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【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)1

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2021-02-02 06:01
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2021年2月2日发(作者:taichi)


【英语】



英语中考英语完形填空


20(


附带答案解析


)1



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连


贯完整。




Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng


Aiguo


on


a


list.


This


man


offered


much


money


to


the


school.


I


thought


he


must


be


a


1 man.



One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand


(修车摊)


across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.


He looked energetic


(精力充沛的)


. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old


men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired


(退休)


.


Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any


longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work.


The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.



After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and


called him


how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that


village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always


saved


money by repairing


bikes


to


help


them. Then


I


was


sure


that


he was


the


person


on


the


10 .



1. A. rich



2. A. selling



4. A. started



5. A. wear



6. A. Unless



7. A. Luckily



B. poor



B. washing



B. failed



B. lose



B. When



B. Sadly



C. healthy



D. unhealthy



C. riding



C. feared



C. make



C. If



D. repairing



D. remembered



D. lend



D. Though



3. A. everything



B. something



C. anything



D. nothing



C. Usually



D. Immediately



C. riders



C. list



D. villagers



D. book



8. A. give away



B. throw away



C. take back



D. give back



9. A. workers



B. visitors



10. A. way



B. map



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



A


;(


9



D


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了一个靠 修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。





1


)句意:



我想他一定是个好人。


A


富有的,


B


贫穷的,


C


健康 的,


D


不健康的,根据



offered much money to the school



给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人



,故选


A






2


)句意:



一个老人正在修理自行车。


A


卖,


B


洗,


C


骑,


D


修,根据



repairing stand



车摊可知正在修车



,故选


D






3


)句意:



等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。


A


每件事,


B


某件事,用于肯定句,


C


任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,


D


没有事,根据这是个肯定句,


从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件 事,故选


B






4


)句意:



他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。


A


开始,


B


失败,


C

< br>害怕,


D


记得,根


< p>


after he repaired



可知


退休后开始的新生活





故选


A






5


)句意:



他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。


A


穿着,


B


丢失,


C

< br>制作,


D


借给,根


< p>


suits



是穿着的





故选


A






6


)句意:



我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据



I was leaving an old lady came


知,


when


引导时间状语从句 ,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选


B


。< /p>





7


)句意:



我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。


A


幸运地,


B


悲伤地,


C


通常,


D



即,根据前文强 调时间,故此处是立刻,故选


D






8


)句意:



但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?


A


捐赠,


B


扔掉,


C


拿回,


D


归还,根据

< br>So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them



所以他总


是通过 修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱



,故选


A






9


)句意:



他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。


A


工人,


B


游客,


C



客,


D


村民,根 据



He


told


me


it


was


his


hometown



他告诉我这是他的家乡




So


he


always saved money by repairing bikes to help them



所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助 他


们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助



,故选


D






10


)句 意:



然后我确定他就是名单上的人。


A


方式,


B


地图,

C


名单,


D


书,根据



name


on the list of



,可知是名单上的人,故选


C< /p>





【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证 。




2


.< /p>


阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C

< p>


D


四个选项中,选


出最 佳选项。




It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to


work.



One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which


looked a bit old.




it?



He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase


(公文包)


, kissed Molly and rushed off. At


noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells


(贝


壳)


, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The


3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the


desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the


afternoon work.



That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.






Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like



I thought you might like to 7 with


them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?





While Molly hugged


(拥抱)


her father's neck, he opened the note that read:


Daddy.



all that a 7-year-old held.



Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back


he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back


and carried the bag home 12 .



After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to


tell. 14 had a story or a memory.




The


life


journey


with


the


people


we


love


is


all


that


really


matters.


It


is


such


a


simple


15 but it is so easily forgotten.



