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人教版高一英语全部短语总结

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2021-02-02 08:18
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2021年2月2日发(作者:狰狞)


























高一上学期英语期末复习



重点词组归纳总 结















疯狂英语,从未如此


crazy




高一英语必修


1


词组归纳总结



Unit 1 Friendship


be good to …




….


友好



add up …


合计



another time



改时间



get sth done



使



被做



calm down



镇定下来



have got to do




不得不



be concerned about…



关心



;挂念




walk the dog



遛狗



make a list of …



列出



share sth with sb



和某人分享某物



go through …


经历;仔细检查

< br>;


用光



hide away…



躲藏;隐藏



set down…



放下;记下



a series of …


一系列;一套



be crazy about …




着迷



on purpose



故意



in order to/ so as to…



为了



face to face


面对面地



according to …


按照;根据

< br>…


所说



get along with…




相处



pack up…



收拾,打理行装



have trouble with sb/sth




有困难



fall in love with




相爱



throw away the friendship


< /p>


放弃


/


终止友谊



try out…



试验;试用



join in



参加(活动)



communicate with sb




交际



far and wide




到处



look to sth



注意,留心某事



cheat sb (out) of sth



骗取某人某物



have the/a habit of doing sth



有做



的习惯



be ignorant of …



无知的



Unit2 English around the world


in…ways




方面



be different from




不同



play a role/ part (in)




中担任角色;在



中 起作用


;


扮演一个角色;


参与



play an important role/ part in






中起重要作用



because of …


因为;由于



such as


例如



believe it or not


信不信由你



come up (vi)


走进;上来;发生;被讨论



come up with…


提出



come up to a place


参观某地



Come across


偶遇



ever before


从前



at the end of …




末期



even if/ though…


即使



be based on …< /p>



...


基础上



close to…


距离





make (good/ full) use of…


(好好


/


充分)利用



change…into …




变成




in the early days


在早期



from one place to another


从一处到另一处



take…with…


随身携带



the same…as …


.




相同的




at present


目前



as a rule


通常;照例



be present at …


.


在席;出席



carry out a rule


执行规则



be absent from…


缺席



be a native of…






present sth to sb / present sb with sth


be native to …



…< /p>


的土产动物


/


植物



at sb’s request


应某人的要求



have a command of…


掌握



make a request


请求



give commands


命令



request that …(should)+v


原形



in one direction


朝一个方向



an international language


一门国际语言



an international organization


一个国际组织



in the 1600’s = in the 1600s



as we know


正如我们所知



Unit3 Travel Journal


one-way fare


单程票





















round-trip fare


往返票



dream of/ about doing sth



梦想做某事






graduate from




毕业



go for long bike rides


做长途自行车旅行



persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth


说服某人做某事



persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth


说服某人不做某事



get sb interested in


使某人对



感兴趣



insist on (one’s


) sth/ doing sth


一定要;坚持要



the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth


干某事的最好办法



at an altitude of




海拔上














show a positive


attitude to…




.


表现出 积极的态度



care about


忧虑,关心





care for


喜欢,照顾





care to do


愿意


/


同意做某事



change one’s mind


改变主意














to my mind = in my opinion


make up one’s mind to do


决心干某事



determine to do sth (


动作


)



/



be determined to do sth


(心理)



决心干某事



give in (to)


投降;屈服;让步












give in (vt)


上交



give up


放弃



























give up doing/sth


as usual


像往常一样




















at midnight


午夜



make camp


野营,宿营


















put up one’s tents


搭起帐篷



sth be familiar to sb


某事为某人所熟悉





sb be familiar with sth


某人熟悉某事



Unit4



Earthquakes


right away= right now


= at once= immediately


立刻



have time to do


有时间做某事





















happen to do


碰巧做某事



shake hands with sb


握手

























burst into tears/ laughter




= burst out cry ing/laughing


突然哭


/


笑 起来

















lie in ruins


成为废墟































cut across


穿过



,


横穿



blow away


吹走



,


刮走



























fall down


倒塌



rescue workers


救援人员


























be pleased to do…


乐意做




























高一上 学期英语期末复习



重点词组归纳总结















疯狂英语,从未如此


crazy




stop sb (from) doing sth


make/ give a speech


发表演说






















judgingfrom …


根据< /p>


……


来判断



die from …


死于(外因)



prevent sb (from) doing sth


tens of thousands of …


成千上万的






















dig out…


挖掘




a great/ large number of …


.


