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英语20个元音

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 05:32
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2021年2月2日发(作者:8185)


20


个元音




[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][ E][k][g]



[N][l][C:][C][f][v ][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]


< p>
[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][d r][Eu]



[au][ts][dz]



48


个国际音标表




元音




12


个单元音




长元音




[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]



短元音




[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]


< p>
8


个双元音


[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ ZE][uE][Eu][au]



辅音




10





清辅音




[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]



浊辅音




[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]



3


个鼻音




[m][n][N]



3


个似拼音




[h][r][l]



2


个半元音




[w][j]






a



在开音节中




[ei]



name plane Jane baby cake



在闭音节中




[ ]



bag dad hat map black back



e



在开音节中




[i:]



he these me Chinese



在闭音节中




[e]



bed let pen desk yes egg



i



在开音节中




[ai]



bike fly drive time nice kite



在闭音节中




[i]



fish big drink sit milk swim



o



在开音节中




[Eu]



those close go hoe home no



在闭音节中




[C]



clock not box shop sock



u



在开音节中




[ju:]



student excuse duty Tuesday



在闭音节中




[Q]



bus cup jump much lunch



在开音节中


,


元音字母


u


在辅音字母


j l r s


后面时读


[u:]

< br>音


,


例如


:June blue ruler


super




,


元音字母在非重读音节中的读音




元音字母














a



[E]



China another woman breakfast



[i]



orange comrade village cabbage



e



[E]



hundred student open weekend



[i]



chicken pocket begin children



i



[E]/[i]



holiday beautiful family animal



[ai]



exercise satellite



o



[E]



second tonight somebody welcome



[Eu]



also zero photo



u



[E]



autumn diffcult



[ju:]



popular congratulation January



动词中的


a


如果处在开音节位置


,a



[ei]< /p>



,


例如


:op erate



u


处在开音节位置


,


又在辅音字母


j l r s

< p>
后面时


,



[u(:)]



,


例如


:J uly influence


February issue




,


元音字 母在重读音节中的特殊读音




元音字母














a



[w]


音后面




[C]



want what watch wash quality



a



f n sk ph sp ss st th





[a:]



after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father



i



-nd -ld

< br>和


gh





[ai]



find child light high



o



-st -ld





[Eu]



most postcard old cold



o



m n v th





[Q]



come monkey love mother




,-r


音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音




元音字组














ar



ar



[w ]


音后面




[a:]



car farm dark sharpener



[C:]



warm quarter towards



or



o r



[w]


音后面



[C:]



forty morning short



[E:]



word worker worse



er ir ur



[E:]



certainly bird Thursday



辅音字母

r


双写时


,


前面的元音字母不能与


r


构成


-r


音 节


,


而是按重读闭音节的拼


读规则发音


.


例如


: carry sorry hurry



-r


音节在非重读音节 中通常读


[E]



,

< br>例如


:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday




,-re


音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音




元音字组














are



[a:E]



care dare hare



ere



[iE]



here mere



ire



[aiE]



fire hire wire



ore



[C:]



more score before



ure



[ju:E]



pure cure



are ere ire ore


很 少出现在非重读音节中


,ure


在非重读音节中读


[E]



,




:picture pleasure



重读元音字母加


Rr,


再加非重读元字组时< /p>


,


重读元音字母应按


-re


音节拼读规则拼



,


字母< /p>


Rr



[r]



.



例如


:parent zero story during inspiring



某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象


.



例如


:orange very American paragraph




,


元音字组在重读音节中的读音




元音字组














ai/ay



[ei]



afraid rain wait day play



air



[aiE]



air hair chair pair repair



al



f m





[C]



small ball talk wall all



[C:l]



always also salt almost bald



[a:]



half calm



au/aw



[C:]



autumn daughter draw



ea



[i:]



teach easy cheap please



[e]



heavy bread sweater weather



[ei]



break great



ear



[iE]



hear dear near clear year



[εE]



bear pear wear



[E:]



earth learn early



ee



[i:]



jeep week green three



eer



[iE]



pioneer deer beer



ei/ey



[ei]



eight neighbour they



[i:]



either key



eu/ew





j l r s





[ju:]



new few newspaper



[u:]



flew brew



ie/ei[s]


音之后




[i:]



piece field receive



oa



[Eu]



coat Joan boat goal



oar/oor



[C:]



roar board door floor



oi/oy



[Ci]



noise point boy toilet



oo



[u:]



broom food tooth school



[u]



book look cook foot good



ou/ow



[au]



flower house count down



[Eu]



know row throw though



[Q]



young country enough



[u:]



group you soup



our



[C:]



course your four



[auE]



our hour ours



[C:]



journey



ui




j l r s





[ju:i]


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