1. A. usual



2. A. all



3. A. angry



4. A. since



5. A. forgot



6. A. letter



7. A. play



8. A. lied



9. A. coins



11. A. school



13. A. spent



15. A. rule



B. new



B. both



B. till



B. hid



B. joke



B. stones



B. office



B. paid



B. truth



C. spare



C. some



C. as



C. kept



C. talk



C. shells



C. shop



C. cost



C. idea



D. warm



D. many



D. strict



D. because



D. left



D. note



D. deal



D. agreed



D. treasures



D. dropped



D. home



D. took



D. way



B. careful



C. busy



B. message



C. diary



B. promised



C. nodded



10. A. cleaned



B. missed



C. threw



12. A. worriedly



B. actively



C. carefully



D. luckily



14. A. Anything



B. Nothing



C. Everything



D. Something



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B

< p>
;(


3



C


;(


4



C


;(


5



D

< br>;(


6



D

;(


7



A


;(


8



A


;(


9



D


; (


10



B


; (


11



B


; (


12



C


; (


13



D


; (


14



C


; (


15



B





【解析】

【分析】大意:本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包,而且有一天还


把自 己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸,这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的


爱。





1


)句意:有一天上午,除了他的通常的午餐袋子,莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的


纸袋子。


A.


通常的;


B.


新的;


C.


空闲的;


D.


暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子,结合选


项,可知此处应选


usual


,通常的,故选

< br>A






2


)句意:他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包,亲了< /p>


Molly


,然后匆匆离去。


A.


所有


的;


B.


两者都 ;


C.


一些;


D.

许多。根据上文可知,他的儿子给了两个纸袋子,因此他把两个


纸袋子都带去了,< /p>


all


所有都,用于三者或三者以上都,故排除,


both


两者都,故选


B


。< /p>





3


)句意:忙碌的父亲笑了,吃完后,把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。


A.



气的;


B.

< p>
小心的;


C.


忙碌的;


D .


严格的。根据常识可知,由于爸爸上班应该很忙,故选


C






4


)句意:那天晚上,莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。


A.


自从;


B.


直 到;


C.



……


时候,正如,按照,因为;


D.


因为。分析句子可知,这是一 个主从复合句,空后引导


一个时间状语从句,爸爸正在看报纸,这时莫莉跑过来了,连词 用


as


,当


……


时候,故选


C






5


)句意 :我把它落在办公室里了。


A.


忘记;


B.


躲藏;


C.


保持;


D.


离开,落下。


forget



记,后不能接地点状语,故排除,此处应是把袋子落在办公室里,没有带回家,故选


D






6


)句意:我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。


A.


信;


B.


信息,消息;


C.


日记;


D.


笔记。根据后



he opened the note


,可知他应该是忘记放笔记,故选


D

< br>。





7


)句意:我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。


A.

< br>戏剧,玩,打,踢;


B.


玩笑;


C.


谈论,交谈;


D.


交易。由于袋子 里都是小孩玩的东西,可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们,


play


with


玩弄,固定搭配,故选


A< /p>






8


)句意:他说谎的说,


< br>哦,不。我刚忘记把它带回家。



A.

< br>说谎;


B.


承诺;


C.


点头;


D.


同意。根据上文可知,他已经把袋子 扔到垃圾桶里了,可知此处她爸爸是说谎,故选


A


< p>




9


)句意:莫莉给了他她珍宝


——


一个七岁孩子拥有的一 切。


A.


硬币;


B.

< br>石头;


C.


贝壳;


D.


珍宝。根据


all that a 7-year-old held.


可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切,视如珍宝,故



D






10


)句意:包的爱他丢失它。

< br>A.


打扫;


B.


错过;


C.


扔;


D.


落下,掉 下。包里装的是满满的


都是孩子对爸爸的爱,但是爸爸由于忙,却未察觉到这份爱,甚至 把这份爱扔到垃圾桶


里,此处用


missed

< br>,未察觉,错过,故选


B






11


)句 意:因此他匆忙回到办公室里。


A.


学校;

B.


办公室;


C.


商店;


D.


家。由于他把女儿


送给他的纸袋子扔到办公 室垃圾桶里,所以回到办公室去寻找,故选


B






12

< br>)句意:在晚上清洁工来之前,他找回了所有的东西,并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。


A.


担心地;


B.


积极地;


C.


小心地,仔细地;


D.

幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的


爱,此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家 ,故选


C






13


)句意:讲述这些事情花了很长 时间。


spent


花费,主语是人;


p aid


支付,主语是


人;


cost


花费,后接金钱,结合题干,故排除


ABC



take


花费,其过去式是


took


,常用


it


作形式主语,


it+take



s



/took+to do sth


,做某事花费

……


时间,故选


D






14


)句意:每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。


A.


任何东西;


B.


没有东西;


C.


每件


事,一切;


D.


某事。根据常识可知,,每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆,故选


C

< p>





15


)句意:这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。


A.


规则;


B.


真实,真相,事实;


C.


主意,想法;


D.


方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱,却被忽略了,这是不争的事


实,故选


B





【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。




3



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C< /p>



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出< /p>


的最佳选项。




It's March 12


th


. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people


across the country plant trees 1 on this day.




The


idea


of


planting


trees


was


first


put


forward


in


1911


by


Sun


Zhongshan,


the


great


2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood


(洪水)


and


drought. In 1915, April 5


th


was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to


March 12


th


, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.




Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all.


China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi


spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great


green




March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when


started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding


(婚礼)


day. We do it for the


environment and for ourselves.



1. A. silently



2. A. artist



4. A. taken



5. A. value



B. wisely



C. completely



D. actively



D. musician



D. given



D. admire



D. success



D. happening



D. stop



D. simple



D. this



B. engineer



C. pioneer



B. decided



C. changed



B. remember



C. express



C. project



C. help



C. basic



C. it



3. A. protection



B. position



C. preparation



D. direction



6. A. research



B. survey



8. A. keep



10. A. one



B. have



B. that



7. A. growing



B. appearing



C. losing



9. A. different



B. special



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



C


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7



A


; (


8



D


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



A





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。





1


)句意:在中国,今天全国人民都 在积极植树。


A


默默地;


B


明智地;


C


完全地;


D



极地。根据后文中的语句



planting


has


become


a


tradition


in


China


now,


says


Lin


Tao.


< br>理解可知,在中国,人们都积极植树,故选


D






2


)句意:植树的想法最早是


1911


年由中国历史上 的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。


A


画家;


B


工程师;


C


先驱;


D


音乐人。根据常识可知,孙 中山被称为



国父


< br>,故选


C






3


)句意 :他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。


A


保护;


B


位置;


C


准备;


D


方向。


根据下文语句


The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a


great


green



along


the


edge


of


the


desert.


理解可知,种 植树木目的是保护环境,故选


A






4


)句意 :然后,在


1979


年,这一天改为


3



12


日,以纪念孙中山去世的日子。 第一


个空格,


A


带走;


B


决定;


C


更改;


D


给予。由上文语句


In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree


Planting


Day.


提示可知,植树节的日期发生了改变,故选


C


;第二个空格,


A


价值;


B



住;


C


表达;


D


敬仰。

3



12


日定为植树节的主要原因 就是纪念孙中山先生,故选


B






5


)句意 :这是最大的植树工程。


A


研究;


B


调查;


C


工程;


D


成功。植树造林是一项工< /p>


程,故选


C






6


)句意 :中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。


A


生长;


B


出现;


C


消失;


D


发生。根据


下文语句


So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading.


理解可知,沙


漠每年都在不 断的扩张蔓延,故选


A






7


)句意 :


1978


年,为了阻止戈壁的蔓延,一项植树造林工程开始了 。固定短语


stop


doing sth

停止做某事,故选


D






8


)句意 :许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。


A


不同的;


B


特殊的;


C


基础的;


D


单一


的。根据下文的语句


My


parents


planted


a


tree


when


started


school.


And


my


cousin


planted


one on his wedding


(婚礼)


day.


理解可知,有些人 在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树,故选


B





9


)句意:我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。


A


一个;


B


那个;


C


它;


D


这个。根据语境


理解,人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义,也算是为保护环境做


贡献。故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




4



通该下面短文


,


掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给 的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。




Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without


any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.



One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.


said.






was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.



Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her


schoolbag.



The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't


have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the


notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.



