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第一部分 英语(20分)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 05:20
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2021年2月2日发(作者:echoes)




第一部分












英语(


20


分)




Part



Reading Comprehension (10 points)


Directions:


In


this


part


of


the


test


,there


are


two


short


passages.


Read


each


passage


carefully,and


then


answer


the


queations


tnat


the best answer from A,B,C and D,and mark the corresponding



letter with a circle.



Passage 1


On


an


exciting


summer


day


in


mid-july


in


the


middle


of


Sabago


Lake,my


father


helped


me


reel


my


very


first


catch


.At


first,everything was quiet around were no human voices,cars,or planes to break the silence of the still was a perfect day


for sky was a brighter blue than usual,and puffs of white clouds raced overhead,we sat hushed,afraid to talk ,thinking that


the fish would hear us and would stay we sat there,my father ,holding his pole in one hand,passed me some lunch.I put down


my brown chipped rod to take a sandwich wrapped in tin foil from foil reflected the bright sunlight onto the my


mouth filled,with peanut butter,I whined,



When do you think the fish will bite? We



ve been in this boat forever.



It was terrible hot, for


the sun hung directly over us and the mosquitoes had told me hours ago that they favored my blood the best. Buzz. Smack! Another


body dropped to the bottom of the boat.



These things are eating me alive,



I complained to my ly my line tightened and


my sinker moved.



Dad,it moved;what do I do now?



My father,now as excited as I was,crawled over to my side of the hing


circles with white bubbles formed on the took the rod from my hand,grasping it firmly like a champion fisherman,pulled and


reeled the line in.



First you pull a little to let it know who



s boss,



he explained excitedly.



Then you bring it in gradually.



In complete


control


of


the


pole


he


alternately


reeled


and


jerked


the


y,


a


six-inch


silvery


blue


perch


sailed


through


the


dangling on


my


fish landed on the seat of the boat,flapping wildly and gasping for air.I picked the perch up,looked into its gasping mouth,and


then plopped the struggling body into a pail of fish regained consciousness and swam around unharmed for the moment.I


think it knew that it would be part of our dinner that night.



the first sentence,



an exciting summer day



means












.


was a holiday


was a fishing day


was a hot day



was a happy day



sat hushed,afraid to talk,because












.


talking would drive fish away


couldn



t understand them


had to concentrate on fishing


hated human voices


foil refection of sunlight is












.




y






was as excited as the son,because












.


needed the fish for part of their dinner that night


were catching a fish after waiting long


were eaten alive by the mosquitoes


could not go back with hands empty


the help of his father,he












.


ded in his first catching


go the first fish


a boss for the first fish



the first fish as soon as he got it



Passage 2







The U.S. Department of Labor statistics indicate that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is


y


there


is an


overabundance


of


teachers,engineers,physicists


and


other



colleges and


graduate


schools



continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren



t result is that graduates cannot enter the


professions for which they were trained and must take temporary


jobs which do not require a college



temp orary



jobs


have a habit of becoming permanent.


On


the


other


hand,there


is


a


tremendous


need


for


skilled


workers


of


all


sorts:


carpenters,electricians,mechanics,and


TV



people


have


more


work


than


they


can


handle


and


their


annual


incomes


are


often


higher


than


those


of


college


old distinction that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.


The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that a college degree is a passport to a prosperous s begin telling


their children this myth before they are out of grade this pressure the kids fall in r they want to go to college or


not doesn



t ody should go to college.


One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there,Of the sixty per cent


of


high


school


graduates


who


enter


college,half


of


them


do


not


graduate


with


their



of


them


drop


out


within


the


first


struggle on for two or three years and then give up.



do the U.S. Department of labor statistics show?


college graduates find it increasingly hard to get jobs for which they were trained.


is an oversupply of workers and this oversupply is increasing


rs,engineers,physicists,aerospace experts and other specialist are extremely needed


e and graduate schools compete to turn out trained people


saying



These


temporary



jobs have a habit of



becoming permanent



the author means that












.


college graduates take a temporary job,they soon become used to it


e graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs


college graduates might never find jobs for which they were trained


e graduates have the habit of taking permanent jobs


is implied but not stated in the passage is that in the past













.


