-
英语英语任务型阅读题
20
套
< br>(
带答案
)
及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
任务型阅读
A
—
G
为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to,
even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants
to learn more
about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She
believes eating proper food is important. She
likes to help
her children grow better
with proper food.
________Jack often sits at the desk
studying all night, but he still gets poor grades.
He hopes to
do better on the
tests.
________Bob's sister
wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure
whether that is a good
idea. He needs
to know more about the country.
________Jenny
is
confused
that
there
are
too
many
used
plastic
bags
and
old
newspapers
at
home. She doesn't know what to do with
them.
【答案】
F
；
D
；
A
；
G
；
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习
者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该
吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的
101
个问
题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅< p>
读。
A.
如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.
使垃圾有用
C.
世界各地
D.
你应该吃什么
E.
话说钱
F.
网络信息
G.
关于美国的
101
个问题
（
1
）细节理解题
。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于
这方面知识。结
合书籍的名称，
F
项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为
F
。
（
2
）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要
的。她喜
欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正
需要吃什
么。故答案为
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。信
息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希
望在考试中取得更好
的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。
故答案为
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是
个好主
意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍
符合，
关于美国的
101
个问题。故答
案为
G
。
（
5
）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和
旧报纸在家。她不知道怎
么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书
籍符合。故答案为
B
。
【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还
可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓
义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层
含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2
．
任务型
阅读。
（
< br>1
）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。
________
Music has a great influence on pain
management. Music can help
reduce
（减少）
pain. Music
is increasingly used in hospitals to
reduce the need for medicine.
________
Listening
to
music
or
playing
an
instrument
can
actually
help
you
to
learn
better.
Music
improves
the
performance
of
memory.
Listening
to
music
is
helpful
when
recalling
（记起）
information. Music can also improve
attention.
________
Listening to
upbeat
（积极向上的）
music can be a
great way to create energy. It can help you
work better, so many people like to
listen to music while they are working.
________
Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more
easily.
Listening to music
is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of
your sleep. Listening to light,
quiet
music can also reduce stress.
A. Music makes you smarter
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one
to sleep
C. Music improves
physical performance
D.
Music heals
（治愈）
（
2
）
What's the best
title of this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Music.
B. Music and Our Life.
C.
The Surprising Influence of Music.
D. The Importance of Music.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
A<
/p>
；
C
；
B
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
A. Music
makes you smarter.
音乐让你更聪明。
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one
to sleep.
音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。
C. Music improves physical
performance.
音乐提高身体性能
D. Music
heals
（治愈）
.
音乐治疗
（
1
）根据文中的语句
Music
has a great influence on pain management. Music
can help reduce
（减少）
pain.
可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选
D
、
（
2
）根据文中语句
Listening to music or
playing an instrument can actually help you to
learn
better.
可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。
故选
A
。
（
3
）根据文中的语句
Listening to
upbeat
（积极向上的）
music can be a
great way to create
energy.
可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
文中的语句
Listening to music is a safe and
cheap way to improve the quality of your
sleep.
可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选
< br>B
。
（
5
）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人
们的影响或作用，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
3
．
阅读短
文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
On March
31
（凉山彝族自治州）
led to 31 deaths,
including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016,
in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire
destroyed an area of nearly 700 square
miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their
homes
and thousands of homes were
destroyed.
Wildfires
are
unexpected,
unplanned.
And
the
cause
of
most
wildfires
is
unsure.
To
bum,
wildfires
require
the right
conditions
—
fuel,
oxygen
and
heat.
And
global
warring
is
one
of
the
most
important reasons. The high temperatures and dry
conditions make the fire spread
quickly.
In many parts
of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are
started by lighting
（闪电）
or
some other special weather conditions.
In recent years, there have been more wildfires
because
of dry, hot weather, and
changeable weather patterns because of global
warning.
However, many
fires are started by people. Sometimes, people
clear land for farming. Besides,
there
are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke,
which will pollute the air. Lots of lives,
property
（财产）
and
valuable
forests
will
soon
disappear
in
wildfires.