When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8


9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,



Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them


10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.



1. A. agree



B. live



C. depend



D. try



2. A. promise



B. project



C. decision



D. dialogue



3. A. went over



B. went on



C. went by



D. went away



4. A. Because



B. After



C. Unless



D. If



D. relaxed



5. A. gave away



B. asked for



C. handed in



D. paid for



6. A. worried



B. normal



C. proud



7. A. still



8. A. chance



9. A. patient



B. never



C. usually



D. Almost



D. rule



D. quiet



D. realize



B. method



C. truth



B. honest



C. active



10. A. describe



B. explain



C. guess



B


;(


10



D





【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



D


;(


4



B


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:辛迪和安娜是最好的朋 友。有时会因为该做什么而不能达成


共识,后来在斯通太太的帮助下,她们决定轮流决定 活动的内容。




< br>1


)句意:但有些时候,他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。

A


agree


on


,同意;


B


live


on


,依靠


……


生活;


C


depend


on


,依靠;


D


try


on


,试穿。根据下文中的


what


to


do


的提示

可知,此句需要同意,故选


A






2


)句意 :



辛迪,我们总是做你想做的。轮到我做决定了,

< p>


安娜说。


A


许诺;


B


科目;


C


决定;


D


对话。固定短语,


make a decision

< p>
,做决定,故选


C






3


)句意 :她有点不高兴就走了,留下辛迪一个人。


A


仔细检查;


B


继续;


C


路过;


D



开。根据下文语句


leaving Cindy alone


理解可知,


Anna

< br>离开了。故选


D






4


)句意 :辛迪非常生气。回家后,她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。


A


因为;


B


之后;


C


除非;


D


如果。根据语境可知


she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag


,发


生在


she got home


之后,故选


B







5


)句意:第二天在学校,他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。


A


赠送;


B


要;


C



交;


D


支付。根据文句中的


their notebooks


可知,老师要他们的作业,故选


B


< p>




6


)句意:但是安娜没有她的笔记本,她看起来很担心。


A


担心;


B


正常;


C


荣耀;


D



松。根据上文语句


But Anna didn't have hers


可知,


Anna


没有作业本可交,所以她很担心,


故选


A





(< /p>


7


)句意:辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本,但她仍然生 安娜的气。


A


仍然;


B


从不;


C


正常;


D


几乎。根据上文语句


Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the


notebook,



but


的提示 可知,此句应表示



仍然


< p>


still


,故选


A< /p>






8


)句意:到了吃午饭的时候,辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。


A


机会;


B


方式;


C



实;


D


规则。根据下文语句


I'm


sure


Anna


will


be


thankful


that


you


have


given


me


her


notebook,


可知,< /p>


Cindy


把事实告诉了老师,故选


C< /p>






9


)句意:



谢谢你 对辛迪的诚实。


A


耐心;


B


诚实;


C


活动;


D


安静。根据上文语句


Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth


提示可知,老师感谢她的诚实,故选


B




< p>


10


)句意:斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定 活动是个好主意。


A


决定;


B


解释;


C



测;


D


认识。根据下文语句


They became best friends again.


提示可知,他们认识到了解决她


们问题的好办法,所以又和好了,故选


D




【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失 的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项 。




5



完形填空




Real solutions


(解决方法)


to problems



Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn.


The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.



One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached


the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of


flat balloons.



The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write


their names on their respective


(各自的)


balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow


out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure


(压力)


.



Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result,


25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then


put into a room, here and there.



The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began


to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was


able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.



Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person


named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the


respective engineers.




The


manager


announced


this


was


the


real


solution


to


the


problem.


Many


times


in


our


life,


sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.