-collar workers made a better living than white-collar workers


were more white-coller workers than blue-collar workers


-collar workers were looked up to


es and graduate schools trained more skilled workers


saying that



many people go to college who do not belong there



,the author means that













.


people who are not fit for college education go to college


people who do not have adequate financial support go to college


people who go to college drop out within the first year


people who go to college soon become bored


can infer from the passage that the author believes that













.


young man and woman should go to college


e education has become worse and worse


with a college education should receive higher pay


people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs



Part II E-to-C Translation (4 points)


Direction:


translate the following paragraph into Chinese


International banking has become an intensely competitive business in which success depends on the bank



s ability to meet complex


financial needs of international fact international banking is probably one of the world



s most competitive


of


us


would


switch


stores


over


a


tiny


percent


difference


in


the


price


of,


for


example,r


such


a


switch


would


be


expected


in


the


international


banking


ational


customers


want


fanancing


to


be


available


in


many


currencies,in


large


amounts,and on short notice.




Part III C-to-E Translation (6 points)


Direction:


translate the following sentences into English.


1.



我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。




2.



他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。





3.



许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。






第二部分











数学与逻辑(

60


分)



一、数学(


20


分,每小题


4


分)




1


、两人从同一地点同时相背地绕周长


400


米 跑道而行,甲每秒走


12


米,乙每秒走


8


米,但他们第


6


次相遇时,甲要走多 少米


才能回到出发点?




A



60







B



80






C



100






D



120






(E)160



?

< br>2



62


?

3


?


9


?


2005


?


3


?


2


?


2


约等于多少?



(A) -1








(B) -6.564







(C)0









(D)1









(E)6.564



3


、某商品降价

5%


卖出仍可得利润


5250


元, 若降价


25%


卖出,就亏损


1750< /p>


元,这次商品的成本为?



< p>
A



24000










B



28000










C



30000










D




34000









E



36000





4


、如果在华东地区足球联赛中有


6


支球队( 宏元队、天城队、大鹏队、苏盈队、海天队、南嘉队)参赛,每一场比赛中只有


两支球队 比赛,而且当中的每一支球队都与其他的每一支球队仅比赛


5


场 且没有平局,那么南嘉队赢得了多少场比赛?



比赛结果数据: 宏元队赢


10


场,天城队赢得


15


场,大鹏队赢得


12


场,苏盈队赢了


15


场;南嘉队比海天队多赢


1


场。




A



10







B



11







C



12







D



13






E



15



5


、某企业准备进行投资,现有三个 备选项目可供选择。这三个备选项目的投资相同,所不同之处在于这些投资项目收益的可


能性以及与之相应的收益是不同的,如下表所示:



备选项目



收益(万元)



收益的可能性



400


40%


A



40


60%


200


40%


B


100


60%


600


30%


C



60


70%


根据以上数据,企业应该投资哪个项目?




A



A










B



B








C



C








D



AB







E



A



C
















F



B



C



二、逻辑(


40


分,每小题


5


分)



(一)逻辑分析


< p>
1


、目前,我国已经实施了婚前体检的自愿选择制度。有观点认为在实施自 愿婚检制度后先天性缺陷患病婴儿出现比例在上升,


所以应该恢复以前实行的强制性婚前 体检制度。请问,如果下述各项均为真,则哪项最能削弱上述推理得出的结论?





A


)许多 地方的婚检都走过场,并未进行严格的检查。






B


)实施 自愿婚检之后,主动进行婚检的夫妇数量是在不断上升的










C


)未进行婚检的夫妇当中大部分都是生育了健康婴儿。








D


)患先天性缺陷患病几率与遗传存在着 较为显著的相关关系




< p>


E


)进行了婚检的夫妇当中也有生育出缺陷婴儿 的。




2


、 大李和他的四位朋友。有关这五个人,以下三个说法中只有一个是真的:Ⅰ、有人是浙江大学

EMBA


毕业的。Ⅱ、有人不


是浙江大学

< br>EMBA


毕业的。Ⅲ、大李不是浙江大学


EMBA


毕业的。以下哪项为真?




A


)只有一个人不是浙江大学


EMBA


毕业的。




B


)只有一个人是浙江大学


EMBA


毕业的。




C


)五个人都不是 浙江大学


EMBA


毕业的。




D


)五个人都是浙江大学

EMBA


毕业的。



< p>
E


)无法确定他们当中是浙江大学


EMBA


毕业的。




3


、小王、小张、小李都购买了新房,分别在城西、城北、城东。他们一起来到朋友小钱家里, 让小钱猜猜他们三人各自是在

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