When
trees
are
burnt
down,
and
heavy
rain
follows, more disasters
such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
●31 lives
lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous
prefecture.
●The wildfire in
Canada ________
thousands of
homes.
________
●By natu
re:
⒈
Lighting or some other
special weather conditions.
⒉
Global warming ________ to
high temperatures and dry conditions.
●By people:
⒈
People clear the land for
farting.
⒉
Smoke
set fires by ________.
Influence
●Wildfires can cause a lot of air
________.
●
Lives,
property and valuable forests
disappear.
●More disasters
will happen.
【
答
案
】
destr
oyed/ruined/damaged
；
Causes/R
easons
；
leads
；
accident/chance
；
pollu
tion/problems
4
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A large numbers of emojis
（表情符号）
are sent online every
day. Emojis are pictures used in
texts
and
web
pages.
Since
emojis
were
invented
in
the
late
1990s,
they
have
been
used
as
a
modern
international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written
message is always black and white, but emojis
show meanings beautifully. Sometimes
emojis also change the way we write. The more
emojis
we use, the fewer words we
use.
There are many
emojis with different meanings. They are easy to
understand. For example, a
smiling face
means
say
we have to laugh
to cheer ourselves up, we can use a
Now
emojis
have
great
influence
on
us.
Sometimes,
emojis
can
be
helpful
to
people
from
different
countries
in
understanding
each
other.
And
when
we
are
feeling
exchange.
Then
the
invention of emojis helps change the
situation. For example, when we receive a smiling
face from
our friends online, we try to
exchange our feelings by sending the same
picture.
It seems that
emojis change as time goes by. However, we should
be careful when we use them
online.
Emojis
Brief
introduction
●Emojis are
________ that we use in texts and we
b
pages.
●Emojis have been
used as a ________international
languages.
●Emojis change
the way we ________.
●A
smiling face means
●A cake
with ________
means
Reasons
for
their
●Emojis
can show ________beautifully.
popularity
Examples of emojis
●A smiling face with waving hand means
●A
laugh
●Emojis can
________ people from different countries to
understand
The ________ of
emojis
each
other.
●Emojis can allow us
to
exchange our ________.
Conclusion
feelings
；
careful
We should be ________when
we use emojis.
【
答
案
】
pic
tures
；
modern
；
meanings
；
write
；
candles
；
chee
r
；
influence
；
help
；
5
．
阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个
最恰当的单词，
每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students.
But it is always difficult to find enough time to
study every
subject you need. So a good
plan helps you to make sure of your success in
study.
Then, how to make
a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all
the subjects you need to
study and make
sure what you need to do for each subject. Next,
you should decide how much
time you
should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a
good idea to study at the same time
every day. In this way, you actually
have a plan you can remember easily. While
arranging
（安
排）
time for each subject, you also need to make sure
that you still have time for family, friends
and rest. This is because you won't be
able to succeed in your studies unless you balance
your
personal life and your
study.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges in
following your study plan is that you will be
tempted
（诱惑）
to avoid it and
do
something relaxing, or fun instead.
Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking
breaks. But be
sure not to take extra
breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your
plan. So at the start of your
break
，
set an
alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.
Also, you need to use your
break
wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a
small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at your
calendar
every day. Sometimes our plans are herd
to follow because some important people in our
lives
distract
（使分心）
us from our goals. In
order to avoid this, tell people in your life
about your
plan. Put up a copy of your
study guide at home so you and your family can see
it, and email a
copy to your friends so
they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ________
of a
study plan
●Make a ________
of all the subjects you need to
study.
●Decide on the time
you will ________ on each subject.
Make a study plan
●Study at the
same time
every day, or you will ________ your
plan.
●Arrange time for
other activities in order to ________ your
personal life
and your
study.
●Fight temptation by
taking breaks;
Set an
alarm to remind yourself;
________
the
study
Use your break in a
________way.
plan
●Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be
________easily.
Let your
friends ________ when you are free.