=a great /good many …


大量的



be trapped


in/ under…


陷入


/


陷在



下面



speaking competition


演讲比赛




have sb do sth= make sb do sth


= let sb do sth


让某人做某事



come to an end (vi) =


put/ bring sth to an end



put/ bring an end to sth


结束某事



be proud of / take pride in




而自豪




invite sb to do sth


邀请某人做某事
















think little of




评价低






think highly/much of




评价高



one-third of


… 1/3









two-thirds of




2/3











seventy-five percent of




75%





agree with sb

































agree to sth




agree to do sth



agree on sth


达成一致意见



give out


发出(气味等)


;分发;耗尽














give off


发出(气味等)

























give away


赠送;泄露





















give back …


归还




as you know


正如你所知道的




















be known as …


作为


…< /p>


而知名



as is known to all


众所周知






















be known


for …




而出名



as could be expected


正如可以预料到的











It is useless doing sth


干某事是无用的



happen


偶发



take place



有计划



come about


偶发



break out


战争等爆发



Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero


lose heart


丧失勇气



worry about …


担心(动作)



be worried about


担心(状态)



lose one’s heart to sb


/sth



爱上,喜欢上



in trouble


处于不幸中



be sentenced to…


被判处




be out of work = lose one’s job


失业



be equal to…


等于


;


能对付


,< /p>


胜任



as a matter of fact = in fact = actually


事实上










blow up…


充气,爆炸



set up…


建立,创立;设置,竖起



send up…


发射,使上涨



set about…


着手做某事




set about doing sth


go up


上升,增长;被兴建



set off


出发,动身



set up


设立,建立;设置,竖起



set out


陈列,摆出;开始



set out to do sth


be active in = take an active part in…


积极参与




keep sb from doing sth


阻止某人做




die for…



……


而死























beg for …


乞讨



die


of…


死于(内因



如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)



put sb in prison= throw sb into prison


= send sb to prison



……


投入监狱



advise sb to do sth


建议某人做某事



advice


不可数





a piece of advice


advise doing sth


advise sb on sth


advise that …(should)+


do




fight for…


为争取



而斗争



fight against…


为反对



而斗争



fi


ght with…




并肩作战


/




斗争



have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth




有问题


work out


算出



have


problems/


difficulty/


trouble


(in)


doing


sth











have


a


go=


have a try


尝试



be willing to do sth


乐于做某事



realize one’s dream of …


实现



的梦想



answer violence with violence


以暴制暴



break the law


违反法律



come to power


当权,上台



social activities


社会活动



必修二词组归纳总结



Unit 1 Cultural Relics


文化遗产



1. look into …


调查








2. insist on/upon sth/doing


坚持做




3. belong to…


属于









4. get /be lost be missing


迷路,丢失



5. do with…


处理;对付






6. in search of…



in


the/one’s search for…


寻找



7. be used to do sth.


被用来做某事




8. be used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事



9.


be made into . .


被制成;




be made of /from…




制成



be made for…




制作,




be made up of…


由< /p>



组成



10. be of +


抽象名词


=be+


该词 的形容词



“be of +


名词


(


词组


)”


表示主 语的某种形状或特征



be of the same size / weight / h


eight / age / colour / kind…



11. work of amber art


琥珀艺术品


.



12. as a gift of…


.


作为



的礼物



13. in return


作为报答







14. become part of…


成为



的一部分



15. serve as…


充当,用作






16. add…to…


添加




< p>


17. great wonders of the world


世界上的伟大奇迹



18. be at war


处于交战状态



19. less than…


少于




20. n


o doubt …


毫无疑问




21. remain a mystery


仍然是个迷



22. take apart…


拆开




23. rather than…


胜于


,


而不是



25. tell the truth


说实话



26. pretend to do sth


假装做某事



27. give an example from your own life


举一个你生活中的例子



28. think highly of…


看重,重视





29. search for… =look for…



30. agree with sb


同意某人的意见









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