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【Sap实施】sap系统关于系统登录和密码的主要参数设置

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2021-02-02 10:35
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2021年2月2日发(作者:电力开关)



To make the parameters globally effective in an SAP System (system


profile parameters), set them in the default system profile .


However, to make them instance-specific, you must set them in the profiles


of each application server in your SAP System.


To display the documentation for one of the parameters, choose


Tools


CCMS



Configuration


Profile Maintenance


(transaction RZ10), specify the parameter name


and choose


Display.


On the following screen, choose the


Documentation


pushbutton.


Password Checks



Parameter


login/min_password_lng


Description


Defines the minimum length of the password.



Default value: 3; permissible values: 3



40


Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8


characters.


login/min_password_digits


Defines the minimum number of digits (0-9) in


passwords.


Default value: 0; permissible values: 0



40


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP


NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8 characters.)


login/min_password_letters


Defines the minimum number of letters (A-Z) in


passwords.





Default value: 0; permissible values: 0



40


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP


NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8 characters.)


login/min_password_specials


Defines the minimum number of special


characters in the password Permissible special


characters are, in particular, !


$$%&/()=?'`*+~#-_.,;:{[]}<>| and space



After SAP NetWeaver 6.40, all characters that


are not letters or digits are regarded as special


characters.


Default value: 0; permissible values: 0



40


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP


NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8 characters.)


login/password_charset


This parameter defines the characters of which


a password can consist.


Permissible values:


?




0


(restrictive): The password can


only consist of digits, letters, and the


following (ASCII) special characters :!


$$%&/()=?'`*+~#-_.,;:{[]}<>| and space


?




1 (backward compatible, default




value): The password can consist of any


characters including national special


characters (such as ?, ?, ? from ISO


Latin-1, 8859-1). However, all characters


that are not contained in the set above


(for value = 0) are mapped to the same


special character, and the system


therefore does not differentiate between


them.


?




2 (not backward compatible): The


password can consist of any characters. It


is converted internally into the Unicode


format UTF-8. If your system does not


support Unicode, you may not be able to


enter all characters on the logon screen.


This restriction is limited by the codepage


specified by the system language.



With login/password_charset = 2, passwords


are stored in a format that systems with older


kernels cannot interpret. You must therefore


only set the profile parameter to the value 2




after you have ensured that all systems involved


support the new password coding.


Available in the standard system as of SAP Web


AS 6.40.


login/min_password_diff


Defines the minimum number of characters that


must be different in the new password


compared to the old password.


Default value: 1; permissible values: 1



40


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP


NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8 characters.)


login/password_expiration_time


Defines the validity period of passwords in days.


Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 -1000


login/password_change_for_SSO


If the user logs on with Single Sign- On, checks


whether the user must change his or her


password.


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis


4.6 by Support Package


login/disable_password_logon


Controls the deactivation of password- based


logon



This means that the user can no longer log on




using a password, but only with Single Sign-On


variants (X.509 certificate, logon ticket). See


Logon Data Tab Page


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis


4.6 by Support Package


login/password_logon_usergroup


Controls the deactivation of password- based


logon for user groups


Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis


4.6 by Support Package


login/min_password_lowercase


Specifies how many characters in lower- case


letters a password must contain. Permissible


values: 0



40; default value 0


Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40


login/min_password_uppercase


Specifies how many characters in upper- case


letters a password must contain. Permissible


values: 0



40; default value 0


Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40


login/password_history_size


Specifies the number of passwords (chosen by


the user, not the administrator) that the system


stores and that the user cannot use again.


Permissible values: 1



100 (unit: number of




entries); default value 5


Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40


login/password_downwards_compatibility


Specifies the degree of backward compatibility


to be achieved. The default value is 1, where the


values have the following meaning:


0




With login/password_downwards_compatibility


=


0


, passwords are stored in a format that


systems with older kernels cannot interpret. The


system only generates new (backward


incompatible) password hash values.


1



The system also generates backward


compatible password hash values internally, but


does not evaluate these for password-based


logons (to its own system). This setting is


required, if this system is used as the central


system of a Central User Administration that


systems that only support backward compatible


password hash values are also connected to the


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