【答案】
importance
；<
/p>
helpful
；
list
；
spend
；
forge
t
；
balance
；
Follow
；
wise
；<
/p>
seen
；
know
A good study plan is
________ in achieving your success in
study.
6
< br>．
任务型阅读
（
1
）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的
A-E
五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选
项）。
A.
Remember there is hope for everyone!
B. Open your eyes and you are ready to
go!
C. Your mind goes
blank!
D. Be more
silent!
E. Well, don't do
that!
Public speaking is
one of the top three fears among adults in both
the UK and the US. Here are
some
suggestions
that deal with some of the
most common problems people experience with
public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front
of a group to speak and everybody looks
at you? ________. It's a sign that
people are interested and want to hear what you
have to say.
Welcome those
looks!
Beat the brain
freeze
Have
you
ever
been
in
the
middle
of
speaking and
suddenly……brain freeze!
________.
It
is
possible
that
you
forgot
something
for
the
moment.
And
you
are
holding
your
breath!
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
trust
yourself,
clear
your
mind,
focus
and
breathe.
The
thoughts
will
come
rushing back to your
mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the
（自信的）
you
your
eyes and remember a special time you felt really
relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling
of relaxation rushing through your
whole body. It will pass information to your brain
that you are
confident and happy.
________
Whether you are
someone who just wants to move from good to great
with your speaking, or
someone
who
feels
too
afraid
to
stand
up
and
speak,
the
great
news
is
that
you
can
move
forward,
be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.
________
（
2
）
Write down another suggestion on
how to become a good speaker.
（答案不多于
5
个单
词）
【答案】
（
1
）
E
；<
/p>
C
；
B
；
A
（
2
）
Make a speech
everyday.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
7
．
左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的
俱乐部。
________Gina
is
a
coins
lover.
She
has
been
A. If you like taking
photos, join us at once.
collecting
coins
for
many
years.
She
learns
a
lot
We get
together to share our photos once a
from
it.
Now
she
would
like
to
share
her
week.
And
we
often
invite
some
famous
collections with others.
teachers
to
teach
us
how
to
take
photos
________Lin Tao likes taking photos
very much.
better.
But
the
photos
he
took
were
not
so
good.
He
B.
Welcome
to
our
club.
We
often
get
wants
to improve his skills and share his photos
together to watch ping-
pong
matches on TV.
with others.
Sometimes
we
also
have
ping-
pong
matches
________Jimmy
enjoys
eating
every
day.
He
with the
other teams.
never
does
exercise
because
he
has
no
place
to
C.
In
our
club
you
can
enjoy
watching
and
do
it.
Now
he
becomes
fatter
and
fatter.
He
talking the exciting
football games with us on
wants
to
find
a
place
to
lose
weight
and
keep
Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon
we
healthy.
often divide the members into two teams
and
________Tom
is
a
sports
lover.
He
often
plays
play
football together.
football after school. But his father
asks him not
D.
Coins
are
useful
to
us.
We
can
not
only
to play football
because it is too dangerous. He
use
them to buy things or take buses, but also
asks him to play ping-
pong
instead. He is sad, but
learn
a
lot
from
them.
We
hope
you
can
he has no choice.
share your coins with us.
________May does well in
singing and dancing.
E. Are you
interested in singing? If you are,
She
often
practices
them
at
home.
Now
she
join
us
please.
We'll
help
you
improve
your
hopes to join a club to practice
dancing because
singing skills. If you
are the best three in our
she
wants
to
win
the
coming
dancing
club,
you'll
have
a
chance
to
be
a
singer
for
competition.
BTV.
F. Dancing lover, come here
please. We need
three
members
to
join
us.
We'll
practice
every
day
and
get
ready
for
our
coming
dancing competition.
G.
More
and
more
people
get
fat
easily.
They don't care
about their diet. If you want
to
lose
weight
and
keep
healthy,
join
our
club. We will tell you how to be
healthy and
give you a place to take
exercise.
