-
考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（
20
）
(1~20/
共
2
0
题
)Section
Ⅰ
Use of English
Directions:
Read the
following text. Choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on
ANSWER SHEET 1.
Anonymity is not
something which was invented with the Internet.
Anonymity and pseudonymity
has
occurred
throughout
history.
For
example,
William
Shakespeare
is
probably
a
pseudonym,
and the real name
of this __1__ author is not known and will
probably never be known.
Anonymity has been used for many
purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym
to
write
messages,
where
the
person
does
not
want
people?
s__2__of
the
real
author__3__their
perception
of
the
message.
Also
other
people
may
want
to__4__certain
information
about
themselves in order to
achieve a more __5__ evaluation of their messages.
A case in point is that
in history it
has been__6__that women used male pseudonyms, and
for Jews to use pseudonyms
in societies
where their __7__ was persecuted. Anonymity is
often used to protect the __8__ of
people, for example when reporting
results of a scientific study, when describing
individual cases.
Many
countries
even
have
laws
which
protect
anonymity
in
certain
circumstances.
For
instance, a person may,
in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or
lawyer and__9__personal
information
which is protected. In some__10__, for example
confession in catholic churches, the
confession booth is specially__11__to
allow people to consult a priest,__12__seeing him
face to
face.
The anonymity in__13__situations is
however not always 100%. If a person tells a
lawyer that
he plans a__14__crime, some
countries allow or even__15__that the lawyer tell
the__16__. The
decision
to
do
so
is
not
easy,
since
people
who
tell
a
priest
or
a psychologist
that
they
plan
a
crime, may often do this to__17__their
feeling more than their real intention.
Many countries
have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to
newspapers. It is regarded
as__18__that
people
can
give
tips
to
newspapers
about
abuse,
even
though
they
are
dependent__19__the
organization
they
are
criticizing
and
do
not
dare
reveal
their
real
name.
Advertisement
in
personal
sections
in
newspapers
are
also
always
signed
by
a
pseudonym
for__20__reasons.
第
1
题
e
ry
lous
第
2
题
ception
p
tion
mination
第
3
题
y
guish
第
4
题
l
n
第
5
题
ed
ht
第
6
题
sing
ledged
evable
第
7
题
on
gue
第
8
题
sion
y
tion
第
9
题
e
se
第
10
题
ies
s
第
11
题
d
ed
ted
第
12
题
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语学习二十口诀
下一篇：(完整)20篇初中英语小短文带翻译