动词过去式和过去分词

不规则动词表

不定式

(Infinitive)

过去式

(Past Tense)

过去分词

(Past Participle)

abide

居住

abode, abided abode, abided

alight

下车

alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake

唤醒

awoke awoke, awaked

be

是

was, were been

bear

忍受

bore borne, born

beat

击打

beat beaten

become

变成

became become

befall

发生

befell befallen

beget

引起

begot begotten, begot

begin

开始

began begun

behold

注意看

beheld beheld

bend

鞠躬

bent bent

bereave

剥夺

bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech

乞求

besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset

围攻

beset beset

bespeak

预约

bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread

铺盖

bespread bespread

bestrew

散放

bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride

跨坐

bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet

打赌

bet, betted bet, betted

betake

前往

betook betaken

bethink

想起

bethought bethought

bid

出价

bade, bid bidden, bid

bide

忍受

bode, bided bided

bind

绑

bound bound

bite

咬

bit bitten, bit

bleed

流血

bled bled

blend

混合

blended, blent blended, blent

bless

祝福

blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow

吹

blew blown

break

断开

broke broken

breed

产生

bred bred

bring

带来

brought brought

broadcast

广播

broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat

严斥

browbeat browbeaten

build

建筑

built built

burn

燃烧

burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst

爆炸

burst burst

buy

买

bought bought

can

能

could -

cast

铸造

cast cast

catch

抓住

caught caught

chide

责骂

chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose

选择

chose chosen

cleave:

分裂

cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

打通

clave cloven

cling

粘附

clung clung

clothe

穿衣

clothed, clad clothed, clad

come

来

came come

cost

价值

cost cost

creep

爬行

crept crept

crow

报晓

crowed, crew crowed

cut

切

cut cut

dare

敢

dared, durst dared

deal

处理

dealt dealt

dig

挖洞

dug dug

dispread

扩散

dispread dispread

do

做

did done

draw

画

drew drawn

dream

做梦

dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink

喝

drank drunk

drive

驾车

drove driven

dwell

细想

dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat

吃

ate eaten

fall

落下

fell fallen

feed

喂

fed fed

feel

感觉

felt felt

fight

打架

fought fought

find

找寻

found found

flee

逃跑

fled fled

fling

派出

flung flung

fly:

飞

flew flown

逃逸

fled fled

击飞

flied flied

forbear

克制

forbore forborne

forbid

禁止

forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast

预报

forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo

损毁

fordid fordone

forego

居先

forewent foregone

foreknow

预知

foreknew foreknown

forerun

作先驱

foreran forerun

foresee

看穿

foresaw foreseen

foreshow

预示

foreshowed foreshown

foretell

预言

foretold foretold

forget

忘记

forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive

原谅

forgave forgiven

forsake

抛弃

forsook forsaken

forswear

发假誓

forswore forsworn

freeze

冷冻

froze frozen

gainsay

反驳

gainsaid gainsaid

get

得到

got got, gotten

gild

镀金

gilded, gilt gilded

gird

束缚

girded, girt girded, girt

give

给予

gave given

go

去

went gone

grave

铭记

graved graven, graved

grind

磨

ground ground

grow

成长

grew grown

hamstring

残废

hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂

hung hung

吊死

hanged hanged

have

有

had had

hear

听

heard heard

heave

力擎

heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew

砍劈

hewed hewed, hewn

hide

隐藏

hid hidden, hid

hit

打

hit hit

hold

拿住

held held

hurt

伤害

hurt hurt

inlay

镶嵌

inlaid inlaid

keep

保持

kept kept

kneel

下跪

knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit

编结

knitted, knit knitted, knit

know

知道

knew known

lade

舀水

laded laded, laden

lay

放置

laid laid

lead

带领

led led

lean

倾斜

leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap

跳跃

leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn

学习

learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave

离开

left left

lend

借出

lent lent

let

让

let let

lie:

躺下

lay lain

撒谎

lied lied

light:

