-
英语中
20
种特殊句型
1.
it
作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
It is an
important thing to learn English well.
学好英语是件非常重要的事情。
I
made it clear that I have no intention of going
with you.
我已经说清楚了,我不想和你走。
2.
强调句型
It was I who met Li Ming at the railway
station yesterday.
是我昨天在火车站遇见了李明。
<
/p>
3.
“
All+
抽象名词”或“抽象名词
+itself
”
(
=very+
形容词)
He was all gentleness to
her.
他对她非常温存。
4.
“
not(never) too
?
+
不定式”结构:
< br>“
not too
?
to do
”的意思是“并
不太??所以能做??”
。
One is never
too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
5.
同格名词修饰是指
of
前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,
“
of
”
以及它前面的
名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“
of
”后面的那个名词。如“
her old sharper of a
father<
/p>
”
,可译为:
“她那骗子般的父亲”
p>
。
Those
wolves of boys eat so much.
那些狼一般的男孩子吃那么多。
6.
“
as
good as
?”可译为“相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实”
< br>。
The
merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that
he would adopt him.
那商人等于许诺要把那孤儿收为养子。
7. to make
?
of
可译为“使??成为??,把??当作”
。<
/p>
I will make a scientist of
my son.
我要把儿子培养成为一名科学家。
more
?
than
?句型
A home without love is no more a home
than a body without a soul is a man.
正像
没有灵魂的躯体不称其为人一样,没有爱情的家庭也不称其为家庭。
9.
“
not so much
?
as
?”和“
no
t so much as
?”结构:
not so much
?
as
?
=rather than
,其中
as
有时可换成
but rather
,可译为:
“与其说是??毋宁
说是??”
p>
。而“
not so much as
”<
/p>
=
“
without (not) ev
en
”
,可译为“甚至??还没有”
。
The oceans do
not so much divide the world as unite it.
与其说海洋把陆地分开,不如说海洋把陆地连在一起。
10.
“
Nothing is mo
re
?
than
”和“
Nothing is so
?
as
< br>”结构:
“
Nothing
is more
?
than
”和“
p>
Nothing is so
?
as
”都具有最高级比较的意思,
“
nothin
g
”可换
用“
no
”
,
“
nobody
”
,
“
nowhere
p>
”
,
“
littl
e
”
,
“
fe
w
”
,
“
ha
rdly
”
,
“
scarcely
”等等,可译为“没
有??比??更为”<
/p>
,
“像??再没有了”
,
“最??”等。
Nothing is more
precious than time.
没有什么比光阴更可贵的东西了。
11.
“
cannot
?
too
?”结构:
“
cannot
?
too
?”意为“
It is impossible to
ov
erdo
?”
,即“无论怎样??也不算过分”
。
“
not
”可换用“
hardly
”
,
“
scarcely
”等,
“
too
”可换用“
enough
< br>”
,
“
sufficient<
/p>
”等。
You cannot be too careful.
你越细心越好。
That which is good cannot be done too
soon.
好事做得越快越好。
12.
“否定
+but
”结构:否定词后面的“
but
”具有“
which not
”
,
“
who
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