1. A. teach



2. A. game



B. teaches



B. show



C. teaching



D. to teach



C. concert



D. party



C. secretly



D. clearly



C. patient



D. successful



C. tied



C. on



D. cleaned



D. /



3. A. purposes



B. suggestions



C. thoughts



D. plans



4. A. quietly



B. carefully



5. A. honest



B. read



6. A. collected



B. weighed



7. A. for



8. A. mark



9. A. asked



B. at



B. hide



B. ask



C. number



D. find



C. are asked



D. were asked



C. lifted



D. hit



10. A. freed



B. reached



D


;(


10



B





【答案】




1



D


;(


2



A


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



B

;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7



A


; (


8



D


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起


来很难, 但是如果和别人一起做,相互帮助,就会事半功倍。





1


)句意:管理层决定教他们如何找到解决 问题的真正办法。固定短语


decide to do sth



决定做某事,故选


D






2

< br>)句意:有一天,这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。


A


游戏,


B


表演,


C

< br>音乐会,


D


聚会。下文提到


Th e


second


level


of


the


game


was


over


提示可知,召集到大厅里来做游


戏,故 选


A




< /p>



3


)句意:他们很惊讶,都抱着各种各 样的想法来到大厅。


A


目的,


B


建议,


C


想法,


D< /p>


计划。根据


all reached the hall holding various…


,带着各种


……

< p>
来到这里,前面提到惊奇,所


以是每个人有各种的想法,故选


C




< br>(


4


)句意:然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写 下自己的名字,这样气球就不会


爆炸。


A


轻轻的,


B


小心的,


C


秘密的,


D


清楚的。根据


t he balloons wouldn't blow out


,不

< br>能打破气球,所以是小心的,故选


B


< br>




5


)句意:都尽力了,但并不是每个人都成功了。


A


诚实的,< /p>


B


读,


C


有耐心 的,


D


成功


的。根据

< br> Five balloons blew out due to pressure

< br>,坏了


5


个,可知并不是所有人都成功了,


故选


D






6


)所有 带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来,然后放进一个房间里,到处都是。


A



集,


B


称重,


C


打结,


D


打扫。根据


then


put


into


a


room




here


and


there


将气球放在房子


里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,故选

< p>
A






7


)句意:所有


25


名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语,


search < /p>


for


,寻


找,故选

A






8


)句意:差不多


15


分钟了,但没人能找到合适的。


A


标记,

< p>
B


躲藏,


C


计数,


D



到。根据


rig ht one


正确的那个人,由此推测是找到那个人,故选


D< /p>






9


)句意:工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。


ask


,要求,与主



the


engineers


存在动宾关系,谓语动词 要用被动语态。由语句


Then


came


the


final


level.


提示,此句是一般过去时,故选


D


。< /p>





10


)句意:几分钟内,所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。


A


释放,


B


到达,


C



起,


D


打击 ,根据


the


hands


of


the


respective


en gineers


气球上名字对应的人,由此可知是


交给那个人, 故选


B





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




6



阅读短 文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。




A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N


just as the word



England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there


don't get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a


tall policeman opened his passport


(护照)


to 5 the visa


(签证)


. The policeman was


6








to


find


the


Chinese


name



in


the


passport.


He


thought


it


was


pronounced


just


7 the English word


here!



The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman,


with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?


policeman,



The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested


(逮捕)


.


He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British


law. So he asked the policeman again,



Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said,



England already! So we don't want you to go away.



1. A. bus



2. A. bad



3. A. a lot



4. A. London



5. A. buy



6. A. excited



7. A. by



8. A. trained



9. A. or



10. A. go over



11. A. always



13. A. where



14. A. smile



B. plane



B. nice



B. many



B. Beijing



B. write



B. worried



B. with



B. asked



B. for



B. go on



B. sometimes



B. whether



B. shout



C. subway



C. hot



C. much



C. Tokyo



C. check



C. scared



C. like



C. agreed



C. so



C. go back



C. never



C. in surprise



C. what



C. sadness



D. car



D. dry



D. lots



D. New York



D. draw



D. bored



D. on



D. refused



D. but



D. go out



D. usually



D. in excitement



D. who



D. shyness



12. A. in silence



B. in trouble



15. A. would bring



B. were bringing



C. have brought



D. were brought



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



C


;(< /p>


11



C


;(< /p>


12



B


;(< /p>


13



B


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



C





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了一名名叫


Sun


的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰, 在到达飞机场时警


察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。





1


)句意 :一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。


A.


