I

was,

nevertheless,

talked

into

going

on

another

fun?filled

holiday

in

the

wilderness. __

38__

Instead, we ha

d a pop?up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature?loving

friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

__39

__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty?eight?foot travel trailer

c

omplete with a bathroom and a built?in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen

with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

__40__

It

must

be

true

that

sooner

or

later,

everyone

finds

his

or

her

way

back

to

nature.

I

recommend

that you find your way in style.

A

．

This time there was no tent.

B

．

Things are going to be improved.

C

．

The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D

．

I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E

．

I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F

．

After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G

．

There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

第

9

页

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。

然而后来有过几次露 营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的野营车。

作者 认为露营是回归大自然的一种方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。

37. C

根据后文的“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open f

ire, and walked a long distance to

take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时条件很艰苦。

C

选项“The trip they

took me on was a rough one.”中的

rough

暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选

C

。

38.

A

根据前文“We

slept

in

a

tent,

cooked

over

an

open

fire,

and

walked

a

long

dis

tance

to

take

the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去

洗澡和上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中“Instead, we had a pop?up camper with comfortable beds and

an

air

conditioner.”说明作者第二次露营时有 床有空调，而

A

选项“This

time

there

was

no

tent.”(这

次没有帐篷了

)

暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故 选

A

。

39. F

根据后文的“…we bought a twenty?eight?foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and

a

built?in

TV

set.

There

is

a

separate

bedroom,

a

modern

kitchen

with

a

refrigerator.

The

trailer

even has matching carpet and curtains.”可知，作者一家为了露营买了野营车，里面设备齐全。这说

明

作

者

一