点燃

lit lit

照亮

lighted lighted

lose

丢失

lost lost

make

做

made made

may

可以

might -

mean

意思

meant meant

meet

见面

met met

melt

熔化

melted melted, melten

misdeal

处理不当

misdealt misdealt

misgive

担忧

misgave misgiven

mislay

放错

mislaid mislaid

mislead

欺骗

misled misled

mistake

弄错

mistook mistaken

misunderstand

误会

misunderstood misunderstood

mow

割草

mowed mowed, mown

must

必须

must -

ought

应该

ought -

outbid

中标

outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed

超产

outbred outbred

outdo

胜过

outdid outdone

outeat

多吃

outate outeaten

outfight

击败

outfought outfought

outgo

支出

outwent outgone

outgrow

生长快

outgrew outgrown

outlay

花费

outlaid outlaid

outride

冲过

outrode outridden

outrun

超越

outran outrun

outsell

畅销

outsold outsold

outshine

亮过

outshone outshone

outshoot

发射

outshot outshot

outsit

久坐

outsat outsat

outspend

花钱过多

outspent outspent

outspread

伸展

outspread outspread

outthrow

扔出

outthrew outthrown

outthrust

刺穿

outthrust outthrust

outwear

用旧

outwore outworn

overbear

压抑

overbore overborne

overbid

漫天要价

overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow

吹过

overblew overblown

overbuild

建造过多

overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy

买得过贵

overbought overbought

overcast

遮蔽

overcast overcast

overcome

克服

overcame overcome

overdo

做得过分

overdid overdone

overdraw

透支

overdrew overdrawn

overdrive

超速

overdrove overdriven

overeat

吃得太多

overate overeaten

overfeed

喂得太多

overfed overfed

overfly

飞过

overflew overflown

overgrow

过度生长

overgrew overgrown

overhang

悬垂

overhung overhung

overhear

无意听到

overheard overheard

overlade

超载

overladed overladed, overladen

overlay

覆盖

overlaid overlaid

overleap

跳过

overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie

躺在上面

overlay overlain

overpay

付出太多

overpaid overpaid

override

藐视

overrode overridden

overrun

泛滥

overran overrun

oversee

监督

oversaw overseen

oversell

卖完

oversold oversold

overset

推翻

overset overset

oversew

缝合

oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot

打过头

overshot overshot

oversleep

睡过头

overslept overslept

overspend

过度使用

overspent overspent

overspread

扩张

overspread overspread

overtake

追上

overtook overtaken

overthrow

推倒

overthrew overthrown

overwind

旋太紧

overwound overwound

overwrite

写得冗长

overwrote overwritten

partake

参与

partook partaken

pay

付出

paid paid

precast

预计

precast precast

prechoose

预选

prechose prechosen

prove

证明

proved proved, proven

put

放

put put

quit

退出

quitted, quit quitted, quit

read

读

read read

reave

掠夺

reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild

重建

rebuilt rebuilt

recast

重铸

recast recast

reeve

贯穿

rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay

转送

relaid relaid

rend

撕破

rent rent

repay

报答

repaid repaid

reset

重设定

reset reset

retell

重述

retold retold

rid

除去

rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride

骑

rode ridden

ring

响

rang rung

rise

升起

rose risen

rive

扯裂

riven riven, rived

run

跑

ran run

saw

锯

sawed sawn, sawed

say

说

said said

see

看见

saw seen

seek

搜索

sought sought

sell

卖

sold sold

send

送

sent sent

set

设置

set set

sew

缝补

sewed sewn, sewed

shake

摇晃

shook shaken

shall

将

should -

shave

剃须

shaved shaved, shaven

shear

修剪

sheared shorn, sheared

shed

脱落

shed shed

shine

照耀

shone, shined shone, shined

shoe

穿鞋

shod, shoed shod, shoed

shoot

射击

shot shot

show

展示

showed shown, showed

shred

撕碎

shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink

萎缩

shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive

忏悔

shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut

关闭

shut shut

sing

唱歌

sang, sung sung

sink

下沉

sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit

坐

sat sat

slay

残杀

slew slain

sleep

睡觉

slept slept

slide

滑动

slid slid, slidden

sling

吊起

slung slung

slink

潜逃

slunk slunk

slit

切开

slit slit

smell

闻

smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

smite

打击

smote smitten, smote

sow

播种

sowed sown, sowed

speak

讲话

spoke spoken

speed

促进

sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell

拼写

spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend

花钱

spent spent

spill

溢出

spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin

旋转

spun spun

spit

吐

spat, spit spat, spit

split

劈开

split split

spoil

破坏

spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread

散布

spread spread

spring

弹跳

sprang, sprung sprung

stand

站立

stood stood

stave

凿孔

staved, stove staved, stove

steal

偷窃

stole stolen

stick

粘贴

stuck stuck

sting

刺激

stung stung

stink

发臭

stank, stunk stunk

strew

散播

strewed strewn, strewed

stride

大踏步

strode stridden, strid

strike

打动

struck struck, stricken

string

捆扎

strung strung

strive

奋斗

strove, strived striven, strived

swear

发誓

swore sworn

sweat

出汗

sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep

打扫

swept swept

swell

膨胀

swelled swollen, swelled

swim

游泳

swam swum

swing

摆动

swung swung

take

拿到

took taken

teach

教

taught taught

tear

撕

tore torn

tell

讲述

told told

think

思考

tought thought

thrive

蔓延

throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw

投掷

threw thrown

thrust

刺入

thrust thrust

tread

践踏

trod trodden, trod

unbend

放松

unbent unbent

unbind

解开

unbound unbound

unbuild

拆除

unbuilt unbuilt

underbid

出低价

underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy

贱价买走

underbought underbought

undercut

廉价出售

undercut undercut

underdo

不尽力

underdid underdone

underfeed

喂不饱

underfed underfed

undergo

遭受

underwent undergone

underlay

铺垫

underlaid underlaid

underlet

低价出租

underlet underlet

underlie

位居其次

underlay underlain

underpay

克扣

underpaid underpaid

underrun

跑不过

underran underrun

undersell

抛售

undersold undersold

underset

暗流

underset underset

undershoot

进入射程

undershot undershot

understand

理解

understood understood

undertake

担任

undertook undertaken

underwrite

签名

underwrote underwritten

undo

取消

undid undone

undraw

拉开

undrew undrawn

unfreeze

解冻

unfroze unfrozen

ungird

解带

ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang

解除悬挂

unhung unhung

unknit

拆开

unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade

卸载

unladed unladed, unladen

unlay

松开

unlaid unlaid

unlearn

忘却

unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake

恢复原状

unmade unmade

unreeve

抽出

unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

unsay

撤销

unsaid unsaid

unset

去除设定

unset unset

unsling

取去悬索

unslung unslung

unspeak

缄默

unspoke unspoken

unstick

扯开

unstuck unstuck

unstring

去掉绑扎

unstrung unstrung

unswear

毁弃誓言

unswore unsworn

unteach

使人忘却

untaught untaught

unthink

打消念头

unthought unthought

untread

折回

untrod untrodden, untrod

unweave

拆解

unwove unwoven

unwind

打开

unwound unwound

upbuild

在上面建

upbuilt upbuilt

upcast

上抛

upcast upcast

uphold

赞成

upheld upheld

uppercut

上击

uppercut uppercut

uprise

起义

uprose uprisen

upset

颠覆

upset upset

upsweep

向上弯曲

upswept upswept

upswing

跃进

upswung upswung

wake

醒来

waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay

埋伏

waylaid waylaid

wear

穿着

wore worn

weave

编织

wove woven

wed

结婚

wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep

哭泣

wept wept

wet

打湿

wetted, wet wetted, wet

will

意愿

would -

win

获胜

won won

wind

缠绕

winded, wound winded, wound

wit

辩智

wist wist

withdraw

撤退

withdrew withdrawn

withhold

扣留

withheld withheld

withstand

对抗

withstood withstood

work:

工作

worked worked

劳动

wrought wrought

wring

拧

wrung wrung

write

写

wrote written

新概念英语

不规则动词过去式，过去分词记忆

不规则动词的一些变化规则

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整 理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。

1

．

三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的

cast---cast--- cast

cost--- cost---cost

cut ----cut----cut

hit----hit-----hit

hurt---hurt---hurt

let----let ------let

put ----put----put

set----set-----set

shut---shut---shut

broadcast--- broadcast---broadcast

bet----bet----bet

burst---burst---burst

shed---shed--- shed

rid----- rid-----rid

spread---spread---spread

read---read---read

read

这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，

/r i:d/---/red/---/red/

。

2.

省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个

,

然后在词尾叫

-t

weep---wept---wept

sleep---slept---slept

sweep---swept ---swept

creep ---crept---crept

feel---felt---felt

kneel---knelt---knelt

smell---smelt ---smelt

dwell ---dwelt---dwelt

spell----spelt----spelt

spill----spilt---spilt

< br>这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合

-ee

或者

—

ll

；同样的，也并不是说有这样的

字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。

flee----fled ----fled,

也基本符合这个规则，

我们把它归入此类，

不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词