公交车;


B.


飞机;


C.


地铁;


D.


小汽车。根


据后文

Airport


可知是飞机场,所以是坐飞机去的,故选


B






2


)句意:英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。


A.


糟糕的;


B.


漂亮的;


C.


炎热的;


D.


干燥


的。根据常识可知英格兰天气多变,所以是糟糕的,故选


A






3


)句意:天气经常多云和有雨,所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳 光。


A.


许多,


修饰实义动词;


B.


许多,修饰可数名词复数;


C.


许多,修饰不可数名词;


D.


应该是

< p>
lots


of



sun light


阳光,不可数名词,所以用


much


修饰,故选


C






4


)句意 :当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时,一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。


A.


伦敦;


B.


北京;


C .


东京;


D.


纽约。根据全文可知中国 学生去的是英格兰,故选


A






5


)句意 :当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时,一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。


A.


买;


B.


写;


C.< /p>


检查;


D.


画画。警察检查签证,故选< /p>


C






6


)句意:这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中 国名字


“Sun”



A.


兴奋的;


B.


担心的;


C.


害怕


的;


D.


无聊的。英国天气是多云和有雨的,所以需要太阳,警察看到


Sun

后比较兴奋,故



A


< p>




7


)句意:他认为它仅仅像英语单词


“sun”


一样被发 音。


A.


通过;


B.

< br>和;


C.


像;


D.



......



面。英语 单词


“sun”


就像汉字


“sun”< /p>



just like


就像,故选


C




< p>


8


)句意:所以他问警察,


我的护照还是签证有问题吗?



A.


训练;


B.


问;

< br>C.


同意;


D.



绝。根据



后句


< p>
可知是问问题,故选


B






9


)句意 :所以他问警察,



我的护照还是签证有问题吗?



A.


或者,还是;


B.< /p>


为了;


C.



以 ;


D.


但是。两者中表示选择,所以用


or


,故选


A






10


)句意:我不得不返回我的国家吗?


A.


复习;


B.


继续;


C.


返回;


D.


出去。中国学生认为


自己的护照护照签证 有问题的话应该是返回中国,故选


C






11


)句 意:



不,我们将从不让你离开。


”< /p>


A.


总是;


B.


有时;


C.


从不;


D.


通常。根据


no



知是不让离 开,所以用否定的


never


,故选


C






12


)句意:他相信他已经处在困境中。


A .


沉默;


B.


处在困境中;

< p>
C.


惊讶;


D.


兴奋。警 察不


让中国学生返回中国,认为自己将被逮捕,所以是处在困境中,故选


B





13


)句意:但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。< /p>


A.


哪里;


B.


是否;


C.


什么;


D.


谁。根


据后句


So he asked the policeman again,


于是他又问警


察:



发生了什么事?我做了什么?


< p>
可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律,故选


B





14


)句意:然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。


A.


微笑;


B.


喊叫;


C .


悲伤;


D.


害羞。根


据后句


He


said,



to


England!


可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰,所以是带着微笑,


故选

A






15


)句意:你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。

< br>A.


将带来,过去将来时;


B.


正在带来,过去进


行时;


C.


已经带来 ,现在完成时;


D.


被带来,一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文


You


don't


know what you have done


,可知是已经做的事情,所以用现在完成时,故 选


C




< /p>


【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺< /p>


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。







7



通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从 各题所给的


A



B


C


三个选项中,选出一个最


佳答 案。





At


our


school,


we


sometimes


have


a


special


day


to


help


others.


Last


year


we


went


to


an


1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 .


We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should


visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm


older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs.


For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to


volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are


9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons


10 to volunteer and help others.



