英语过去完成时练习题及答案

英语过去完成时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去完成时

1

．

When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A

．

have gone to sleep

C

．

was falling asleep

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的辨析 。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由

found

，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过

去，句意为：当

Mary

到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两 个小时。故选

D

。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

B

．

fell asleep

D

．

had been asleep

2

．

The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A

．

questioned; was cheated

B

．

being questioned; was cheating

C

．

questioned; had cheated

D

．

being questioned; has cheated

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当 被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。

When

引

导的是是时间状语从句，与

girl

之间是被动关系，所以用

done

形式，作弊没有被动语态，< /p>

故选

C

项。

3

．

She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A

．

learns

C

．

was learning

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一 名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习

手语在做一名志愿者之前， 是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选

D

。

考点

:

考查动词时态的用法。

B

．

has learned

D

．

had learned

4

．

When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes

．

A

．

got to, had been away

C

．

arrived, has been away

【答案】

A

【解析】

B

．

reached, had left

D

．

arrived at, has left

这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开 了

5

分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在

我 们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

5

．

By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A

．

will have stayed

【答案】

D

【解析】

考查时态。

by the time

用 完成时态，根据

arrive

用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表 动作先

于发生。选

D

。

B

．

stay

C

．

have been staying

D

．

had stayed

6

．

—

The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—

I that last night before we went to bed.

A

．

was noticing

【答案】

D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据

“

我昨晚注意到

”

是 在

“

我们上床睡觉

”

< br>之前，故用过去的完成时

had

noticed

，选

D .

B

．

have noticed

C

．

would notice

D

．

had noticed

7

．

The boy _____ loudly

because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go

back home.

A

．

had cried; lost

C

．

cried; had lost

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：因为 在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这

个动作发生在大哭之前，故 用过去完成时，故选

C

项。

B

．

has cried; has lost

D

．

cried; has lost

8

．

------

You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you

？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A

．

have been

C

．

had been

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示

“

是某人第几次做某事

”

：

That/This/It is

＋

the first/second…last time

＋

that clause

（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；

That/Thi s/It was

＋

the first/second…last time

＋

that

B

．

were

D

．

would be

clause

（从句的谓语用过 去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气

9

．

As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A

．

had left

C

．

would leave

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意 ：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可

知，

leave my ID card at home

是发生在

realized

之前，用过去完成时。故选

A

。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.

当我到达那里的时候，火

车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

B

．

has left

D

．

will leave

10

．

I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A

．

have spent

C

．

would spend

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。 句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间

和家人在一起。意识到以前 已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选

B

。

考点：考查动词时态。

B

．

had spent

D

．

was spending

11

．

The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him

．

A

．

did: released

C

．

had done; must release

【答案】

B

【解析】

考查

insist

的用法。翻译成

“

坚持 说

”

不用虚拟，

翻译成

“

坚持认为

”

用虚拟（

should+

动词原

形并且

should

可省。）

“< /p>

这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，

坚持认为警察应该放了他。

”

B

．

had done; release

D

．

should do; should release

12

．

He said l5 people_______

，

two of them_____to hospital

．

A

．

have injured

；

admitting

C

．

had injured

；

to admit

【答案】

D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是

he said