【答案】
D<
/p>
；
A
；
G
；
B
；
F
8
．
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
When
I
was
a
teenager
growing
up
in
a
town,
I
felt
studying
very
boring,
I
wanted
to
leave
school and have my own
life. There were only two ways for me to do
this
—
working in the toy
factory in my town, or getting married.
I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told
my father
that I wanted to leave
school. I thought he would say,
surprised me when he said,
Two days later, he took me to the
factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in
a factory. I
had imagined everyone to
be friendly working together and having fun. I
even imagined there
would be music and
singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as
a teenager.
When we
arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to
the guard and one minute later we
went
inside. My father said,
at the
buildings, the workers, and listening to the
noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father
and said,
He
asked me,
even worse!
I went back to school the next day.
From then on, I studied as hard as I could.
Finally I got into a
good college. I
enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in
languages at college. Thanks to
my
father and our trip to the factory, now I work in
a company which is a big one in a city. And my
father takes pride in me. I married a
very good man and my life is much better than it
would have
been working in the
factory!
A ________ to a
factory with my father
At
school
I felt bored to
________ .
I
have
________ choices
if
I
leave
I didn't
choose to get________ .
school.
I choose
to work in a toy factory.
The
workers
would
have
________working
together.
There
would be music and singing.
The factory I walk around
In
a
big
I have a good family.
My father is ________of my.
It's terrible to have
much________.
At
________
I majored in
languages because I like English.
company
I told my
father about the decision and he ________.
In the factory
The factory I ________
【答案】
visit
；
study
；
two
；
married
；
agreed
；
imagined
；
f
un
；
noise
；
< br>last
；
proud
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带
她去了一家玩具工厂，看
到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所
好大学，主修语言，现在
在城里的一个大公司工作。
（
1
）根据
文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，
工作环境。
可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，
visit
，可数名词，故答案
为：
visit
。
（
2
）根据
句子
I felt studying very boring
，可知我感到学习很无聊，
to
后接动词原形，故答
案为：
study
。
（
3
）根据
文中的句子
There were only
two ways for me to do this
，我
有两条路可走，故答
案为：
two
。<
/p>
（
4
）根据文中的句子
I chose the first one<
/p>
，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可
走，一是
working in the toy factory
，另一个是
getting
married
。第一个也就是
working in the
toy factory
。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：<
/p>
married
。
（
5
）根据
第一段最后的句子
I
thought
he
would
say
，
Yo
uare
going
to
col
lege
。
Instead
，
he surprised me when he
said
，
，我认为他会说
……
相
反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者
的父亲同意了她的要求。同意
agree
，
和前面的
句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式
。故答案为：
agreed
。
（
6
）根据
表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和
歌声。再结
合原文的句子
I
had
imagined
everyone…
确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象
imagine
，句子时
态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：
imagined
。
（
7
）根据原文的句子
I
had
imagined
everyone
to
be
friendly
working
together
and
having
fun
。
我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣
fun
< br>，
have fun doing
sth
意思是
做某事很开心
。故答案为：
fun
。
（
8
）
根据
and listening to the noise
，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答
案为：
n
oise
。
（
9
）根据
Finally I
got into a good college. I enjoyed studying
English
，
so I decided to
major in
languages
at
college
，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学
主修语
言。句首的
Finally
意思
是最后
，相当于
at
last
。
故答案为
:last
。
（
10
）根据
And
my father takes pride in
me
，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语
take pride i
n
的
意思是为
……
感到自豪，相当于
be proud
of
。
故答案为：
< br>proud
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析
表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，
确定问题正确答案。
9
．
阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch
movies about the future
，
we
sometimes see robots.
⑴
Some
robots are very
human-like.
⑵
它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。
Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will
make
robots
more
like
humans.
However,
some
scientists
think
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like people, it will be difficult to make them
really think like a human. For example, scientist
James White thinks that
⑶
robots will never be able
to wake up and Know where they are.
⑷
但
是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。
They
think that robots will even be able to talk like
humans in
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