1. A. children's



B. animals'



C. old people's



2. A. sad



3. A. to take



4. A. help



B. happy



C. deep



B. to bring



C. to finish



B. to allow



C. clean



5. A. with



6. A. other



7. A. wants



8. A. at



9. A. tired



10. A. for



B. and



B. likes



B. for



B. up



C. when



C. finishes



C. of



C. off



B. another



C. others



B. happy



C. hungry



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



A


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



A


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】这篇短文讲述的是 作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院


为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高 兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望,如:可以


参观小学,帮助教小学生们等。作者 认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。





1


)句意:去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们 唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过


下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年 之家短语是


old


people's


home


。故



C

< br>。





2


)句意:老人们很高兴。通过上文



去年我们去了一所老年之家



。我们为他们唱歌、表


演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选


B






3


)句意:应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。


A

< br>项


take


花费、带走




B



案是带来的意思 。


C


答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是

take


time


to


do


sth.


某人被允许


做某事

< p>
Sb be allowed to do sth


。故选


A





4


)句意:我们应该参观小学,去帮助每一个小学生。依 据上文参观小学,对于小学生


来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选


A






5


)句意:当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生,将来 想要做一名教师,


因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是


whe n


。故选


C






6


)句意 :别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。


别的学生不 想做老师而想做其他的工作。


A


答案的意思是其他的。


B


答案的意思是三者或


三者以上的另外一个。< /p>


C


答案的意思是其他人。故选


A






7


)句意:我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一 次志愿者


可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者,她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选


B




< br>(


8


)句意:她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句 意在报社应为


at


the


newspaper


office


。 故选


A






9


)句意:星期五下午,许多学生在 上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五


下午了,学生们肯定是上了一周的课了 ,感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选


A






10

< p>
)句意:可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短


语搭配


have... off


放假、休假



。例如:放


/


休假一天


have a day off


。故选


C





【点 评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细 读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查 验证。




8



阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最


佳选项。





It's


fun


to


receive


presents.


It


also


feels


good


to


give


to


others.


So


what's


the


best


way


to


budget


(预算)


your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation,


a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.


is


to


make


a


list,


says


Beacham.


She


suggests


that


kids


talk


with


their


families


about


to


3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the


store.



184 yuan




5








someone


you


were


going


to


spend


$$25


on,


you're


going


to


have


to


spend


$$5


less


on


somebody else.


(范围)


you've


set for yourself. What to do if you just can't 7 buying things once you're in a mall? The


answer is pretty easy



bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an


expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it.


Chances are, you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 .


And don't forget



not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.



1. A. badly



2. A. takes



3. A. whom



4. A. book



5. A. to



6. A. key



7. A. stop



8. A. As



10. A. mistakes



B


;(

< p>
10



C





【解析】


【分析】 短文大意:本文介绍了


Susan


教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物 的方法。首


先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单,做好预算,预算的关键是保持在 你为自己设


定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西,那就带少量的钱去商店。如果 看到一件你


真正想买的昂贵的东西,等几天,看看你是否还在考虑它?如果没有足够的钱 ,就做出改


变。别忘了


——


不是每个人 都需要商店买的礼物,一些最好的礼物是免费的。





1


)考查副词及语境理解。句意:那么,怎样 才能合理预算开支,明智购物呢?


A.


badly


严重地、恶劣地;


B.


easily


容易地;


C.


hardly


几乎不;


D.


wisely


明智地、聪明地。根据



So


what's the best way to budget


(预算)


your money




怎样才能合理预算开支 ,可知是明智


购物呢?故选


D






2

< p>
)考查动词及语境理解。句意:


Susan


Be acham


是一家美国公司,专门为孩子们教授理


财技巧,她对 此有一些建议。


A.


takes


拿、取;


B.


follows


跟随;


C.


learns


学习;


D.

< p>
has


有。


根据下文


My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham.


可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议,这里


B. easily



B. follows



B. when



B. map



B. on



B. way



B. wait



B. If



B. decisions



C. hardly



C. learns



C. what



C. list



C. with



C. answer



C. So



C. changes



D. wisely



D. has



D. which



D. wallet



D. at



D. solution



D. But



D. suggestions



C. remember



D. stand



9. A. thinking over



B. thinking about



C. thinking up



D. thinking for



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



D


;(


3



A


;(


4



C

< p>
;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7



A

< br>;(


8



B

;(


9


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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